[PYTHON] [Pandas speedup] If you think merge is slow, use map

merge is slow!

Don't you feel? Especially when there are many lines in the competition or it is really slow. How much time will you spend creating features! In such a case, using map will make it faster.

Example

If there is no line number as it is, there will be no difference, so this time I will use kaggle's Titanic. There is a column called Age in it, so I want to count encode it.

merge_map.py

import pandas as pd
import time

df = pd.read_csv("train.csv")
df["Age"] = df["Age"].dtype("str")
t1 = time.time()

#pettern 1
df = pd.merge(df,df.Age.value_counts().reset_index().rename(columns = {"Age":"Age_count1"}),
 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　left_on = "Age", right_on = "index", how = "left")
t2 = time.time()

#pettern 2
df["Age_count2"] = df["Age"].map(df.Age.value_counts())
t3  =time.time()

print(t2-t1)
print(t3-t2)

#output
0.004603147506713867                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
0.0012080669403076172

In this case, map is four times faster. You can also do target encoding with map.

df = pd.merge(df,　df.groupby("Age").Survived.mean().reset_index().rename(columns = 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　{"Survived":"Age_target1"}), on = "Age", how = "left")
t4 = time.time()
df["Age_target2"] = df["Age"].map(df.groupby(["Age"]).Survived.mean())
print(t4-t3)
print(t5-t4)

#output
0.005101919174194336                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
0.001428842544555664

This is also about four times faster. At this scale, it's still 10 seconds or 40 seconds. It's quite different when you understand 1 minute or 4 minutes.

If you have two keys

The map must have one key. In that case, forcibly make a key.

df = pd.merge(df, df.assign(sex_age_count = 0).groupby(
["Sex", "Age"])["sex_age_count"].count().reset_index(),on = ["Sex", "Age"] ,how = "left")

t6 = time.time()
#Forcibly make a key
df["Sex_Age"] = df["Sex"] + df["Age"]
t7 = time.time()
df["Sex_Age_count"] = df["Sex_Age"].map(df["Sex_Age"].value_counts())
t8 = time.time()

print(t6-t5)
print(t8-t7)

This is also about four times faster.

#output
0.006415843963623047                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
0.0015180110931396484