[Ruby] The role of subscripts in learning elements in arrays

I had read through the subscripts, so I took this opportunity to summarize them.

The role of subscripts in arrays

Suffix



a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
a[2,5] #=> [3,4,5,6,7]

The first argument is the position The second argument represents the length.

By the way

Subscript substitution



a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
a[2,5]= 777
a #=> [1,2,777]

From the 3rd element, 5 elements are replaced with 777 at once.


values_at and last

From now on, it's an array bonus.

values_at


a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
a.values_at[2,5] #=> [3,6]

a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
a.values_at[2,5,6] #=> [3,6,7]

You can add subscripts depending on the number of elements you want to get.

last



a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
a.last  #=> 7

a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
a.last(4)  #=> [4,5,6,7]

The method last, which retrieves the last element of an array, passes a value greater than or equal to 0 as an argument. The element is taken out from the back by that much. When I first saw it, I was wondering if I would get one element by counting the value specified in the argument from the back.

Even if you look only at the array, it's interesting because there are only new discoveries. Today is around here.

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