Overview

My motivation was that I wanted to "peep" at the contents of the queue in order to display the current queue status on the service.

Obtained via WebAPI to check the queue contents of RabbitMQ, an AMQP broker. That's all you can get with pika.basic_consume () or pika.consume (), but use the Management API to avoid affecting other Consumers.

Caution

If you look at RabbitMQ's HTTP API documentation, you will see that the get item

Please note that the get path in the HTTP API is intended for diagnostics etc - it does not implement reliable delivery and so should be treated as a sysadmin's tool rather than a general API for messaging.

It may be a little subtle because it says

Operation check

The operation check was done below.

CentOS 6.7 --Python 2.6.6 (CentOS standard) --RabbitMQ 3.6.0 (RPM and Erlang solutions repository on RabbitMQ site)

Preparation

Enable Management Plugin

The RabbitMQ Management Plugin must be enabled.

sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

Store messages in the queue

Send a message to the queue for confirmation.

`publish.py`


#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika
conn = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters())
ch = conn.channel()
ch.queue_declare(queue="hello")
ch.basic_publish(exchange="", routing_key="hello", body="Message 1")
ch.basic_publish(exchange="", routing_key="hello", body="Message 2")
conn.close()

Obtained with Web API

Just get it using httplib.

`view_messages.py`


from base64 import b64encode
import httplib, json

API_HOST = "localhost"  #Connection destination host name
API_PORT = 15672        #Connection port

def view_messages(vhost, queue, count=1):
    #Assembly of URI etc.
    uri = "/queues/%(vhost)s/%(queue)s/get" % {"vhost": vhost, "queue": queue}
    auth = "guest:guest"
    headers = {
        "Authorization" : "Basic %s" % b64encode(auth),
        "Content-Type"  : "application/json",
    }
    opt = {"count": count, "requeue": "true", "payload_file": None, "encoding": "auto"}

    #Connect to RabbitMQ Management to get messages
    conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(API_HOST, API_PORT)
    body = json.dumps(opt)
    conn.request("POST", "/api%s" % uri, body, headers)
    response = conn.getresponse()
    return json.loads(response.read())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    msgs = view_messages("%2F", "hello", count=100)
    for msg in msgs:
        print msg["payload"]

Try it

I'll give it a try.

./publish.py
./view_messages.py
Message 1
Message 2

reference

Is it possible to view RabbitMQ message contents directly from the command line?
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10709533/is-it-possible-to-view-rabbitmq-message-contents-directly-from-the-command-line
RabbitMQ Management Plugin
- https://www.rabbitmq.com/management.html

[PYTHON] View the contents of the queue using the RabbitMQ Management Web API