Capture and save from selenium installation in Java

table of contents

[What is selenium](What is #seleniumt) Goal Preparation [Installation procedure](# Installation procedure) [Test case](# test case) [Run test case](#Run test case)

What is selenium

Selenium is a browser automation tool. You can test the operation of the website by operating the browser automatically.

Target

Introduced Java selenium, opened Chrome → transitioned to Yahoo news → captured.

Preparation

Creating a Java project

Project name "selenium"

selenium [DL] link-1

Java selenium version3.141.59

Google Chrome [DL] link-2

Latest edition

Chromedriver [DL] link-3

Same version as Google Chrome

JUnit [DL] link-4

Download the latest version of junit.jar and hamcrest-core.jar from Download and install.

Installation procedure

1. Create lib folder and exe folder directly under selenium project

2. Copy all the .jar files in the libs folder in the downloaded selenium-java-3.141.59.zip and the client-combined-3.141.59.jar to the created lib folder.

3. Add the jar file copied to the lib folder to the classpath

Add the Java build path from the properties of the selenium project.

4. Copy the downloaded Chromedriver.exe to the created exe folder.

You are now ready.

test case

I will actually move it. If you refer to this area, you can move it. https://qiita.com/VA_nakatsu/items/0095755dc48ad7e86e2f https://qiita.com/mochio/items/dc9935ee607895420186

Project structure

・ChromeTest.java

Main processing part. It inherits TestSetting.java. Javascript can be used with selenium.

package test.selenium;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException;

import util.TestUtils;

public class ChromeTest extends TestSetting {

	/**
	 *Test execution process
	 *
	 * @throws WebDriverException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@Test
	public void testChrome() throws WebDriverException, IOException{
		//Create a capture save folder
		String path = TestUtils.mkdir(this.capturePath, "Save folder");

		//Transition to YAHOO news page
		this.driver.get("https://news.yahoo.co.jp/");

		//Transition to IT news list screen
		this.driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#snavi > ul.yjnHeader_sub_cat > li:nth-child(7)")).click();

		//Capture the screen
		TestUtils.screenShot(this.driver, path, "Screenshot");

		//Move down the screen
		JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) this.driver;
		js.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0,3000)");

		//Capture the screen
		TestUtils.screenShot(this.driver, path, "After moving the screen");
	}
}

・TestSetting.java

It works at the beginning of the test run, creates a capture save folder and opens chrome.

package test.selenium;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;

import util.TestUtils;



public class TestSetting {

	//Location of file for capture
	protected String capturePath;

	protected WebDriver driver;

	//Operation before test execution
	@Before
	public void initSet() throws IOException{
		//Get the desktop path of the executing user
		String desktopPath = System.getProperty("user.home") + "\\Desktop";

		//Create a capture save folder on your desktop
		this.capturePath = TestUtils.mkdir(desktopPath, "Capture save folder");

		//Pass the Chrome driver path
		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./exe/chromedriver.exe");

		//Change the download destination to the specified folder
		Map<String, Object> dir = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		dir.put("download.default_directory", this.capturePath);

		ChromeOptions option = new ChromeOptions();
		option.setExperimentalOption("dir", dir);

		//Launch chrome
		this.driver = new ChromeDriver();

		//Maximize the window
		this.driver.manage().window().maximize();
	}

	//Operation after test execution
	@After
	public void yeild() throws IOException{
		//Close chrome
		this.driver.quit();
	}
}

・TestUtils.java

Screenshot processing and capture folder creation processing

package util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.Augmenter;

public class TestUtils {

	/**
	 *Screenshot of the display part
	 *
	 * @param driver
	 * @param path
	 * @param filename
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void screenShot(WebDriver driver, String path, String filename) throws IOException{

		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,  TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
		TakesScreenshot ts = (TakesScreenshot) new Augmenter().augment(driver);
		Path from = Paths.get(ts.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE).toURI());
		Path to = Paths.get(path + "\\" + filename + ".png ");
		Files.move(from, to, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
	}

	/**
	 *Create a folder for capture in the specified location
	 *
	 * @param dirpath
	 * @param dirname
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String mkdir(String dirpath, String dirname) throws IOException{
		String path = Paths.get(dirpath, dirname).toString();

		if(Files.notExists(Paths.get(dirpath,  dirname))) {
			Files.createDirectories(Paths.get(dirpath, dirname));
		}
		return path;
	}
}

Run test case

When you run ChromeTest.java from "Run"-> "JUnit Test", Chrome will start and a capture save folder will be created on the desktop and the captured one will be saved.