[Linux] [Initial Settings] Getting Started

OS

• Linux Mint
• Ubuntu bionic

keyboard

--BUFFALO US keyboard (1300 yen) ――It's really unreliable for those who use expensive keyboards

Swap Caps and Ctrl

Actually, there was a way not to use xmodmap! Its name is ** localectl **!!!!!!!!! Win with this guy!

Setting example of US keyboard layout

localectl --no-convert set-x11-keymap us pc105 "" ctrl:swapcaps   

Directory name written in English

LANG=C xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update

Log out here!

Reflect the above changes

Change software source

--Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (ftp.jaist.ac.jp) --RIKEN (ftp.riken.jp) --WIDE project (ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp) --Yamagata University (linux.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp) --Fairway Co., Ltd. (mirror.fairway.ne.jp) --Assist Co., Ltd. (ubuntu-ashisuto.ubuntulinux.jp)

Automatic update settings

Panel software and updates Right-click and set

option

--List update 2 hours --List update interval 1 day

blacklist

• firefox

Automation

--Automatic update OFF --Automatic maintenance OFF

Full Japanese localization of the app

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:sicklylife/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Gravo driver

Radeon It's difficult because there is information that open source drivers are more stable than proprietary (private source) drivers.

Proprietary

Installation

tar -xJvf amdgpu-pro_*.tar.xz
cd amdgpu-pro-*
./amdgpu-pro-install -y

Uninstall

sudo amdgpu-pro-uninstall

Open Source

Driver check

inxi -Gx

You can check the driver in the item of GLX Renderer --Proprietary: AMD Radeon --Open Source: Gallium (There is also a GLX Version item)

Nvidea

Find & install driver

Find driver

$ sudo apt search nvidia-driver

p   nvidia-driver-390                                 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
p   nvidia-driver-390:i386                            - NVIDIA driver metapackage
p   nvidia-driver-418                                 - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-430
p   nvidia-driver-430                                 - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-440
p   nvidia-driver-435                                 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
p   nvidia-driver-440                                 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
v   nvidia-driver-binary                              -
v   nvidia-driver-binary:i386   

Install driver

sudo apt install nvidia-driver-440

Graphic board fan control

★ Arch Wiki ★ https://wiki.archlinux.jp/index.php/NVIDIA/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%81%A8%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF

Check GPU information with CLI

hwinfo --gfxcard --short
sudo lshw -C display

Check GPU temperature and fan speed with GUI

Install psensor

sudo apt install psensor

Fan control

CPU fan

When the CPU fan is 0 rpm

★ I referred to this ★ https://github.com/lm-sensors/lm-sensors/issues/134#issuecomment-513506723

The solution is to change the Linux boot settings. Add ʻacpi_enforce_resources = lax after quiet splash`.

/etc/default/grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash acpi_enforce_resources=lax"

Apply settings and restart

sudo update-grub
reboot

Confirm again

sensors

About CPU fan control

★ Arch Wiki ★ https://wiki.archlinux.jp/index.php/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%88%B6%E5%BE%A1

Install fancontrol

sudo apt install fancontrol

Setting steps

1. sensors
2. When the module is not recognized in 1, do sudo sensors-detect to make the system recognize the information (module) of the motherboard. If 3.2 doesn't work, refer to the above article (when the CPU fan is 0 rpm).
3. After completing the settings by doing sudo pwmconfig, the settings will be saved in/ etc / fancontrol.
4. Run the service with sudo systemctl start fancontrol
5. Check if fancontrol is running with `sudo systemctl status fancontrol
6. Make the system start automatically (autostart at boot time) when the system is started with systemctl enable fancontrol.
7. Place a shell in / lib / systemd / system-sleep / that restarts fancontrol after the return of suspend [[systemd] Workaround for the problem that fancontrol does not work when suspended](https: // qiita. com / osorezugoing / items / 3489cdf964a029cfe4df)

** Other *** --Stop automatic startup at boot with systemctl disable fan control --Edit / etc / fancontrol if you are not satisfied with the settings

GPU fan

--If the fan speed is fixed and OK, you can set it from nvidia-settings

-https://wiki.archlinux.jp/index.php/NVIDIA/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%81%A8%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF

I think Arch's Wiki approach is inevitable for beginners to stumble. I don't know this alone.

The recommended method is the next method I thought of ↓

Control using a shell

1. Prepare a script
2. Create a desktop file in / usr / share / applications 3.2 Copy the desktop file created in 2 to ~ / .config / autostart
3. reboot or logout

See this article for details on how to do it [Linux ☓ Nvidia] Curve Control Fans