[PYTHON] Project Euler 39

problem

Consider a right triangle whose side length is a triplet of {a, b, c} and an integer, and let p be the length around it. When p = 120, there are three solutions:

   {20,48,52}, {24,45,51}, {30,40,50}

What is the maximum number of solutions when p ≤ 1000? http://odz.sakura.ne.jp/projecteuler/index.php?cmd=read&page=Problem%2039

Answer

For each p, I wrote the code to check if ʻa ^ 2 + b ^ 2is equal to(p-a-b) ^ 2` while changing a and b. I wrote it in while somehow, but I think it's better to write it in for.

def main():
  MAX = 1000
  sq = [x**2 for x in range(MAX)]
  p = MAX-1
  d_max = 0
  ans = 0
  while p > 0:
    (a, b) = (p//2,p//2)
    d = 0
    while a > 0:
      if sq[a]+sq[b] == sq[p-a-b]:
        d+=1
      elif sq[a]+sq[b]< sq[p-a-b]:
        break
      while b > 0:
        if sq[a]+sq[b] == sq[p-a-b]:
          d += 1
        elif sq[a]+sq[b] < sq[p-a-b]:
          break 
        b -=1
      a, b = a-1, a-1

    if d > d_max:
      ans, d_max = p, d
      print ans, d_max
    p -= 1
  print ans
  
main()

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