This time, in the verification environment, create a repository in a local environment that cannot be accessed from the Internet. It will be the procedure to go.
big -When installing directly from the ISO file package -When copying and installing the ISO file package locally I will describe them separately.
① Deploy virtual machine
First, configure the virtual hardware settings for the virtual machine. -Log in to the deployment destination ESXi. -Store the ISO file in any location from Storage> Datastore> Datastore Browser. -From the creation / registration of the virtual machine, set the following and complete. ● Selection of creation type -Create a new virtual machine ● Name and guest OS selection ・ The name is CentOS7 (optional) · Compatibility is ESXi 6.x virtual machine -Guest OS family is linux, guest OS version is CentOS 7 (64-bit) ● Storage selection -Select any data store ● Customize settings ・ CPU / memory / hard disk / network adapter is optional -Select the ISO file stored in any location in the data store on the CD / DVD drive 1 and select it. Put ☑ in the connection when powering on
Next, start the virtual machine and install the OS. The installation settings are optional, but the software selection chooses a minimal installation. After installation, reboot.
① Mount ISO file, create local repository
First, configure the virtual hardware settings for the virtual machine. -From Virtual Machine> CentOS7 (optional)> Edit Settings, set the following and save. -Select the ISO file stored in any location in the data store on the CD / DVD drive 1 and select it. Put ☑ in the connection when powering on
Next, mount the ISO file. -SSH connection is made with terminal software such as TeraTerm. -Create a directory to mount.
# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
-Mount it.
# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
＊mount: no medium found on /dev/sr0
When * appears, CD/Check that the DVD drive is not connected.
-Check if it is mounted.
# df -h
File system size used Remaining used%Mount position
/dev/mapper/centos-root 14G 854M 14G 7% /
devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.9G 8.5M 3.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 497M 108M 390M 22% /boot
tmpfs 799M 0 799M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0 4.1G 4.1G 0 100% /mnt/cdrom
/dev/sr0 is/mnt/Make sure it is mounted on the cdrom.
-Check the mounted directory.
# ls /mnt/cdrom/
CentOS_BuildTag GPL RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 images
EFI LiveOS RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7 isolinux
EULA Packages TRANS.TBL repodata
Make sure you have Packages.
Next, we will create a local repository. -Check the directory where the repository files are stored.
# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-Sources.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
-Create a local repository file.
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[local]
enabled=1
name=localrepo
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
The destination is/mnt/The directory where you mounted the ISO file on the cdrom.
-Clear the cache etc. in yum.
# yum clean all
Loaded plugin:fastestmirror
Cleaning the repository: base extras local updates
Cleaning up everything
-Read the local repository.
# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=local repolist
Loaded plugin:fastestmirror
local | 3.6 kB 00:00
(1/2): local/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00
(2/2): local/primary_db | 2.8 MB 00:00
Determining fastest mirrors
Repository ID Repository name Status
local localrepo 3,723
repolist: 3,723
② Install and unmount the package -Install any package.
# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=local install createrepo
Loaded plugin:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving dependencies
-->Performing transaction confirmation.
--->Package createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-23.install el7
-->I'm dealing with dependencies: python-deltarpm package: createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch
-->I'm dealing with dependencies: libxml2-python package: createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch
-->I'm dealing with dependencies:deltarpm package: createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch
-->Performing transaction confirmation.
--->Package deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.install el7
--->Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-5.el7_1.Install 2
--->Package python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.install el7
-->Dependency resolution finished.
Resolved the dependency
================================================================================
Package architecture
Version repository capacity
================================================================================
During installation:
createrepo noarch 0.9.9-23.el7 local 92 k
Dependency related installation:
deltarpm x86_64 3.6-3.el7 local 82 k
libxml2-python x86_64 2.9.1-5.el7_1.2 local 244 k
python-deltarpm x86_64 3.6-3.el7 local 31 k
Transaction summary
================================================================================
Installation 1 package(+Package of 3 dependencies)
Total download capacity: 449 k
Installation capacity: 2.0 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 in total.7 MB/s | 449 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
During installation: deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 1/4
During installation: python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 2/4
During installation: libxml2-python-2.9.1-5.el7_1.2.x86_64 3/4
During installation: createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch 4/4
During verification: deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 1/4
During verification: libxml2-python-2.9.1-5.el7_1.2.x86_64 2/4
During verification: python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 3/4
During verification: createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch 4/4
Installation:
createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-23.el7
Installed dependency related:
deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7 libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-5.el7_1.2
python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7
Has completed!
-Unmount any package after installing it.
# umount /mnt/cdrom/
Switch to the WebUI of the deployment destination ESXi and select Virtual Machine> CentOS7 (optional)> Edit Settings. Set the following and save. -Change CD / DVD drive 1 to host device ・ Disconnect ☑ from the connection
① Mount ISO file, create local repository
First, configure the virtual hardware settings for the virtual machine. -From Virtual Machine> CentOS7 (optional)> Edit Settings, set the following and save. -Select the ISO file stored in any location in the data store on the CD / DVD drive 1 and select it. Put ☑ in the connection when powering on
Next, mount the ISO file. -SSH connection is made with terminal software such as TeraTerm. -Create a directory to mount.
# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
-Mount it.
# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
＊mount: no medium found on /dev/sr0
When * appears, CD/Check that the DVD drive is not connected.
-Check if it is mounted.
# df -h
File system size used Remaining used%Mount position
/dev/mapper/centos-root 14G 854M 14G 7% /
devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.9G 8.5M 3.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 497M 108M 390M 22% /boot
tmpfs 799M 0 799M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0 4.1G 4.1G 0 100% /mnt/cdrom
/dev/sr0 is/mnt/Make sure it is mounted on the cdrom.
-Check the mounted directory.
# ls /mnt/cdrom/
CentOS_BuildTag GPL RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 images
EFI LiveOS RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7 isolinux
EULA Packages TRANS.TBL repodata
Make sure you have Packages.
-Create a copy destination directory.
# mkdir -p /tmp/CentOS7/Packages
-Copy the ISO file package locally.
cp -p /mnt/cdrom/Packages/* /tmp/CentOS7/Packages
Next, we will create a local repository. -Check the directory where the repository files are stored.
# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-Sources.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
-Create a local repository file.
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[local]
enabled=1
name=localrepo
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
The destination is/mnt/The directory where you mounted the ISO file on the cdrom.
-Clear the cache etc. in yum.
# yum clean all
Loaded plugin:fastestmirror
Cleaning the repository: base extras local updates
Cleaning up everything
-Read the local repository.
# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=local repolist
Loaded plugin:fastestmirror
local | 3.6 kB 00:00
(1/2): local/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00
(2/2): local/primary_db | 2.8 MB 00:00
Determining fastest mirrors
Repository ID Repository name Status
local localrepo 3,723
repolist: 3,723
② Install, unmount, and install packages of craterepo
-Install create repo.
# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=local install createrepo
Loaded plugin:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving dependencies
-->Performing transaction confirmation.
--->Package createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-23.install el7
-->I'm dealing with dependencies: python-deltarpm package: createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch
-->I'm dealing with dependencies: libxml2-python package: createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch
-->I'm dealing with dependencies:deltarpm package: createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch
-->Performing transaction confirmation.
--->Package deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.install el7
--->Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-5.el7_1.Install 2
--->Package python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.install el7
-->Dependency resolution finished.
Resolved the dependency
================================================================================
Package architecture
Version repository capacity
================================================================================
During installation:
createrepo noarch 0.9.9-23.el7 local 92 k
Dependency related installation:
deltarpm x86_64 3.6-3.el7 local 82 k
libxml2-python x86_64 2.9.1-5.el7_1.2 local 244 k
python-deltarpm x86_64 3.6-3.el7 local 31 k
Transaction summary
================================================================================
Installation 1 package(+Package of 3 dependencies)
Total download capacity: 449 k
Installation capacity: 2.0 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 in total.7 MB/s | 449 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
During installation: deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 1/4
During installation: python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 2/4
During installation: libxml2-python-2.9.1-5.el7_1.2.x86_64 3/4
During installation: createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch 4/4
During verification: deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 1/4
During verification: libxml2-python-2.9.1-5.el7_1.2.x86_64 2/4
During verification: python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 3/4
During verification: createrepo-0.9.9-23.el7.noarch 4/4
Installation:
createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-23.el7
Installed dependency related:
deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7 libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-5.el7_1.2
python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7
Has completed!
-Create a local repository.
# createrepo /tmp/CentOS7/
Spawning worker 0 with 1862 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 1861 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
-Edit the local repository file.
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[local]
enabled=1
name=localrepo
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=file:///tmp/CentOS7
The destination is/tmp/In CentOS7, this is the directory where the ISO file is copied.
-Clear the cache etc. in yum.
# yum clean all
Loaded plugin:fastestmirror
Cleaning the repository: base extras local updates
Cleaning up everything
-Read the local repository.
# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=local repolist
Loaded plugin:fastestmirror
local | 3.6 kB 00:00
(1/2): local/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00
(2/2): local/primary_db | 2.8 MB 00:00
Determining fastest mirrors
Repository ID Repository name Status
local localrepo 3,723
repolist: 3,723
-Unmount.
# umount /mnt/cdrom/
Switch to the WebUI of the deployment destination ESXi and select Virtual Machine> CentOS7 (optional)> Edit Settings. Set the following and save. -Change CD / DVD drive 1 to host device ・ Disconnect ☑ from the connection
-Install any package.
# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=local install dovecot
Loaded plugin:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving dependencies
-->Performing transaction confirmation.
--->Package dovecot.x86_64 1:2.2.10-5.install el7
-->I'm dealing with dependencies: libclucene-shared.so.1()(64bit)Package: 1:dovecot-2.2.10-5.el7.x86_64
-->I'm dealing with dependencies: libclucene-core.so.1()(64bit)Package: 1:dovecot-2.2.10-5.el7.x86_64
-->Performing transaction confirmation.
--->Package clucene-core.x86_64 0:2.3.3.4-11.install el7
-->Dependency resolution finished.
Resolved the dependency
================================================================================
Package architecture
Version repository capacity
================================================================================
During installation:
dovecot x86_64 1:2.2.10-5.el7 local 3.2 M
Dependency related installation:
clucene-core x86_64 2.3.3.4-11.el7 local 528 k
Transaction summary
================================================================================
Installation 1 package(+1 dependency package)
Total download capacity: 3.7 M
Installation capacity: 12 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 307 MB/s | 3.7 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
During installation: clucene-core-2.3.3.4-11.el7.x86_64 1/2
During installation: 1:dovecot-2.2.10-5.el7.x86_64 2/2
During verification: clucene-core-2.3.3.4-11.el7.x86_64 1/2
During verification: 1:dovecot-2.2.10-5.el7.x86_64 2/2
Installation:
dovecot.x86_64 1:2.2.10-5.el7
Installed dependency related:
clucene-core.x86_64 0:2.3.3.4-11.el7
Has completed!
Recommended Posts