[PYTHON] Create a native GUI app with Py2app and Tkinter

Introduction

I thought I had never made a GUI app with Python, so I tried it. Also, it is not interesting to write only the GUI script, so I tried to output and execute the script in the Mac native application format.

What to use

code

I brought the code from tkinter's official documentation almost as it is.

The changed part was that the say_hi method outputs a message with a print statement, so I tried to display a message box there.

On the way, even though I imported all Tkinter modules, I was told that the tkMessageBox class could not be found and I had a little trouble. (I didn't think the tkMessageBox class was a top-level class ...)

tk.py


from Tkinter import *
import tkMessageBox

class Application(Frame):
    def say_hi(self):
        tkMessageBox.showinfo('info', 'hi there, everyone!')

    def createWidgets(self):
        self.QUIT = Button(self)
        self.QUIT["text"] = "QUIT"
        self.QUIT["fg"]   = "red"
        self.QUIT["command"] =  self.quit

        self.QUIT.pack({"side": "left"})

        self.hi_there = Button(self)
        self.hi_there["text"] = "Hello",
        self.hi_there["command"] = self.say_hi

        self.hi_there.pack({"side": "left"})

    def __init__(self, master=None):
        Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.pack()
        self.createWidgets()

root = Tk()
app = Application(master=root)
app.mainloop()
root.destroy()

When executed, it looks like this.

main window

Click Hello.

info message

Yes, the message box came out safely. As a result, I'm a little sad, but I'll proceed as it is.

Wrap with Py2app

First, let's put Py2app with pip.

$ pip install py2app

If you follow the tutorial, it seems that setup.py is required first. There seems to be a convenient command called py2applet, so use it to create setup.py.

$ py2applet --make-setup tk.py

Then run setup.py to create an app.

$ python setup.py py2app

** 2017/02/09 Fixed ** Removed from the above command because it cannot be executed from other environments with the -A parameter.

When completed, the files will be placed under the dist directory as shown below.

dist

Double-click on the file and it ran successfully! It's pretty easy. I found that writing a GUI app in Python is a fairly low hurdle, so I'd like to try various things.

reference

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