[PYTHON] The most sought after programming language in 2020

This article is a Japanese translation of Most in-demand programming languages in 2020. I have reported it to the translator, but if I get a complaint, I will delete it. I'm new to translation, so I think there are some strange things, but please forgive me.

The software development industry is constantly changing, which means that companies' needs for developer capabilities are also changing. So, as you can imagine, there are many programming languages to choose from to cover the development of all aspects of web applications, games, algorithms and more. On top of that, we will touch on the most sought-after programming languages in 2020 and their key features.

1. JavaScript (71% of respondents are looking for a job seeker for this skill)
2. Java (57%)
3. C# (53%)
4. Python (51%)
5. PHP (40%)
6. Ruby (15%)

The most sought after programming language in 2020

JavaScript It's no wonder that JavaScript is at the top of the list of the most sought-after programming languages in 2020.

Today it is impossible to become a developer without using JavaScript in some way. More than 71% of survey respondents are looking for developers who can write code in JavaScript, and you can imagine that JavaScript is one of the most popular programming languages. JavaScript is also very popular due to its ubiquity on the Web and our heavy reliance on the Internet. Many of the most popular sites, such as Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube, use JavaScript to generate interactive web pages and dynamically display content to users.

JavaScript has a core language and is kept flexible by additional development tools. JavaScript is one of the easiest programming languages for beginners as it has a generous and flexible syntax and works in all major browsers. Today, JavaScript is a widely used programming language around the world and works everywhere: containers, microcontrollers, mobile devices, clouds, browsers, servers, and more.

Major features

• JavaScript has undergone extensive modernization and thorough inspection over the last few years. Major releases of JavaScript such as ES5 and ES6 add some modern features, and today's JavaScript is completely different from JavaScript 10 years ago.
• Thanks to Node.js, JavaScript provides event-driven programming, especially suitable for complex I / O tasks. Today, Node.js and JavaScript work on almost any platform, including servers and mobile devices.
• JavaScript is an indisputable king in browser programming. Today, web development is dominated by JavaScript-based SPA frameworks such as Vue.js, Angular, and React.

Java Java is in second place on the list of the most sought-after programming languages in 2020.

Java is a popular programming language because it is the native language of Android, the most popular mobile computing platform in business.

Over the last few years, Java has lost some of its business to a very user-friendly modern language.

Java is working to fix the flaws and strive to fit the cloud through GraalVM actions. Java is still the number one programming language in the enterprise. Java has been a top-class programming language since its inception. Many large companies use Java for their back-end web systems and desktop applications, so if a developer knows Java, they will continue to be in high demand. Java is a statically typed language that is bug-free, fast to maintain, and easy to manage.

Major features

• Java is an interpreted programming language that offers a multi-paradigm, is powerful, versatile, has a flexible learning curve and high productivity.
• Java has strict backward compatibility, which is an important requirement for business applications. Java has never introduced major destructive changes like Scala or Python. As a result, Java is still the number one choice for business.
• The Java runtime, JVM, is the culmination of software engineering and one of the best virtual machines in the business. With years of innovation and engineering craftsmanship, the JVM brings great functionality and performance to Java. The JVM also provides Java with some excellent garbage collection

C＃ C language [^ clang] has become one of the oldest and most popular programming languages due to its portability and early adoption by giant IT companies like Apple and Microsoft. .. [^ clang]: This is not a typo. Just in case.

Also known as C-sharp, C # is a C language spin-off developed by Microsoft in 2000. C # is an object-oriented language that builds around objects instead of actions and data instead of logic. C # features are similar to Java and are especially useful for developing Windows desktop applications and games.

However, C # can also be used to develop web and mobile applications. C # uses a syntax similar to C-derived languages like C ++ and is easy to learn if you come from another language in the C family. C # is often used to develop applications for large enterprises such as bank transaction processing. C # is the recommended language for making 2D and 3D video games using the popular Unity game engine. Today, C # is a multi-paradigm language that is widely used not only on Windows platforms, but also on Linux and iOS / Android platforms.

Major features

• C # is also platform independent and works on Linux, Windows and mobile devices
• With the backing of Microsoft, C #, which has been in the industry for many years, has a large ecosystem of libraries and frameworks. ASP.NET is used for web application development (mainly on Windows)
• In terms of developer experience, C # is much better than Java

Top 5 languages tested with DevSkiller

Python Python is probably the most user-friendly programming language on this list. Python's syntax is clear, intuitive, and often referred to as mostly English, making it a really good option for beginners. Python is high-level, versatile, and used for web applications, data analysis, algorithm development, and more. Python also has packages like SciPy and NumPy that are often used in fields such as scientific computing, engineering, and mathematics.

Python is often used for scraping, and what it takes hours to code in PHP takes only a few minutes in Python. Python can also be used to automate certain tasks, including your time-consuming daily tasks. If you're interested in back-end web development examples, the open source Django framework (written in Python) is popular, easy to learn, and versatile. And like Java, Python has a wide variety of applications, making it a versatile and powerful choice when choosing the best programming language for your use case. Today, Python is widespread, used in many areas of software development, and its momentum does not seem to slow down.

Major features

• Python has a very active community and support. Whether you work in data science, business applications, or AI, you'll always find enough Python organizations [^ institutions] and frameworks. [^ institutions]: [Translation] I'm not sure, but does it mean community or something like that ...
• Python has integration with first-class C ++ / C to seamlessly offload CPU-intensive tasks to C ++ / C. Python also provides a great toolset for statistics, Scikit-Learn [^ Scikit-Learn], math, and computational science, including SciPy, Pandas, and NumPy. [^ Scikit-Learn]: A library of machine learning. It feels very strange to have a concrete library alongside mathematics, statistics, and computational science, so there may be some mistranslations. In conclusion, Python dominates machine learning / deep learning / data science situations and other scientific areas.
• Python's uri is in its language design. It's productive, elegant, simple, and powerful. Python set the golden rule in terms of developer experience and had a huge impact on modern languages such as Julia and Go.

PHP PHP is on the list of the most sought-after programming languages in 2020, even if there is a lot of controversy.

PHP is a widely used open source general-purpose scripting language, typically suitable for web application development. PHP is still one of the most used programming languages in the world, if not as much as it used to be. PHP is used by many large companies such as Facebook and Yahoo !. PHP is a general-purpose, dynamic, programming language used to develop basically server-side web applications.

PHP has made it possible to build almost any modern website until a new web language like JavaScript is realized. According to some research, PHP supports one-third of the Web. Even if PHP isn't as popular as it used to be, PHP will continue to evolve over the years and maintain its position as one of the most popular programming languages.

Major features

• Many big companies use PHP, which has led to support for great tools for that.
• PHP has been used for web application development for the last 25 years [^ 25year] and there are many powerful and stable PHP frameworks on the market. [^ 25year]: It's 35 years in the original, but it's probably wrong because PHP is a language published in 1995.
• PHP is one of the most productive server-side web development programming languages. As a result, it is widely used in the IT industry to develop web applications quickly. Facebook, one of the most famous social networks, was developed in PHP

PHP version popularity survey in the United States

Ruby In particular, Ruby is used as the foundation for the popular Ruby on Rails web application framework. Ruby is implemented in C and has a garbage collector. Ruby was created in the mid-90s, but has gained popularity over the last decade or so. Ruby is a very dynamic, object-oriented language with a variety of features for programmers to use. Developers with more than 6 years of Ruby experience can expect to receive double interview requests under current hiring status.

Twitter, Shopify, and many startups are building websites with Ruby on Rails at some stage. Ruby is also a really good language to pick out for relevance to great tech companies. [^ high_tech] [^ high_tech]: I'm not sure, but if you've mastered Ruby, it's easier to join a high-tech company ... Like Python, Ruby attaches great importance to developer productivity and well-being. Ruby is also a great language for new developers to have a flat learning curve.

Major features

• Ruby is used in some of the largest software projects like Twitter, GitHub, Airbnb, and has great tools and framework support.
• Ruby itself isn't destructive, but Ruby's web development framework, Ruby on Rails, is probably the most destructive and influential server-side web development framework.
• Ruby has taken advantage of some of the best features of programming languages: concise, dynamic, object-oriented with a garbage collector, and functional.