Desktop: OpenCV webcam preview tutorial

goal
Preview webcam frame in Java swing Gui.

OpenCV_webcam4.java


import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.videoio.VideoCapture;

public class OpenCV_webcam4 {
	
	static {
		System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
	}
	
	static JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("");
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		VideoCapture camera = null;
		camera = initCamera();
		
		JFrame layoutFrame = new JFrame();
		layoutFrame = layout();
		
		if(camera.isOpened()) {
			
			Mat webcam_frame = new Mat();
			camera.read(webcam_frame);
			
			layoutFrame.setSize(webcam_frame.width()+40,webcam_frame.height()+60);
			
			while(true) {
				camera.read(webcam_frame);
				BufferedImage frameImage = matToBufferedImage(webcam_frame);
				lblNewLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon(frameImage));
			}
			
		}else {
			System.out.println("Error!!");
		}
		
		

	}
	
	private static VideoCapture initCamera() {
		VideoCapture capturecCapture = new VideoCapture();
		capturecCapture.open(0);
		
		return capturecCapture;
	}
	
	private static JFrame layout() {
		JFrame frame1 = new JFrame("");
		frame1.setTitle("從 webcam 讀 Shadow image arrival Java swing window");
		frame1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame1.setSize(672, 480);
		frame1.setBounds(0,0,frame1.getWidth()+10,frame1.getHeight()+10);
		
		lblNewLabel.setBounds(21,23,571,413);
		frame1.add(lblNewLabel);
		frame1.setVisible(true);
			
		return frame1;
	}
	
	public static BufferedImage matToBufferedImage(Mat matrix) {
		int cols = matrix.cols();
		int rows = matrix.rows();
		
		int elemSize = (int)matrix.elemSize();
		byte[] data = new byte[cols * rows * elemSize]; 
		
		int type;
		matrix.get(0, 0,data);
		switch(matrix.channels()) {
			case 1:
				type = BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY;
			break;
			
			case 3:
			{
				type = BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR;
				// bgr to rgb
				byte b ;
				for(int i = 0 ; i < data.length ; i=i+3) {
					b = data[i];
					data[i] = data[i+2];
					data[i+2] = b;
				}
			}
			break;
			
			default:
				return null;
		}
		BufferedImage image2 = new BufferedImage(cols,rows,type);
		image2.getRaster().setDataElements(0,0,cols,rows,data);
		
		return image2;
	}

}

Result
![camera_frame.JPG](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/276243/f45c83ba-05aa-cc10-bece-6761d0e3d01a.jpeg)

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