[PYTHON] What to do if you get a gcc error in Docker

Overview

When I tried to put the latest version of google-cloud-bigquery into the latest version of python * alpine, the installation failed with the following error. Finally, when I made it like` Dockerfile after modification, it was safe. I was able to install it.

Dockerfile before modification

Dockerfile


FROM python:3.9.0-alpine3.12

RUN apk --update add \
    curl \
    bash

RUN apk --update add tzdata && \
    cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime

COPY ./requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r /tmp/requirements.txt
RUN curl -sSL https://sdk.cloud.google.com | bash
ENV PATH $PATH:/root/google-cloud-sdk/bin

RUN mkdir -p /src

FROM python:3.9.0-alpine3.12

RUN apk --update add \
    curl \
    gcc \
    musl-dev \
    linux-headers \
    build-base \
    libffi-dev \
    bash

RUN apk --update add tzdata && \
    cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime

COPY ./requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r /tmp/requirements.txt
RUN curl -sSL https://sdk.cloud.google.com | bash
ENV PATH $PATH:/root/google-cloud-sdk/bin
error: command 'gcc' failed: No such file or directory
fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory
fatal error: ffi.h: No such file or directory

requirements.txt


google-cloud-bigquery==2.4.0

Modified Dockerfile

Dockerfile


FROM python:3.9.0-alpine3.12

RUN apk --update add \
    curl \
    gcc \
    musl-dev \
    linux-headers \
    build-base \
    libffi-dev \
    bash

RUN apk --update add tzdata && \
    cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime

COPY ./requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r /tmp/requirements.txt
RUN curl -sSL https://sdk.cloud.google.com | bash
ENV PATH $PATH:/root/google-cloud-sdk/bin

RUN mkdir -p /src

FROM python:3.9.0-alpine3.12

RUN apk --update add \
    curl \
    gcc \
    musl-dev \
    linux-headers \
    build-base \
    libffi-dev \
    bash

RUN apk --update add tzdata && \
    cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime

COPY ./requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r /tmp/requirements.txt
RUN curl -sSL https://sdk.cloud.google.com | bash
ENV PATH $PATH:/root/google-cloud-sdk/bin


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