Je vais essayer de le faire

Comme c'était le cas avec Bottle, je pense que la compréhension de base de Django s'approfondira si vous commencez par créer un client Twitter. En passant, je vais faire quelque chose qui vous permet de voir les messages, les réponses et les chronologies personnelles sur un seul écran.

Le résultat est une telle image.

Affichage de la limite de l'API
Afficher une chronologie
Préparez-vous à répondre en cliquant sur le nom d'utilisateur ou l'image sur la chronologie
Vous pouvez tweeter du texte

Ce sera une spécification telle que.

Si vous souhaitez l'essayer dans des conditions similaires, veuillez vous référer à l'article précédent. http://qiita.com/Gen6/items/735245423b65698428be

Contenu

.py

`myapp/views.py`


from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session
import time, calendar
import datetime
import json
import re
import os
import requests
import sys, codecs
sys.stdout = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(sys.stdout)

from django.http.response import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render


def index(request):

    msg = request.GET.get('words')

    C_KEY = '********************'
    C_SECRET = '********************'
    A_KEY = '********************'
    A_SECRET = '********************'

    url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update.json'
    params = {'status': msg,'lang': 'ja'}
    tw = OAuth1Session(C_KEY,C_SECRET,A_KEY,A_SECRET)
    req = tw.post(url, params = params)


    url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/home_timeline.json'
    params = {'count': 1}
    req = tw.get(url, params = params)

    if req.status_code == 200:
        timeline = json.loads(req.text)
        limit = req.headers['x-rate-limit-remaining']

        for tweet in timeline:
            Text = (tweet['text'])
            User = (tweet['user']['screen_name'])
            Name = (tweet['user']['name'])
            Img = (tweet['user']['profile_image_url'])
            Created_at = YmdHMS(tweet['created_at'])

            Message = {
                'Words': msg,
                'timeline': timeline,
                'API_limit': limit,
                'Text': Text,
                'User': User,
                'Name': Name,
                'Img': Img,
                'Created_at': Created_at,
            }

            return render(request, 'index.html', Message)

    else:
        Error = {
            'Error_message': 'API restreinte',
        }
        return render(request, 'index.html', Error)


def YmdHMS(created_at):
    time_utc = time.strptime(created_at, '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S +0000 %Y')
    unix_time = calendar.timegm(time_utc)
    time_local = time.localtime(unix_time)
    return int(time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time_local))

La dernière fonction passe également ci-dessous.

`YdmHMS.py`


def YmdHMS(created_at):
    time_utc = time.strptime(created_at, '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S +0000 %Y')
    unix_time = calendar.timegm(time_utc)
    time_local = time.localtime(unix_time)
    return str(time.strftime('%Y'+'Année'+'%m'+'Mois'+'%d'+'journée'+'%H'+'Temps'+'%M'+'Minutes', time_local))

HTML et CSS

`templates/base.html`


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="la">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="../static/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="../static/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="../static/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <title></title>
  </head>
  <body>
    {% block body %}
    {% endblock %}
  </body>
</html>

Il est difficile d'écrire une URL solide.

`templates/index.html`


{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block body %}
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-6">
        <form action="" method="get" class="form-group">
          <label><input type="text" size="60" name="words" class="form-control" placeholder="Tweet"></label>
          <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Envoyer">
          <input type="button" class="btn btn-warning" value="Recharger" onclick="location.reload();" />
        </form>

        {% if Words %}
        <p>「{{ Words }}J'ai tweeté.</p>
        {% endif %}
        <p class="error-message">{{ Error_message }}</p>
        <p><span class="status">API-Limit:{{ API_limit }}</p>
      </div>
      <script type="text/javascript">
      $(function() {
      $(".reply").click(function() {
        var newText = '@{{ User }} ';
        $(':text[name="words"]').val(newText);
      });
      });
      </script>

      <div class="col-md-6">
        {% if API_limit %}
        <dl>
          <dt><span class="reply"><img class="users-img" src="{{ Img }}">{{ User }}/{{ Name }}</span><span class="d-time">{{ Created_at }}</span></dt>
          <dd>{{ Text }}</dd>
        </dl>
        <ul id="output"></ul>
        {% endif %}
      </div>

    </div>
  </div>

{% endblock %}

`static/css/custom.css`


.container {
  width: 100%;
}

.row {
  margin: 40px auto;
}

.status {
  background: #E2264D;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 4px;
  width: 100px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.reply {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.btn-primary {
  margin-right: 2px;
}

.d-time {
  margin-left: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 4px;
  font-weight: normal;
}

ul li {
  list-style: none;
}

.users-img {
  margin-right: 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

dt {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.error-message {
  color: #ff3300;
}

Si vous souhaitez l'enregistrer dans la base de données, veuillez consulter l'article suivant. http://qiita.com/Gen6/items/907d869cdf1d588a4751

Personnalisation supplémentaire

Créez avec une image comme celle ci-dessus.

Vérifiez settings.py

J'écrirai vers la ligne 107.

`mysite/settings.py`


LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ja'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Tokyo'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
)

Ajouter views.py

C'est un modèle qui implémente la publication, la mention et la recherche. Puisqu'il est écrit dans un fichier de vues, il n'est pas facile à maintenir, mais veuillez vous y référer.

Vous pouvez mettre la CLE à l'extérieur ou l'écrire plus simplement, mais c'est facile à comprendre. Essayez différentes choses pour garder votre code propre.

Les résultats de la recherche seront un modèle enregistré dans la base de données.

`myapp/views.py`


from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session
import time, calendar
import datetime
import json
import re
import os
import requests
import sys, codecs
sys.stdout = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(sys.stdout)

from django.http.response import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
from myapp.models import Supermodel


def index(request):

    msg = request.GET.get('words')

    C_KEY = '********************'
    C_SECRET = '********************'
    A_KEY = '********************'
    A_SECRET = '********************'

    url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update.json'
    params = {'status': msg,'lang': 'ja'}
    tw = OAuth1Session(C_KEY,C_SECRET,A_KEY,A_SECRET)
    req = tw.post(url, params = params)


    url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/home_timeline.json'
    params = {'count': 1}
    req = tw.get(url, params = params)

    if req.status_code == 200:
        timeline = json.loads(req.text)
        limit = req.headers['x-rate-limit-remaining']

        for tweet in timeline:
            Text = (tweet['text'])
            User = (tweet['user']['screen_name'])
            Name = (tweet['user']['name'])
            Img = (tweet['user']['profile_image_url'])
            Created_at = YmdHMS(tweet['created_at'])

            Message = {
                'Words': msg,
                'timeline': timeline,
                'API_limit': limit,
                'Text': Text,
                'User': User,
                'Name': Name,
                'Img': Img,
                'Created_at': Created_at,
            }

            return render(request, 'index.html', Message)

    else:
        Error = {
            'Error_message': 'API restreinte',
        }
        return render(request, 'index.html', Error)


def search(request):

    search_words = 'hogehoge'
    search_words = request.GET.get('words')

    C_KEY = '********************'
    C_SECRET = '********************'
    A_KEY = '********************'
    A_SECRET = '********************'
    tw = OAuth1Session(C_KEY,C_SECRET,A_KEY,A_SECRET)

    url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json?'
    params = {
    			'q': (search_words, 'utf-8'),
                'lang': 'ja',
    			'count': '1'
    			}
    req = tw.get(url, params = params)

    if req.status_code == 200:
        timeline = json.loads(req.text)
        limit = req.headers['x-rate-limit-remaining']

        for tweet in timeline['statuses']:
            Text = (tweet['text'])
            User = (tweet['user']['screen_name'])
            Name = (tweet['user']['name'])
            Img = (tweet['user']['profile_image_url'])
            Created_at = YmdHMS(tweet['created_at'])


            data = Supermodel()
            data.user_id = User
            data.user_name = Name
            data.user_img = Img
            data.user_text = Text
            data.user_created_at = Created_at
            data.save()

            Message = {
                'Words': search_words,
                'timeline': timeline,
                'API_limit': limit,
                'Text': Text,
                'User': User,
                'Name': Name,
                'Img': Img,
                'Created_at': Created_at,
            }

            return render(request, 'search.html', Message)

    else:
        Error = {
            'Error_message': 'API restreinte',
        }
        return render(request, 'search.html', Error)


def mentions(request):

    msg = request.GET.get('words')

    C_KEY = '********************'
    C_SECRET = '********************'
    A_KEY = '********************'
    A_SECRET = '********************'

    url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update.json'
    params = {'status': msg,'lang': 'ja'}
    tw = OAuth1Session(C_KEY,C_SECRET,A_KEY,A_SECRET)
    req = tw.post(url, params = params)


    url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/mentions_timeline.json'
    params = {'count': 1}
    req = tw.get(url, params = params)

    if req.status_code == 200:
        timeline = json.loads(req.text)
        limit = req.headers['x-rate-limit-remaining']

        for tweet in timeline:
            Text = (tweet['text'])
            User = (tweet['user']['screen_name'])
            Name = (tweet['user']['name'])
            Img = (tweet['user']['profile_image_url'])
            Created_at = YmdHMS(tweet['created_at'])

            Message = {
                'Words': msg,
                'timeline': timeline,
                'API_limit': limit,
                'Text': Text,
                'User': User,
                'Name': Name,
                'Img': Img,
                'Created_at': Created_at,
            }

            return render(request, 'mentions.html', Message)

    else:
        Error = {
            'Error_message': 'API restreinte',
        }
        return render(request, 'mentions.html', Error)


def YmdHMS(created_at):
    time_utc = time.strptime(created_at, '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S +0000 %Y')
    unix_time = calendar.timegm(time_utc)
    time_local = time.localtime(unix_time)
    return int(time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time_local))

L'opération pour enregistrer dans la base de données est la suivante. Je pense que c'est simple, facile à comprendre et facile à comprendre ce que vous faites.

data = Supermodel()
data.user_id = User
data.user_name = Name
data.user_img = Img
data.user_text = Text
data.user_created_at = Created_at
data.save()

Écrire divers fichiers HTML

J'utilise bootstrap.

`templates/base.html`


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="la">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="../static/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="../static/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="../static/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <title></title>
  </head>
  <body>
    {% block body %}
    {% endblock %}
  </body>
</html>

`templates/index.html`


{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block body %}
  <div class="container">
    <nav class="nav">
      <ul>
        <li><a href="{% url 'index' %}">POST</a></li>
        <li><a href="{% url 'search' %}">SEARCH</a></li>
        <li><a href="{% url 'mentions' %}">MENTIONS</a></li>
      </ul>
    </nav>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-6">
        <form action="" method="get" class="form-group">
          <label><input type="text" size="60" name="words" class="form-control" placeholder="Tweet"></label>
          <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Envoyer">
          <input type="button" class="btn btn-warning" value="Recharger" onclick="location.reload();" />
        </form>

        {% if Words %}
        <p>「{{ Words }}J'ai tweeté.</p>
        {% endif %}
        <p class="error-message">{{ Error_message }}</p>
        <p><span class="status">API-Limit:{{ API_limit }}</p>
      </div>
      <script type="text/javascript">
      $(function() {
      $(".reply").click(function() {
        var newText = '@{{ User }} ';
        $(':text[name="words"]').val(newText);
      });
      });
      </script>

      <div class="col-md-6">
        {% if API_limit %}
        <dl>
          <dt><span class="reply"><img class="users-img" src="{{ Img }}">{{ User }}/{{ Name }}</span><span class="d-time">{{ Created_at }}</span></dt>
          <dd>{{ Text }}</dd>
        </dl>
        {% endif %}
      </div>

    </div>
  </div>

{% endblock %}

`templates/search.html`


{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block body %}
  <div class="container">
    <nav class="nav">
      <ul>
        <li><a href="{% url 'index' %}">POST</a></li>
        <li><a href="{% url 'search' %}">SEARCH</a></li>
        <li><a href="{% url 'mentions' %}">MENTIONS</a></li>
      </ul>
    </nav>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-6">
        <form action="" method="get" class="form-group">
          <label><input type="text" size="60" name="words" class="form-control" placeholder="Chercher"></label>
          <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Envoyer">
          <input type="button" class="btn btn-warning" value="Recharger" onclick="location.reload();" />
        </form>

        {% if Words %}
        <p>「{{ Words }}A été recherché.</p>
        {% endif %}
        <p class="error-message">{{ Error_message }}</p>
        <p><span class="status">API-Limit:{{ API_limit }}</p>
      </div>
      <script type="text/javascript">
      $(function() {
      $(".reply").click(function() {
        var newText = '@{{ User }} ';
        $(':text[name="words"]').val(newText);
      });
      });
      </script>

      <div class="col-md-6">
        {% if API_limit %}
        <dl>
          <dt><span class="reply"><img class="users-img" src="{{ Img }}">{{ User }}/{{ Name }}</span><span class="d-time">{{ Created_at }}</span></dt>
          <dd>{{ Text }}</dd>
        </dl>
        {% endif %}
      </div>

    </div>
  </div>

{% endblock %}

`templates/mentions.html`


{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block body %}
  <div class="container">
    <nav class="nav">
      <ul>
        <li><a href="{% url 'index' %}">POST</a></li>
        <li><a href="{% url 'search' %}">SEARCH</a></li>
        <li><a href="{% url 'mentions' %}">MENTIONS</a></li>
      </ul>
    </nav>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-6">
        <form action="" method="get" class="form-group">
          <label><input type="text" size="60" name="words" class="form-control" placeholder="Tweet"></label>
          <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Envoyer">
          <input type="button" class="btn btn-warning" value="Recharger" onclick="location.reload();" />
        </form>

        {% if Words %}
        <p>「{{ Words }}J'ai tweeté.</p>
        {% endif %}
        <p class="error-message">{{ Error_message }}</p>
        <p><span class="status">API-Limit:{{ API_limit }}</p>
      </div>
      <script type="text/javascript">
      $(function() {
      $(".reply").click(function() {
        var newText = '@{{ User }} ';
        $(':text[name="words"]').val(newText);
      });
      });
      </script>

      <div class="col-md-6">
        {% if API_limit %}
        <dl>
          <dt><span class="reply"><img class="users-img" src="{{ Img }}">{{ User }}/{{ Name }}</span><span class="d-time">{{ Created_at }}</span></dt>
          <dd>{{ Text }}</dd>
        </dl>
        {% endif %}
      </div>

    </div>
  </div>

{% endblock %}

CSS

`static/css/custom.css`


.container {
  width: 100%;
}

.nav {
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);
  color: #fff;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.nav ul li {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 10px auto;
}

.nav ul {
  margin-left: -20px;
}

.nav li {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 10px!important;
}

.nav li a:link, .nav li a:visited {
  color: #fff!important;
}

.row {
  margin: 40px auto;
}

.status {
  background: #E2264D;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 4px;
  width: 100px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.reply {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.btn-primary {
  margin-right: 2px;
}

.d-time {
  margin-left: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 4px;
  font-weight: normal;
}

ul li {
  list-style: none;
}

.users-img {
  margin-right: 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

dt {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.error-message {
  color: #ff3300;
}

Écrivez urls.py

`myapp/urls.py`


from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
    url(r'^search/', views.search, name='search'),
    url(r'^mentions/', views.mentions, name='mentions'),
]

Écrivez models.py et admin.py

Si vous n'enregistrez pas les résultats de la recherche de tweet dans la base de données, ce qui suit n'est pas nécessaire, mais juste au cas où cela serait décrit dans views.py. Puisque SQLITE est utilisé, laissez les paramètres de base.py par défaut.

`myapp/models.py`


from django.db import models


class Supermodel(models.Model):
    user_name = models.CharField(max_length=140)
    user_id = models.CharField(max_length=140)
    user_img = models.CharField(max_length=140)
    user_text = models.TextField(null=True)
    user_created_at = models.CharField(max_length=140)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.user_name

`myapp/admin.py`


from django.contrib import admin
from myapp.models import Supermodel


class SupermodelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('id','user_id','user_name','user_img','user_text','user_created_at')

admin.site.register(Supermodel,SupermodelAdmin)

Configuration finale

Ça ressemble à ça.

Après cela, veuillez migrer et exécuter le serveur.

[PYTHON] Votre propre client Twitter réalisé avec Django

Je vais essayer de le faire

Contenu

myapp/views.py

YdmHMS.py

HTML et CSS

templates/base.html

templates/index.html

static/css/custom.css

Personnalisation supplémentaire

Vérifiez settings.py

mysite/settings.py

Ajouter views.py

myapp/views.py

Écrire divers fichiers HTML

templates/base.html

templates/index.html

templates/search.html

templates/mentions.html

static/css/custom.css

Écrivez urls.py

myapp/urls.py

Écrivez models.py et admin.py

myapp/models.py

myapp/admin.py

Configuration finale

`myapp/views.py`

`YdmHMS.py`

`templates/base.html`

`templates/index.html`

`static/css/custom.css`

`mysite/settings.py`

`myapp/views.py`

`templates/base.html`

`templates/index.html`

`templates/search.html`

`templates/mentions.html`

`static/css/custom.css`

`myapp/urls.py`

`myapp/models.py`

`myapp/admin.py`