[PYTHON] Selenium webdriver Summary of frequently used operation methods

Introduction

Hello. This is @mochio from QA. This article is the 20th day of LIFULL Advent Calendar 2017.

We carry out automated tests in our business, and we use Selenium there. Please refer to various articles about Selenium. I made it to organize it because it gets confused because the writing style is a little different between languages.

Launch your browser with a specific URL

Java

driver.get("URL");

C#

driver.Url = "URL";

Python

driver.get("URL")

Ruby

driver.get("URL") 

When you want to change pages

Java

driver.navigate().to("URL");

C#

driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("URL");

Python

driver.get("URL")

Ruby

driver.navigate.to("URL") 

When you want to go back one step

Java

driver.navigate().back();

C#

driver.Navigate().Back();

Python

driver.back()

Ruby

driver.navigate.back 

When you want to move forward

Java

driver.navigate().forward();

C#

driver.Navigate().Forward();

Python

driver.forward()

Ruby

driver.navigate.forward 

Update your browser

Java

driver.navigate().refresh();

C#

driver.Navigate().Refresh();

Python

driver.refresh()

Ruby

driver.navigate.refresh

When you want to know the current URL

Java

driver.getCurrentUrl()

C#

driver.Url;

Python

driver.current_url

Ruby

driver.current_url

When you want to know the title

Java

driver.getTitle():

C#

driver.Title;

Python

driver.title

Ruby

driver.title

When you want to get the source of the page

Java

driver.getPageSource();

C#

driver.PageSource;

Python

driver.page_source

Ruby

driver.page_source

When you want to close the window

Java

driver.close();

C#

driver.Close();

Python

driver.close()

Ruby

driver.close

When you want to close all windows

Java

driver.quit();

C#

driver.Quit();

Python

driver.quit()

Ruby

driver.quit

When you want to get an element

Java

driver.findElement(By.className("classname")); //Specify by class
driver.findElement(By.id("id")); //Specify by id
driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath")); //Specify by xpath

C#

driver.FindElement(By.ClassName("classname")); //Specify by class
driver.FindElement(By.Id("id")); //Specify by id
driver.FindElement(By.Xpath("xpath")); //Specify by xpath

Python

driver.find_element_by_class_name("classname") #Specify by class
driver.find_element_by_id("id") #Specify by id
driver.find_element_by_xpath("xpath") #Specify by xpath

Ruby

driver.find_element(:class, "classname") #Specify by class
driver.find_element(:id, "id") #Specify by id
driver.find_element(:xpath, "xpath") #Specify by xpath

When you want to click an element

Java

driver.findElement(By.XPath("XPATH")).click();

C#

driver.FindElement(By.XPath("XPATH")).Click();

Python

driver.find_element_by_xpath("XPATH").click()

Ruby

driver.find_element(:xpath, "XPATH").click

When you want to scroll to an element

Java

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("ID"));
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.moveToElement(element);
actions.perform();

C#

var element = driver.FindElement(By.id("ID"));
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.MoveToElement(element);
actions.Perform();

Python

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

element = driver.find_element_by_id("ID")
actions = ActionChains(driver)
actions.move_to_element(element)
actions.perform()

Ruby

driver.find_element(:id, "ID").location_once_scrolled_into_view

When you want to select a dropdown

• It is necessary to import Select Support.

Java

element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath"));
Select(element).selectByIndex(indexnum); //Select by index
Select(element).selectByValue("value"); //value of value
Select(element).selectByVisibleText("text"); //Display text

C#

element = driver.FindElement(By.Xpath("xpath"));
Select(element).SelectByIndex(indexnum); //Select by index
Select(element).SelectByValue("value"); //value of value
Select(element).SelectByText("text"); //Display text

Python

element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("xpath")
Select(element).select_by_index(indexnum) #Select by index
Select(element).select_by_value("value") #value of value
Select(element).select_by_visible_text("text") #Display text

Ruby

element = driver.find_element(:xpath, "xpath")
Select(element).select_by(:index, indexnum) #Select by index
Select(element).select_by(:value, "value") #value of value
Select(element).select_by(:text, "string") #Display text

When you want to enter text

Java

driver.findElement(By.id("ID")).sendKeys("string");

C#

driver.FindElement(By.id("ID")).SendKeys("string");

Python

driver.find_element_by_id("ID").send_keys("strings")

Ruby

driver.find_element(:id, "ID").send_keys("strings")

When you want to get the text

Java

driver.findElement(By.id("ID")).getText();

C#

driver.FindElement(By.id("ID")).Text;

Python

driver.find_element_by_id("ID").text

Ruby

driver.find_element(:id, "ID").text

When you want to get the attribute

Java

driver.findElement(By.id("ID")).getAttribute("value");

C#

driver.FindElement(By.id("ID")).GetAttribute("value");

Python

driver.find_element_by_id("ID").get_attribute("value")

Ruby

driver.find_element(:id, "ID").attribute("value")

When you want to handle alerts

Java

driver.switchTo().alert().accept();

C#

driver.SwitchTo().Alert().Accept();

Python

Alert(driver).accept()

Ruby

driver.switch_to.alert.accept

When you want to maximize the window size

Java

driver.manage().window().maximize();

C#

driver.Manage().Window().Maximize();

Python

driver.maximize_window()

Ruby

driver.manage.window.maximize

When you want to determine if an element is visible

Java

driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath")).isDisplayed();

C#

driver.FindElement(By.Xpath("xpath")).Displayed(); 

Python

driver.find_element_by_xpath("xpath").is_displayed()

Ruby

driver.find_element(:xpath, "xpath").displayed?

When you want to determine if an element is valid

Java

driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath")).isEnabled();

C#

driver.FindElement(By.Xpath("xpath")).Enabled(); 

Python

driver.find_element_by_xpath("xpath").is_enabled()

Ruby

driver.find_element(:xpath, "xpath").enabled?

When you want to determine if an element is selected

Java

driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath")).isSelected();

C#

driver.FindElement(By.Xpath("xpath")).Selected(); 

Python

driver.find_element_by_xpath("xpath").is_selected()

Ruby

driver.find_element(:xpath, "xpath").selected?

in conclusion

I made it and saw it, but it was all similar. I would appreciate it if you could point out any mistakes. We will add it as needed if requested. Please let me know if there are other useful methods you can use: bow: