Installieren Sie Python 3.8 unter RHEL8 mithilfe von Application Stream (AppStream). Referenz: RHEL8-Paketkonfiguration --BaseOS und Anwendungsstrom --Akahat Engineer Blog
Bei Einführung mit dieser Methode scheint 2023-05 EOL aus Lebenszyklus von Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8-Anwendungsströmen - Red Hat-Kundenportal zu sein. Antworten auf Schwachstellen und Fehler, die danach gemeldet wurden, können möglicherweise nicht implementiert werden.
LOG
# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.2 (Ootpa)
# yum install -y python38
...Abkürzung
# which python{,2,3}
/usr/bin/which: no python in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)
/usr/bin/which: no python2 in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)
/usr/bin/python3
# ll /usr/bin/python*
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 25 May 1 15:00 /usr/bin/python3 -> /etc/alternatives/python3
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7648 Mar 9 14:05 /usr/bin/python3.8
# python3 -V
Python 3.8.0
# yum module info python38
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:17:37 ago on Fri 01 May 2020 02:47:14 PM EDT.
Name : python38
Stream : 3.8 [d][e][a]
Version : 8020020200309184510
Context : bbc63041
Architecture : x86_64
Profiles : build, common [d]
Default profiles : common
Repo : rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms
Summary : Python programming language, version 3.8
Description : This module gives users access to the internal Python 3.8 in RHEL8, as
: well as provides some additional Python packages the users might need.
: In addition to these you can install any python3-* package available
: in RHEL and use it with Python from this module.
Requires : platform:[el8]
Artifacts : Cython-0:0.29.14-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: Cython-debugsource-0:0.29.14-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: PyYAML-0:5.1.2-6.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.1.2-6.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: babel-0:2.7.0-10.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: mod_wsgi-0:4.6.8-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: numpy-0:1.17.3-5.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.src
: numpy-debugsource-0:1.17.3-5.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python-PyMySQL-0:0.9.3-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-asn1crypto-0:1.2.0-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-cffi-0:1.13.2-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-cffi-debugsource-0:1.13.2-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python-chardet-0:3.0.4-19.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-cryptography-0:2.8-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-cryptography-debugsource-0:2.8-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python-idna-0:2.8-6.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-jinja2-0:2.10.3-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-lxml-0:4.4.1-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-lxml-debugsource-0:4.4.1-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python-markupsafe-0:1.1.1-6.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-markupsafe-debugsource-0:1.1.1-6.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python-ply-0:3.11-8.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-psutil-0:5.6.4-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-psutil-debugsource-0:5.6.4-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python-psycopg2-0:2.8.4-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-psycopg2-debugsource-0:2.8.4-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python-pycparser-0:2.19-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-pysocks-0:1.7.1-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-requests-0:2.22.0-9.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-six-0:1.12.0-9.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-urllib3-0:1.25.7-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: python-wheel-0:0.33.6-5.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.src
: python38-0:3.8.0-6.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.src
: python38-0:3.8.0-6.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python38-Cython-0:0.29.14-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-Cython-debuginfo-0:0.29.14-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-PyMySQL-0:0.9.3-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-asn1crypto-0:1.2.0-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-babel-0:2.7.0-10.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-cffi-0:1.13.2-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-cffi-debuginfo-0:1.13.2-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-chardet-0:3.0.4-19.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-cryptography-0:2.8-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-cryptography-debuginfo-0:2.8-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-debug-0:3.8.0-6.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python38-debuginfo-0:3.8.0-6.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python38-debugsource-0:3.8.0-6.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python38-devel-0:3.8.0-6.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python38-idle-0:3.8.0-6.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python38-idna-0:2.8-6.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-jinja2-0:2.10.3-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-libs-0:3.8.0-6.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python38-lxml-0:4.4.1-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-lxml-debuginfo-0:4.4.1-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-markupsafe-0:1.1.1-6.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-markupsafe-debuginfo-0:1.1.1-6.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-mod_wsgi-0:4.6.8-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-numpy-0:1.17.3-5.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python38-numpy-debuginfo-0:1.17.3-5.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python38-numpy-doc-0:1.17.3-5.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.noarch
: python38-numpy-f2py-0:1.17.3-5.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python38-pip-0:19.2.3-5.module+el8.2.0+5979+f9f0b1d2.noarch
: python38-pip-wheel-0:19.2.3-5.module+el8.2.0+5979+f9f0b1d2.noarch
: python38-ply-0:3.11-8.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-psutil-0:5.6.4-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-psutil-debuginfo-0:5.6.4-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-psycopg2-0:2.8.4-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-psycopg2-debuginfo-0:2.8.4-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-psycopg2-doc-0:2.8.4-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-psycopg2-tests-0:2.8.4-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-pycparser-0:2.19-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-pysocks-0:1.7.1-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-pytz-0:2019.3-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-pyyaml-0:5.1.2-6.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-pyyaml-debuginfo-0:5.1.2-6.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-requests-0:2.22.0-9.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-rpm-macros-0:3.8.0-6.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.noarch
: python38-scipy-0:1.3.1-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-scipy-debuginfo-0:1.3.1-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
: python38-setuptools-0:41.6.0-4.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.noarch
: python38-setuptools-wheel-0:41.6.0-4.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.noarch
: python38-six-0:1.12.0-9.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-test-0:3.8.0-6.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python38-tkinter-0:3.8.0-6.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.x86_64
: python38-urllib3-0:1.25.7-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.noarch
: python38-wheel-0:0.33.6-5.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.noarch
: python38-wheel-wheel-0:0.33.6-5.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.noarch
: python3x-pip-0:19.2.3-5.module+el8.2.0+5979+f9f0b1d2.src
: python3x-setuptools-0:41.6.0-4.module+el8.2.0+5978+503155c0.src
: pytz-0:2019.3-3.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: scipy-0:1.3.1-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.src
: scipy-debugsource-0:1.3.1-4.module+el8.2.0+5234+f98739b6.x86_64
Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled, [a]ctive
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