[Python] Data Science 100 Knock (Structured Data Processing) 025 Explanation

Youtube Video commentary is also available.

problem

P-025: For the receipt detail data frame (df_receipt), find the oldest sales date (sales_ymd) for each customer ID (customer_id) and display 10 items.

answer

code


df_receipt.groupby('customer_id').sales_ymd.min().reset_index().head(10)

output

customer_id sales_ymd
0 CS001113000004 20190308
1 CS001114000005 20180503
2 CS001115000010 20171228
3 CS001205000004 20170914
4 CS001205000006 20180207
5 CS001211000025 20190322
6 CS001212000027 20170127
7 CS001212000031 20180906
8 CS001212000046 20170811
9 CS001212000070 20191018

Commentary

**-Used when you want to process data with the same value collectively in Pandas DataFrame / Series and check the total or average of the data with the same value. -'Groupby' is used when you want to collect data with the same value or character string and perform common operations (total, average, etc.) on each same value or character string. -'.Sales_ymd.min ()' displays the minimum value (= oldest sales date) of'.sales_ymd'. -'.Reset_index ()' is used when you want to perform an operation to reassign the index numbers separated by'groupby' to serial numbers starting from 0. ** **

code


df_receipt.groupby('customer_id').agg({'sales_ymd':'min'}).reset_index().head(10)

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