[Node.js express Docker] How to define Docker environment variables and load them with node.js

It seems that there are several patterns, but for the time being, keep it simple.

Define environment variables in a file called app.env. (Name is arbitrary)

app.env


SECRET_KEY=himitu

Specify the above file as an environment variable file in docker-compose.yml

docker-compose.yml


env_file: ./app.env

Read the environment variable file on node.js side

const env = process.env //Store the object with the name env.

How to take out

env.SECRET_KEY

that's all.

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