[LINUX] Ich habe versucht, "Solus OS" zu verwenden, dessen Benutzeroberfläche zu schön ist
[Image Source](https://forum.level1techs.com/t/solus-general-discussion/135140?cf_chl_captcha_tk=f4a782ec4bfcef6553363ca910728e80bba22607-1602367410-0-AQ0uJlCI7UBIJUZp3htH1-aeA-EOI2BLTQkEJ3cr4qIBw6gqjr66BNvy2e-oNRYTyz2c9bvbxTGa_fT0xxTPotxsgCtfEXmPOiVFmIKdF4IlNbhqOWm7v1azSpXe3QEIj1Pxkj_OMzvBd-eqe2pvgb1JuMR1clLX_Dg98EUrMiBvTFB38SxgpixVb_j1ALHH5yn5ueyzg6Z6OXabCXbYCOQdp_rPlPqNqwI8qKd8qD1OAOXyn85V0hgg7TVsyBKvSHUtztau7ZF28xjB95h2-YBIoArLXVxdx6AtetJgDGhuSa1vqlG3zs4eua5GO5AQJDZxnHrgSZ1ZtlnUBOs -EXR4srYacRRg08chAhg5yceXTRDOMpoGEVL3LdNA-A6aFT7SuLC78jH-816YhLLjA3cEi - pxYcyOPkvCrNWpLzkmyrIxtZiPc_4M0X49ecDJ2r92nhDEkDL-kfaag0E9YAaiSxQmjT2CCX9SP96ysR_M8lBIurA0G-gt-93V7T67_LA-EehjFFBGneik6OF9JWY5mXVEG-0ridCITA4rZP) </ font>
Was ist Solus?
Solus ist ein Fedora-basiertes Linux-basiertes Betriebssystem (es scheint, dass es bis vor einiger Zeit "Evolve OS" genannt wurde), das aus Gründen der Benutzerfreundlichkeit entwickelt wurde.
Es hat eine sehr einfache und schöne materialähnliche Benutzeroberfläche.
- Firefox ist Standard
- Hunderbird Standardausrüstung
- Einfache Dateiverwaltung
- Apps können direkt vom Software Center installiert werden
-
- α Schöne Benutzeroberfläche
Das scheint der offizielle Berufungspunkt zu sein.
Umgebung
- Windows 10 (Host)
- CPU: AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X
- RAM: 64 GiB
- VIDEO CARD: RTX 2070 Super
- VMWare Pro 15.5.5 (Gast) - OS: Solus 4.1 Plasma - Disk: 20 GiB - RAM: 2,048 MB - CPU: 1 Processor 1 Core
Minimale Betriebsumgebung von Solus
Zitiert aus Offizielle Seite.
- A blank DVD or a 2GB+ USB drive
- Leere DVD oder USB mit einer Kapazität von 2 GB oder mehr
- Minimum of 10GB of disk space available
- Mindestens 10 GB freie Festplattenkapazität
- 2GB of RAM for an optimal experience
- Mindestens 2 GB Speicher
- A 64-bit (x86_64) processor
- 64-Bit-Prozessor
Installation
In diesem Beispiel wird VMWare zur Installation in einer virtuellen Umgebung verwendet. Natürlich ist es auch möglich, von einem USB-Boot auf einem physischen Computer zu installieren.
1. Herunterladen
Laden Sie das Bild von der [offiziellen Seite] herunter (https://getsol.us/download/).
In diesem Beispiel ist "Solus Plasma" installiert.
2. Erstellen Sie eine virtuelle Maschine
Erstellen Sie eine neue virtuelle Maschine.
Bitte geben Sie das in 1 heruntergeladene Bild an.
Geben Sie einen beliebigen Namen für die virtuelle Maschine an
Bitte geben Sie die Festplatteneinstellungen entsprechend an.
Das Endergebnis ist wie folgt.
3. Solus-Installation
Wenn Sie die von Ihnen erstellte virtuelle Maschine einschalten, wird ein Desktop mit den Installationsanwendungen angezeigt.
Beim Start wird zur Spracheinstellung gewechselt.
In diesem Beispiel empfehlen wir "Englisch (USA)".
Als nächstes folgen die Standorteinstellungen.
Wenn Sie mit dem Internet verbunden sind, wird automatisch gesucht.
Ich habe das Tastaturlayout auf "Japanisch" eingestellt.
Die Zeitzone ist "Tokio"
Als nächstes folgen die festplattenbezogenen Einstellungen.
In diesem Beispiel wird es in der virtuellen Umgebung von VMWare installiert, sodass Sie sich keine Gedanken über Interferenzen mit anderen Dateien machen mussten. Daher wurde die frühere Neuinstallation ausgewählt.
Wenn Sie die Partition einzeln festlegen möchten, geben Sie letztere an.
LVM ist in diesem Beispiel nicht installiert.
Als nächstes folgen die Einstellungen für den Bootloader und den Hostnamen.
Der Hostname ist beliebig und installiert den Bootloader.
Als nächstes folgen die Benutzereinstellungen.
Erstellen Sie auch hier einen beliebigen Benutzer.
In diesem Beispiel sieht es so aus.
Überprüfen Sie abschließend die Installationsübersicht.
In diesem Beispiel ist es ähnlich wie folgt.
Ein Popup wird angezeigt. Wenn Sie möchten, klicken Sie auf "OK"
Wenn das Setup abgeschlossen ist, drücken Sie "Jetzt neu starten", um neu zu starten.
Nach dem Neustart können Sie bestätigen, dass die Installation erfolgreich war.
So installieren Sie VMWare Tools
Im auf VMWare installierten Ausgangszustand kann die Lösung nicht frei geändert und nicht über das anfängliche kleine Fenster hinaus erweitert werden. Installieren Sie daher VMWare Tools.
1. Setup
Klicken Sie bei laufendem Betriebssystem auf der Registerkarte auf "VM-> VMWare Tools installieren" und Sie erhalten automatisch die erforderlichen Binärdateien.
In diesem Beispiel habe ich es in "~ / Documents" verschoben und entpackt.
Der Inhalt sollte so aussehen.
Starten Sie dann das Terminal.
Sie finden es, indem Sie im Startmenü unten links auf dem gesamten Bildschirm nach "Konsole" oder "Terminal" suchen.
Erstellen Sie die erforderlichen Verzeichnisse im Voraus.
- Erforderlich
"Sudo" ist übrigens auch erforderlich und kann nur von einem Superuser ausgeführt werden.
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/init.d/rc0.d
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/init.d/rc1.d
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/init.d/rc2.d
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/init.d/rc3.d
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/init.d/rc4.d
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/init.d/rc5.d
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/init.d/rc6.d
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/pam.d
Führen Sie nach dem Erstellen des Verzeichnisses die Installation aus.
$ cd ~/Documents/vmware-tools-distrib
$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl
In diesem Beispiel werden alle Optionen, die danach gefragt werden, auf den Standardwert gesetzt (Eingabe ohne Eingabe). Nach Abschluss des Setups können Sie den Bildschirm jetzt problemlos verkleinern.
Gesamtprotokoll
A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
You have a version of VMware Tools installed. Continuing this install will
first uninstall the currently installed version. Do you wish to continue?
(yes/no) [yes]
INPUT: [yes] default
Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
Stopping services for VMware Tools
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: done
VMware User Agent (vmware-user): done
Unmounting HGFS shares: done
Guest filesystem driver: done
cat: /tmp/cafenv-appconfig: No such file or directory
This program previously created the directory /etc/vmware-caf/pme/config, and
was about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this
program did not create, it will not be removed.
This program previously created the directory /etc/vmware-caf/pme, and was
about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this program
did not create, it will not be removed.
This program previously created the directory /etc/vmware-caf, and was about to
remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this program did not
create, it will not be removed.
The removal of VMware Tools 10.3.21 build-14772444 for Linux completed
successfully.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
INPUT: [/usr/bin] default
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/init.d]
INPUT: [/etc/init.d] default
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/init.d]
INPUT: [/etc/init.d] default
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
INPUT: [/usr/sbin] default
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
INPUT: [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] default
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]
INPUT: [yes] default
In which directory do you want to install the common agent library files?
[/usr/lib]
INPUT: [/usr/lib] default
In which directory do you want to install the common agent transient files?
[/var/lib]
INPUT: [/var/lib] default
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
INPUT: [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] default
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes]
INPUT: [yes] default
The installation of VMware Tools 10.3.21 build-14772444 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
INPUT: [yes] default
Initializing...
Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: done
VMware User Agent (vmware-user): done
Unmounting HGFS shares: done
Guest filesystem driver: done
sh: : command not found
The module vmci has already been installed on this system by another installer
or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module vsock has already been installed on this system by another installer
or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module vmmemctl from this package is not supported for kernels >= 3.10.
Please enable this module in your kernel. You may also have to enable
HYPERVISOR_GUEST.
The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS
and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish
to enable this feature? [yes]
INPUT: [yes] default
The vmxnet driver is no longer supported on kernels 3.3 and greater. Please
upgrade to a newer virtual NIC. (e.g., vmxnet3 or e1000e)
The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a
Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[yes]
INPUT: [yes] default
Skipping configuring automatic kernel modules as no drivers were installed by
this installer.
Disabling timer-based audio scheduling in pulseaudio.
Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? Enabling vgauth is needed
if you want to enable Common Agent (caf). [yes]
INPUT: [yes] default
Do you want to enable Common Agent (caf)? [no]
INPUT: [no] default
Detected X server version 1.20.6
Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used.
Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included.
Skipping rebuilding initrd boot image for kernel as no drivers to be included
in boot image were installed by this installer.
Generating the key and certificate files.
Successfully generated the key and certificate files.
The configuration of VMware Tools 10.3.21 build-14772444 for Linux for this
running kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
- Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
- Log out and log back into your desktop session
- Restart your X session.
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
You have a version of VMware Tools installed. Continuing this install will first uninstall the currently installed version. Do you wish to continue? (yes/no) [yes]
INPUT: [yes] default
Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
Stopping services for VMware Tools
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: done VMware User Agent (vmware-user): done Unmounting HGFS shares: done Guest filesystem driver: done
cat: /tmp/cafenv-appconfig: No such file or directory This program previously created the directory /etc/vmware-caf/pme/config, and was about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this program did not create, it will not be removed.
This program previously created the directory /etc/vmware-caf/pme, and was about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this program did not create, it will not be removed.
This program previously created the directory /etc/vmware-caf, and was about to remove it. Since there are files in that directory that this program did not create, it will not be removed.
The removal of VMware Tools 10.3.21 build-14772444 for Linux completed successfully.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin]
INPUT: [/usr/bin] default
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc/init.d]
INPUT: [/etc/init.d] default
What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/init.d]
INPUT: [/etc/init.d] default
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin] INPUT: [/usr/sbin] default
In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] INPUT: [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] default
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] INPUT: [yes] default
In which directory do you want to install the common agent library files? [/usr/lib] INPUT: [/usr/lib] default
In which directory do you want to install the common agent transient files? [/var/lib] INPUT: [/var/lib] default
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] INPUT: [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] default
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] INPUT: [yes] default
The installation of VMware Tools 10.3.21 build-14772444 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] INPUT: [yes] default
Initializing...
Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: done VMware User Agent (vmware-user): done Unmounting HGFS shares: done Guest filesystem driver: done
sh: : command not found The module vmci has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module vsock has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module vmmemctl from this package is not supported for kernels >= 3.10. Please enable this module in your kernel. You may also have to enable HYPERVISOR_GUEST.
The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature? [yes]
INPUT: [yes] default
The vmxnet driver is no longer supported on kernels 3.3 and greater. Please upgrade to a newer virtual NIC. (e.g., vmxnet3 or e1000e)
The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature? [yes]
INPUT: [yes] default
Skipping configuring automatic kernel modules as no drivers were installed by this installer.
Disabling timer-based audio scheduling in pulseaudio.
Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? Enabling vgauth is needed if you want to enable Common Agent (caf). [yes]
INPUT: [yes] default
Do you want to enable Common Agent (caf)? [no]
INPUT: [no] default
Detected X server version 1.20.6
Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used.
Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included.
Skipping rebuilding initrd boot image for kernel as no drivers to be included in boot image were installed by this installer.
Generating the key and certificate files. Successfully generated the key and certificate files.
The configuration of VMware Tools 10.3.21 build-14772444 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect.
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
- Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
- Log out and log back into your desktop session
- Restart your X session.
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
das Ende
Es ist nicht störend, dass die japanische Schrift ein wenig schwebend ist,
Ich konnte 1080P leicht auf schwerem YouTube spielen, ohne Stress zu spüren. Eher leicht.
Impressionen
- Die Benutzeroberfläche ist auf jeden Fall schön, sie ist schön und leicht zu sehen
- Licht
- Einfach und schnell einzurichten
- einfach
Das war ein großer Punkt im ersten Eindruck. Von nun an möchte ich die Anzahl japanischer Dokumente hauptsächlich für Entwickler erhöhen.
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