[LINUX] Utilisation d'un NAS chinois sans ventilateur avec OpenWRT (LEDE)
introduction
En convertissant un NAS chinois sans ventilateur en Linux et en l’utilisant comme un «serveur Linux à économie d’énergie toujours démarré» Je suis accro à diverses choses, alors je vais exposer le mémo. Ce que j'ai fait est basé sur [cet article] de srchack.org (https://www.srchack.org/article.php?story=20170514090746354), J'ai essayé de faire de mon mieux à ma manière et j'ai eu plusieurs gros accidents. Il n'y avait presque pas de solution sur les sites étrangers, je vais donc laisser une marque.
Matériel
- KIMAX BS-U35WF
- Disque dur 3,5 pouces
À l'origine, j'ai utilisé les données IO RockDisk Next, et je n'ai toujours pas de problèmes avec le service actif, mais Comme prévu, le noyau Linux 2.6.31 est trop ancien (il y a 10 ans ...) Même si vous créez un environnement gcc, la plupart des OSS sont trop anciens pour être compilés, donc J'ai également trouvé un article de srchack.org, je l'ai donc sélectionné. Je l'ai acheté pour environ 3600 yens lors de la vente 11.1 d'aliexpless l'année dernière. Il semble que vous puissiez toujours l'acheter dans le magasin officiel Blue Endless dans aliexpless.
Tout allait bien, mais les points importants sont les suivants.
- NAS sans ventilateur
- Vous pouvez installer Linux d'une distribution raisonnable
- Economie d'énergie
Sur le marché intérieur, les petits kits NAS sans ventilateur sont éteints Il existe des exemples de construction d'un NAS autour de Raspberry Pi et d'Orange Pi, mais Plutôt que de connecter le boîtier du disque dur et le corps principal séparément avec un câble C'est un désir de construire un NAS avec une alimentation et un boîtier.
De plus, le Wifi est également connecté, mais il y a aussi un problème d'aptitude technique, En premier lieu, NAS est "le réseau est stable", alors désactivez-le et utilisez-le.
À propos de KIMAX BS-U35WF
L'article de srchack.org suffit, Bien qu'il s'agisse d'une puce MediaTek, il semble que ce soit un SoC qui suit le flux de Ralink. Il s'agit de MIPS, pas de la série ARM. RaspberryPi peut être bon pour ceux qui en ont assez et qui recherchent un environnement qui semble valoir la peine de jouer.
Échec 1: une réinitialisation complète est requise lors de la conversion vers OpenWRT
Comme mentionné dans l'article de srchack.org, Avec l'interface standard de BS-U35WF, il mange la ferme d'OpenWRT / LEDE, Avez-vous oublié d'activer une case à cocher quelque part? C'est devenu un état ridicule de dire "Mise à jour de la ferme tout en gardant sous / etc". C'est juste Linux, mais / etc / passwd est la valeur par défaut et je ne connais pas le mot de passe root. C'est un état qui ne peut être aidé.
Dans la communauté OpenWRT, à propos de Factory Reset, etc. Il existe diverses autres informations, et je les ai essayées, mais elles sont toutes NG et ne seront pas acceptées. Je l'ai analysé si sérieusement qu'il ne pouvait pas être comparé aux heures de travail de l'entreprise, mais je ne pouvais rien y faire.
Le dernier recours est le retrait UART, Je pense que c'est facile car il y a une épingle dans l'article de srchack.org, Il semble que le conseil d'administration ait été changé, probablement en raison de la réduction des coûts. Malheureusement, les dernières cartes ont des connexions flexibles. Cela nécessitera une soudure. C'est assez dangereux, mais j'ai réussi à obtenir un accès UART en fixant le fil de cuivre avec du ruban de cellophane.
Vous pouvez maintenant vous connecter en tant que root et mettre à jour à nouveau la batterie, y compris / etc.
Échec 2: la dernière introduction de l'environnement est-elle NG?
Étant donné qu'OpenWRT est une distribution active, je souhaite créer la dernière version de l'environnement, C'était la base de l'échec. La communauté OpenWRT a également une description solide de la page U35WF (https://openwrt.org/toh/blueendless/blueendless_u35wf). Quand je lis ceci, je sens que cela semble fonctionner avec la dernière version de 19.07, mais quand j'y arrive, cela échoue.
Tout d'abord, si vous utilisez la version RC, la fonction GUI (accès http) peut ne pas être incluse. J'ai mis à jour la ferme de 19.07.1.4 et l'accès GUI était NG, ssh ne s'est pas connecté en raison de la raison de l'échec 1 mentionnée ci-dessus, Je suis redevable à UART.
Ensuite, sur la base de l'hypothèse selon laquelle il n'y a pas de problème s'il s'agit d'une carte stable, J'ai mis 19.07 et ça a semblé marcher, mais Lorsque j'ai terminé la configuration initiale de Linux et que j'essaye de formater le disque dur, Le disque dur n'est pas reconnu pour une raison quelconque.
openwrt-19.07.1.dmesg
[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.14.167 (builder@buildhost) (gcc version 7.5.0 (OpenWrt GCC 7.5.0 r10911-c155900f66)) #0 Wed Jan 29 16:05:35 2020
[ 0.000000] Board has DDR2
[ 0.000000] Analog PMU set to hw control
[ 0.000000] Digital PMU set to hw control
[ 0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620A ver:2 eco:6
[ 0.000000] bootconsole [early0] enabled
[ 0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 00019650 (MIPS 24KEc)
[ 0.000000] MIPS: machine is Kimax U35WF
[ 0.000000] Determined physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] memory: 08000000 @ 00000000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
[ 0.000000] Primary instruction cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
[ 0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000007ffffff]
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000007ffffff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000007ffffff]
[ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 32768
[ 0.000000] free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat 8047c5d0, node_mem_map 81000040
[ 0.000000] Normal zone: 256 pages used for memmap
[ 0.000000] Normal zone: 0 pages reserved
[ 0.000000] Normal zone: 32768 pages, LIFO batch:7
[ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from 0x8047f740 with crng_init=0
[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s0 r0 d32768 u32768 alloc=1*32768
[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 32512
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,57600 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2
[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=000281c0
[ 0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=000281c0
[ 0.000000] Memory: 123796K/131072K available (3914K kernel code, 181K rwdata, 500K rodata, 1220K init, 215K bss, 7276K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 256
[ 0.000000] CPU Clock: 580MHz
[ 0.000000] clocksource: systick: mask: 0xffff max_cycles: 0xffff, max_idle_ns: 583261500 ns
[ 0.000000] systick: enable autosleep mode
[ 0.000000] systick: running - mult: 214748, shift: 32
[ 0.000000] clocksource: MIPS: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 6590553264 ns
[ 0.000011] sched_clock: 32 bits at 290MHz, resolution 3ns, wraps every 7405115902ns
[ 0.015481] Calibrating delay loop... 385.84 BogoMIPS (lpj=1929216)
[ 0.087755] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.097170] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.110206] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.129305] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[ 0.148789] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes)
[ 0.160975] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.172592] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.204435] rt2880_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 24 gpios
[ 0.215474] rt2880_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 24 irq handlers
[ 0.228075] rt2880_gpio 10000660.gpio: registering 32 gpios
[ 0.239077] rt2880_gpio 10000660.gpio: registering 32 irq handlers
[ 0.251668] rt2880_gpio 10000688.gpio: registering 1 gpios
[ 0.262498] rt2880_gpio 10000688.gpio: registering 1 irq handlers
[ 0.279619] clocksource: Switched to clocksource systick
[ 0.291286] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.300868] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.314652] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.327244] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
[ 0.340022] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.351550] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.364242] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.372829] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 32
[ 0.375669] rt-timer 10000100.timer: maximum frequency is 1220Hz
[ 0.388409] Crashlog allocated RAM at address 0x3f00000
[ 0.400569] workingset: timestamp_bits=30 max_order=15 bucket_order=0
[ 0.419418] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[ 0.430919] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[ 0.461293] io scheduler noop registered
[ 0.468936] io scheduler deadline registered (default)
[ 0.480177] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 16 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 0.495645] console [ttyS0] disabled
[ 0.502707] 10000c00.uartlite: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000c00 (irq = 20, base_baud = 2500000) is a Palmchip BK-3103
[ 0.522380] console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.536194] bootconsole [early0] disabled
[ 0.560350] spi spi0.0: force spi mode3
[ 0.568784] m25p80 spi0.0: mx25l12805d (16384 Kbytes)
[ 0.578959] 4 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
[ 0.591638] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[ 0.601210] 0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"
[ 0.612069] 0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot-env"
[ 0.623618] 0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"
[ 0.634640] 0x000000050000-0x000001000000 : "firmware"
[ 0.648813] 2 uimage-fw partitions found on MTD device firmware
[ 0.660684] Creating 2 MTD partitions on "firmware":
[ 0.670605] 0x000000000000-0x00000017dc97 : "kernel"
[ 0.681413] 0x00000017dc97-0x000000fb0000 : "rootfs"
[ 0.692205] mtd: device 5 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem
[ 0.705162] 1 squashfs-split partitions found on MTD device rootfs
[ 0.717555] 0x0000003e0000-0x000000fb0000 : "rootfs_data"
[ 0.730176] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[ 0.747235] gsw: setting port4 to ephy mode
[ 0.755872] mtk_soc_eth 10100000.ethernet: loaded mt7620 driver
[ 0.768388] mtk_soc_eth 10100000.ethernet eth0: mediatek frame engine at 0xb0100000, irq 5
[ 0.785418] rt2880_wdt 10000120.watchdog: Initialized
[ 0.796891] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 0.810102] Segment Routing with IPv6
[ 0.817510] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 0.826477] bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.
[ 0.852322] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[ 0.876393] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:5.
[ 0.897213] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1220K
[ 0.906279] This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.
[ 2.598725] init: Console is alive
[ 2.605845] init: - watchdog -
[ 2.649566] random: fast init done
[ 4.436189] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/*
[ 4.536518] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 4.547629] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 4.558364] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 4.574531] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 4.589333] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[ 4.610166] phy phy-usbphy.0: remote usb device wakeup disabled
[ 4.621986] phy phy-usbphy.0: UTMI 16bit 30MHz
[ 4.630871] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: EHCI Host Controller
[ 4.642376] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 4.658288] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: irq 26, io mem 0x101c0000
[ 4.680688] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 4.694232] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 4.702188] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 4.713379] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 4.727415] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[ 4.738189] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[ 4.751809] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 4.767726] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: irq 26, io mem 0x101c1000
[ 4.805850] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 4.813800] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 4.825783] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/*
[ 4.844366] init: - preinit -
[ 5.755253] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-platform
[ 5.996450] random: procd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[ 6.009702] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[ 6.023035] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[ 6.498298] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device eth0
[ 6.587457] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using ehci-platform
[ 7.751995] jffs2: notice: (416) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 11 of xdatum (3 unchecked, 8 orphan) and 30 of xref (7 dead, 2 orphan) found.
[ 7.786392] mount_root: switching to jffs2 overlay
[ 7.825049] overlayfs: upper fs does not support tmpfile.
[ 7.849242] urandom-seed: Seeding with /etc/urandom.seed
[ 7.997194] procd: - early -
[ 8.003234] procd: - watchdog -
[ 8.512786] procd: - watchdog -
[ 8.519413] procd: - ubus -
[ 8.769701] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[ 8.785644] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[ 8.800088] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[ 8.813853] procd: - init -
[ 9.724385] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/*
[ 9.916360] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[ 9.950047] Loading modules backported from Linux version v4.19.98-0-gd183c8e2647a
[ 9.965210] Backport generated by backports.git v4.19.98-1-0-g8204eb99
[ 10.014573] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[ 10.049792] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (2048 buckets, 8192 max)
[ 10.198184] xt_time: kernel timezone is -0000
[ 10.250400] urngd: jent-rng init failed, err: 2
[ 10.303138] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
[ 10.316194] NET: Registered protocol family 24
[ 10.366897] rt2800_wmac 10180000.wmac: loaded eeprom from mtd device "factory"
[ 10.381347] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rt: Info - RT chipset 6352, rev 0500 detected
[ 10.396820] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 7620 detected
[ 10.411294] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'minstrel_ht'
[ 10.524116] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/*
[ 22.408357] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device eth0
[ 22.445399] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered blocking state
[ 22.455909] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered disabled state
[ 22.466694] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
[ 22.584853] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered blocking state
[ 22.595327] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state
[ 22.606356] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): br-lan: link is not ready
[ 23.461098] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): br-lan: link becomes ready
[ 25.625819] ieee80211 phy0: rt2800_rf_self_txdc_cal: Info - RF Tx self calibration start
[ 25.642431] ieee80211 phy0: rt2800_rf_self_txdc_cal: Info - RF Tx self calibration end
[ 27.528807] ieee80211 phy0: rt2800_loft_iq_calibration: Info - LOFT Calibration Done!
[ 27.548309] ieee80211 phy0: rt2800_iq_search: Info - IQCalibration Start!
[ 27.575809] ieee80211 phy0: rt2800_iq_search: Info - IQCalibration Done! CH = 0, (gain= 1, phase=3b)
[ 27.594938] ieee80211 phy0: rt2800_iq_search: Info - IQCalibration Start!
[ 27.622435] ieee80211 phy0: rt2800_iq_search: Info - IQCalibration Done! CH = 1, (gain= f, phase=3a)
[ 27.640679] ieee80211 phy0: rt2800_loft_iq_calibration: Info - TX IQ Calibration Done!
[ 27.669955] ieee80211 phy0: rt2800_rxiq_calibration: Info - RXIQ G_imb=0, Ph_rx=-1
[ 27.697751] ieee80211 phy0: rt2800_rxiq_calibration: Info - RXIQ G_imb=0, Ph_rx=-2
[ 27.723017] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0-1: link is not ready
[ 27.742455] br-lan: port 2(wlan0-1) entered blocking state
[ 27.753488] br-lan: port 2(wlan0-1) entered disabled state
[ 27.764831] device wlan0-1 entered promiscuous mode
[ 27.903225] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[ 29.115132] wlan0: authenticate with 34:76:c5:b2:32:90
[ 29.134189] wlan0: send auth to 34:76:c5:b2:32:90 (try 1/3)
[ 29.149101] wlan0: authenticated
[ 29.157215] wlan0: associate with 34:76:c5:b2:32:90 (try 1/3)
[ 29.176759] wlan0: RX AssocResp from 34:76:c5:b2:32:90 (capab=0x411 status=0 aid=11)
[ 29.192559] wlan0: associated
[ 29.280984] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
[ 29.310806] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0-1: link becomes ready
[ 29.324120] br-lan: port 2(wlan0-1) entered blocking state
[ 29.335106] br-lan: port 2(wlan0-1) entered forwarding state
[ 51.696865] random: crng init done
[ 51.703653] random: 6 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting
Même dans l'article de srchack.org, il était dit que la correspondance n'était pas incorporée dans la famille principale, donc Obéissant, en apportant LEDE 17.01.4 de https://github.com/arvati/lede-U35WF et en l'écrivant, La version du noyau a un peu baissé, (Bien mieux que le noyau 2.6.31 de RockDisk Next.) Enfin, j'ai pu confirmer les fonctions minimales en tant que NAS en toute sécurité.
cd /tmp
wget https://github.com/vanaware/openwrt/releases/download/v17.01.4-u35wf-v1/lede-17.01.4-ramips-mt7620-u35wf-sysupgrade.bin
sysupgrade -n ./lede-17.01.4-ramips-mt7620-u35wf-sysupgrade.bin
LEDE-17.1.4.dmesg
[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.4.92 (root@openwrt) (gcc version 5.4.0 (LEDE GCC 5.4.0 r3560-79f57e422d) ) #0 Tue Oct 17 17:46:20 2017
[ 0.000000] Board has DDR2
[ 0.000000] Analog PMU set to hw control
[ 0.000000] Digital PMU set to hw control
[ 0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620A ver:2 eco:6
[ 0.000000] bootconsole [early0] enabled
[ 0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 00019650 (MIPS 24KEc)
[ 0.000000] MIPS: machine is Kimax U35WF
[ 0.000000] Determined physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] memory: 08000000 @ 00000000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000007ffffff]
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000007ffffff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000007ffffff]
[ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 32768
[ 0.000000] free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat 8035c4b0, node_mem_map 81000000
[ 0.000000] Normal zone: 256 pages used for memmap
[ 0.000000] Normal zone: 0 pages reserved
[ 0.000000] Normal zone: 32768 pages, LIFO batch:7
[ 0.000000] Primary instruction cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
[ 0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes
[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s0 r0 d32768 u32768 alloc=1*32768
[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 32512
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,57600 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2
[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=000281c0
[ 0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=000281c0
[ 0.000000] Memory: 125940K/131072K available (3017K kernel code, 147K rwdata, 384K rodata, 156K init, 208K bss, 5132K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:256
[ 0.000000] CPU Clock: 580MHz
[ 0.000000] clocksource: systick: mask: 0xffff max_cycles: 0xffff, max_idle_ns: 583261500 ns
[ 0.000000] systick: enable autosleep mode
[ 0.000000] systick: running - mult: 214748, shift: 32
[ 0.000000] clocksource: MIPS: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 6590553264 ns
[ 0.000012] sched_clock: 32 bits at 290MHz, resolution 3ns, wraps every 7405115902ns
[ 0.015459] Calibrating delay loop... 385.84 BogoMIPS (lpj=1929216)
[ 0.080603] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.089924] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.102939] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.122088] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[ 0.141572] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes)
[ 0.153715] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.165351] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.179183] Can't analyze schedule() prologue at 8000acdc
[ 0.203165] rt2880_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 24 gpios
[ 0.214191] rt2880_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 24 irq handlers
[ 0.226607] rt2880_gpio 10000638.gpio: registering 16 gpios
[ 0.237583] rt2880_gpio 10000638.gpio: registering 16 irq handlers
[ 0.250023] rt2880_gpio 10000660.gpio: registering 32 gpios
[ 0.261001] rt2880_gpio 10000660.gpio: registering 32 irq handlers
[ 0.273444] rt2880_gpio 10000688.gpio: registering 1 gpios
[ 0.284252] rt2880_gpio 10000688.gpio: registering 1 irq handlers
[ 0.297725] clocksource: Switched to clocksource systick
[ 0.309448] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.319075] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.332853] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.345442] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
[ 0.358164] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.369705] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.382378] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.390960] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 32
[ 0.395325] rt-timer 10000100.timer: maximum frequency is 1220Hz
[ 0.408093] Crashlog allocated RAM at address 0x3f00000
[ 0.434876] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[ 0.446389] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[ 0.468534] io scheduler noop registered
[ 0.476178] io scheduler deadline registered (default)
[ 0.486683] ralink-usb-phy usbphy: invalid resource
[ 0.496865] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 16 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 0.513010] console [ttyS0] disabled
[ 0.520058] 10000c00.uartlite: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000c00 (irq = 20, base_baud = 2500000) is a Palmchip BK-3103
[ 0.539735] console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.553549] bootconsole [early0] disabled
[ 0.576124] spi spi0.0: force spi mode3
[ 0.584337] m25p80 spi0.0: mx25l12805d (16384 Kbytes)
[ 0.594477] 4 ofpart partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
[ 0.605411] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[ 0.614967] 0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"
[ 0.626679] 0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot-env"
[ 0.639228] 0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"
[ 0.651199] 0x000000050000-0x000001000000 : "firmware"
[ 0.746692] 2 uimage-fw partitions found on MTD device firmware
[ 0.758537] 0x000000050000-0x00000017856f : "kernel"
[ 0.770058] 0x00000017856f-0x000001000000 : "rootfs"
[ 0.781815] mtd: device 5 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem
[ 0.793304] 1 squashfs-split partitions found on MTD device rootfs
[ 0.805643] 0x000000c00000-0x000001000000 : "rootfs_data"
[ 0.821425] mtk_soc_eth 10100000.ethernet: loaded mt7620 driver
[ 0.834093] mtk_soc_eth 10100000.ethernet eth0: mediatek frame engine at 0xb0100000, irq 5
[ 0.851134] rt2880_wdt 10000120.watchdog: Initialized
[ 0.862683] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 0.875753] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 0.884766] bridge: automatic filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables has been deprecated. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.
[ 0.909922] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[ 0.933575] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:5.
[ 0.948554] Freeing unused kernel memory: 156K
[ 3.404173] init: Console is alive
[ 3.411324] init: - watchdog -
[ 6.802198] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/*
[ 6.914466] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 6.925593] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 6.936335] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 7.119418] raid6: int32x1 gen() 25 MB/s
[ 7.298175] raid6: int32x1 xor() 42 MB/s
[ 7.467750] raid6: int32x2 gen() 48 MB/s
[ 7.638181] raid6: int32x2 xor() 49 MB/s
[ 7.807910] raid6: int32x4 gen() 63 MB/s
[ 7.977862] raid6: int32x4 xor() 48 MB/s
[ 8.148566] raid6: int32x8 gen() 71 MB/s
[ 8.317997] raid6: int32x8 xor() 54 MB/s
[ 8.326496] raid6: using algorithm int32x8 gen() 71 MB/s
[ 8.337085] raid6: .... xor() 54 MB/s, rmw enabled
[ 8.346632] raid6: using intx1 recovery algorithm
[ 8.357175] xor: measuring software checksum speed
[ 8.457721] 8regs : 418.800 MB/sec
[ 8.557723] 8regs_prefetch: 399.200 MB/sec
[ 8.657719] 32regs : 499.600 MB/sec
[ 8.757722] 32regs_prefetch: 460.400 MB/sec
[ 8.766912] xor: using function: 32regs (499.600 MB/sec)
[ 9.369359] Btrfs loaded
[ 9.421709] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 9.435422] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 9.450058] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[ 9.470861] phy phy-usbphy.0: remote usb device wakeup disabled
[ 9.482672] phy phy-usbphy.0: UTMI 16bit 30MHz
[ 9.491561] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: EHCI Host Controller
[ 9.503057] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 9.518962] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: irq 26, io mem 0x101c0000
[ 9.537112] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 9.550710] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 9.558643] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 9.569514] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 9.583323] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[ 9.594076] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[ 9.607688] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 9.623559] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: irq 26, io mem 0x101c1000
[ 9.658508] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 9.666458] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 9.676925] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 9.705223] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 9.717911] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/*
[ 9.736658] init: - preinit -
[ 10.007850] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-platform
[ 10.662655] random: procd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read, 17 bits of entropy available)
[ 10.681138] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[ 10.697533] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[ 11.225904] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device eth0
[ 11.312346] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using ehci-platform
[ 11.375584] usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 11.389007] scsi host0: usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0
[ 11.738837] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ASMT 2115 0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 11.766590] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Very big device. Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).
[ 11.781590] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 7814037168 512-byte logical blocks: (4.00 TB/3.64 TiB)
[ 11.797072] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 4096-byte physical blocks
[ 11.808137] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 11.817746] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[ 11.818360] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 11.837863] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Very big device. Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).
[ 12.057938] sda: sda1 sda2
[ 12.066239] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Very big device. Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).
[ 12.082337] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 12.323369] mount_root: loading kmods from internal overlay
[ 12.357085] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from //etc/modules-boot.d/*
[ 12.376389] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from //etc/modules-boot.d/*
[ 15.612785] jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): End of filesystem marker found at 0x10000
[ 15.627238] jffs2_build_filesystem(): unlocking the mtd device... done.
[ 15.640444] jffs2_build_filesystem(): erasing all blocks after the end marker... done.
[ 40.386657] jffs2: notice: (428) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 0 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 0 orphan) and 0 of xref (0 dead, 0 orphan) found.
[ 40.417944] block: attempting to load /tmp/jffs_cfg/upper/etc/config/fstab
[ 40.431976] block: unable to load configuration (fstab: Entry not found)
[ 40.445486] block: attempting to load /tmp/jffs_cfg/etc/config/fstab
[ 40.458422] block: unable to load configuration (fstab: Entry not found)
[ 40.487140] block: attempting to load /etc/config/fstab
[ 40.576670] block: extroot: not configured
[ 40.732385] jffs2: notice: (425) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 0 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 0 orphan) and 0 of xref (0 dead, 0 orphan) found.
[ 43.287939] block: attempting to load /tmp/jffs_cfg/upper/etc/config/fstab
[ 43.301895] block: unable to load configuration (fstab: Entry not found)
[ 43.315539] block: attempting to load /tmp/jffs_cfg/etc/config/fstab
[ 43.328454] block: unable to load configuration (fstab: Entry not found)
[ 43.342042] block: attempting to load /etc/config/fstab
[ 43.353835] block: extroot: not configured
[ 43.363661] mount_root: overlay filesystem has not been fully initialized yet
[ 43.379609] mount_root: switching to jffs2 overlay
[ 44.170272] urandom-seed: Seed file not found (/etc/urandom.seed)
[ 44.206864] random: nonblocking pool is initialized
[ 44.318238] procd: - early -
[ 44.325131] procd: - watchdog -
[ 44.890933] procd: - watchdog -
[ 44.897556] procd: - ubus -
[ 45.108830] procd: - init -
[ 45.731585] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/*
[ 45.757063] Loading modules backported from Linux version wt-2017-01-31-0-ge882dff19e7f
[ 45.773121] Backport generated by backports.git backports-20160324-13-g24da7d3c
[ 45.830559] batman_adv: B.A.T.M.A.N. advanced 2016.5 (compatibility version 15) loaded
[ 45.934744] rt2800_wmac 10180000.wmac: loaded eeprom from mtd device "factory"
[ 45.949259] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rt: Info - RT chipset 6352, rev 0500 detected
[ 45.964718] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 7620 detected
[ 45.979147] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'minstrel_ht'
[ 45.986909] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/*
[ 57.393186] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device eth0
[ 57.420436] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
[ 57.449377] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state
[ 57.460243] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state
[ 59.677642] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state
[ 61.558546] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0-1: link is not ready
[ 61.585271] device wlan0-1 entered promiscuous mode
[ 61.595166] br-lan: port 2(wlan0-1) entered forwarding state
[ 61.606497] br-lan: port 2(wlan0-1) entered forwarding state
[ 61.896794] br-lan: port 2(wlan0-1) entered disabled state
[ 61.946967] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[ 65.676140] wlan0: authenticate with 34:76:c5:b2:32:90
[ 65.695466] wlan0: send auth to 34:76:c5:b2:32:90 (try 1/3)
[ 65.710850] wlan0: authenticated
[ 65.718855] wlan0: associate with 34:76:c5:b2:32:90 (try 1/3)
[ 65.734618] wlan0: RX AssocResp from 34:76:c5:b2:32:90 (capab=0x411 status=0 aid=9)
[ 65.750193] wlan0: associated
[ 65.756298] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
[ 65.847543] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0-1: link becomes ready
[ 65.860783] br-lan: port 2(wlan0-1) entered forwarding state
[ 65.872161] br-lan: port 2(wlan0-1) entered forwarding state
[ 67.021826] br-lan: port 2(wlan0-1) entered forwarding state
Je n'ai pas débogué très sérieusement, Étant donné que le disque dur est connecté via une petite carte, Il peut y avoir une différence dans le journal autour de 10000638.gpio.
Prise en charge des bogues (bonus)
Tout d'abord, j'ai essayé de le mettre à jour en tant que LEDE17.01, La mise à jour opkg échoue.
root@LEDE:~# opkg update
・ ・ ・
Downloading http://downloads.lede-project.org/releases/17.01.4/packages/mipsel_24kc/accesscontrol/Packages.gz
*** Failed to download the package list from http://downloads.lede-project.org/releases/17.01.4/packages/mipsel_24kc/accesscontrol/Packages.gz
Collected errors:
* opkg_download: Failed to download http://downloads.lede-project.org/releases/17.01.4/packages/mipsel_24kc/accesscontrol/Packages.gz, wget returned 8.
En premier lieu, même si vous regardez le dernier package, il n'y a pas de contrôle d'accès, donc Je pense que la bonne réponse est de le supprimer des paramètres, donc Supprimez les informations suivantes.
/etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf
src/gz reboot_accesscontrol http://downloads.lede-project.org/releases/17.01.4/packages/mipsel_24kc/accesscontrol
Résumé
Voici quelques conseils pour remplacer vous-même le système d'exploitation de votre NAS ou routeur par OpemWRT / LEDE, etc. C'est peut-être un cas particulier, mais si vous êtes bloqué, vous voudrez peut-être essayer.
1.Assurez-vous que vous n'êtes pas configuré pour sauvegarder sous / etc lors de la mise à jour du firmware 2. La dernière version de la distribution n'est pas toujours optimale (ne peut être reflétée que dans la branche)
Ayons une belle vie avec un serveur Linux économe en énergie!
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