Let's check using the Docker Centos8 container. (In the case of Centos7, replace it with the yum command and execute it.)
docker run -it --rm centos:8 bash
To check the list of available groups, execute the following command.
dnf group list
[root@c6b303d84790 /]# dnf grouplist
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:33 ago on Sat Oct 31 09:22:12 2020.
Available Environment Groups:
Server with GUI
Server
Minimal Install
Workstation
Virtualization Host
Custom Operating System
Available Groups:
Container Management
.NET Core Development
RPM Development Tools
Development Tools
Graphical Administration Tools
Headless Management
Legacy UNIX Compatibility
Network Servers
Scientific Support
Security Tools
Smart Card Support
System Tools
[root@c6b303d84790 /]#
This time, let's take a look at the contents of the development tools that are likely to be used. You can check the details of Group (installed packages) with the following command.
dnf groupinfo "Development Tools"
[root@e24f73f13b20 /]# dnf groupinfo "Development Tools"
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Last metadata expiration check: 0:02:19 ago on Sat Oct 31 09:28:18 2020.
Group: Development Tools
Description: A basic development environment.
Mandatory Packages:
autoconf
automake
binutils
bison
flex
gcc
gcc-c++
gdb
glibc-devel
libtool
make
pkgconf
pkgconf-m4
pkgconf-pkg-config
redhat-rpm-config
rpm-build
rpm-sign
strace
Default Packages:
asciidoc
byacc
ctags
diffstat
git
intltool
jna
ltrace
patchutils
perl-Fedora-VSP
perl-generators
pesign
source-highlight
systemtap
valgrind
valgrind-devel
Optional Packages:
cmake
expect
rpmdevtools
rpmlint
[root@e24f73f13b20 /]#
The package group was divided into the following three, and the list of packages was displayed.
--Mandatory Packages: Required packages --A group of packages that are always installed --Default Packages: Default Packages --Packages installed by default --Optional Packages: Optional Packages --Packages installed when options are specified
This makes it possible to specify the packages to be installed. (Details will be described later)
To install Group, execute the following command.
dnf groupinstall "Development Tools"
Enter y as you will be asked for a list of packages to be installed and ʻIs this ok [y / N]:and installation confirmation. (If confirmation is not required, execute with the-y` option)
[root@e24f73f13b20 /]# dnf groupinstall "Development Tools"
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Last metadata expiration check: 0:24:31 ago on Sat Oct 31 09:28:18 2020.
Dependencies resolved.
=============================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================
Installing group/module packages:
asciidoc noarch 8.6.10-0.5.20180627gitf7c2274.el8 AppStream 216 k
autoconf noarch 2.69-27.el8 AppStream 710 k
automake noarch 1.16.1-6.el8 AppStream 713 k
bison x86_64 3.0.4-10.el8 AppStream 688 k
byacc x86_64 1.9.20170709-4.el8 AppStream 91 k
ctags x86_64 5.8-22.el8 AppStream 170 k
diffstat x86_64 1.61-7.el8 AppStream 44 k
flex x86_64 2.6.1-9.el8 AppStream 320 k
gcc x86_64 8.3.1-5.el8.0.2 AppStream 23 M
gcc-c++ x86_64 8.3.1-5.el8.0.2 AppStream 12 M
gdb x86_64 8.2-11.el8 AppStream 297 k
git x86_64 2.18.4-2.el8_2 AppStream 186 k
glibc-devel x86_64 2.28-101.el8 BaseOS 1.0 M
intltool noarch 0.51.0-11.el8 AppStream 66 k
jna x86_64 4.5.1-5.el8 AppStream 242 k
libtool x86_64 2.4.6-25.el8 AppStream 709 k
ltrace x86_64 0.7.91-28.el8 AppStream 160 k
make x86_64 1:4.2.1-10.el8 BaseOS 498 k
patchutils x86_64 0.3.4-10.el8 AppStream 116 k
perl-Fedora-VSP noarch 0.001-9.el8 AppStream 24 k
perl-generators noarch 1.10-9.el8 AppStream 18 k
pesign x86_64 0.112-25.el8 AppStream 181 k
pkgconf x86_64 1.4.2-1.el8 BaseOS 38 k
pkgconf-m4 noarch 1.4.2-1.el8 BaseOS 17 k
pkgconf-pkg-config x86_64 1.4.2-1.el8 BaseOS 15 k
redhat-rpm-config noarch 122-1.el8 AppStream 83 k
rpm-build x86_64 4.14.2-37.el8 AppStream 171 k
rpm-sign x86_64 4.14.2-37.el8 BaseOS 78 k
source-highlight x86_64 3.1.8-16.el8 AppStream 661 k
strace x86_64 4.24-9.el8 BaseOS 972 k
systemtap x86_64 4.2-6.el8 AppStream 18 k
valgrind x86_64 1:3.15.0-11.el8 AppStream 12 M
valgrind-devel x86_64 1:3.15.0-11.el8 AppStream 91 k
Installing dependencies:
adobe-mappings-cmap noarch 20171205-3.el8 AppStream 2.1 M
adobe-mappings-cmap-deprecated noarch 20171205-3.el8 AppStream 119 k
adobe-mappings-pdf noarch 20180407-1.el8 AppStream 707 k
annobin x86_64 8.90-1.el8.0.1 AppStream 201 k
atk x86_64 2.28.1-1.el8 AppStream 272 k
avahi-libs x86_64 0.7-19.el8 BaseOS 62 k
boost-atomic x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8 AppStream 13 k
boost-chrono x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8 AppStream 22 k
boost-date-time x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8 AppStream 29 k
boost-filesystem x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8 AppStream 48 k
boost-regex x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8 AppStream 281 k
boost-system x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8 AppStream 18 k
boost-thread x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8 AppStream 58 k
boost-timer x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8 AppStream 20 k
bzip2 x86_64 1.0.6-26.el8 BaseOS 60 k
cairo x86_64 1.15.12-3.el8 AppStream 721 k
copy-jdk-configs noarch 3.7-1.el8 AppStream 27 k
cpp x86_64 8.3.1-5.el8.0.2 AppStream 10 M
cups-libs x86_64 1:2.2.6-33.el8 BaseOS 432 k
diffutils x86_64 3.6-6.el8 BaseOS 358 k
docbook-dtds noarch 1.0-69.el8 AppStream 377 k
docbook-style-xsl noarch 1.79.2-7.el8 AppStream 1.6 M
dwz x86_64 0.12-9.el8 AppStream 109 k
dyninst x86_64 10.1.0-4.el8 AppStream 3.8 M
efi-srpm-macros noarch 3-2.el8 AppStream 22 k
efivar-libs x86_64 36-1.el8 BaseOS 97 k
elfutils x86_64 0.178-7.el8 BaseOS 540 k
emacs-filesystem noarch 1:26.1-5.el8 BaseOS 69 k
file x86_64 5.33-13.el8 BaseOS 76 k
fipscheck x86_64 1.5.0-4.el8 BaseOS 28 k
fipscheck-lib x86_64 1.5.0-4.el8 BaseOS 16 k
fontconfig x86_64 2.13.1-3.el8 BaseOS 275 k
fontpackages-filesystem noarch 1.44-22.el8 BaseOS 16 k
freetype x86_64 2.9.1-4.el8 BaseOS 393 k
fribidi x86_64 1.0.4-8.el8 AppStream 89 k
gc x86_64 7.6.4-3.el8 AppStream 109 k
gd x86_64 2.2.5-6.el8 AppStream 144 k
gdb-headless x86_64 8.2-11.el8 AppStream 3.7 M
gdk-pixbuf2 x86_64 2.36.12-5.el8 BaseOS 467 k
gdk-pixbuf2-modules x86_64 2.36.12-5.el8 AppStream 109 k
gettext x86_64 0.19.8.1-17.el8 BaseOS 1.1 M
gettext-common-devel noarch 0.19.8.1-17.el8 BaseOS 419 k
gettext-devel x86_64 0.19.8.1-17.el8 BaseOS 331 k
gettext-libs x86_64 0.19.8.1-17.el8 BaseOS 314 k
ghc-srpm-macros noarch 1.4.2-7.el8 AppStream 9.3 k
git-core x86_64 2.18.4-2.el8_2 AppStream 4.0 M
git-core-doc noarch 2.18.4-2.el8_2 AppStream 2.3 M
glibc-headers x86_64 2.28-101.el8 BaseOS 473 k
go-srpm-macros noarch 2-16.el8 AppStream 14 k
google-droid-sans-fonts noarch 20120715-13.el8 AppStream 2.5 M
graphite2 x86_64 1.3.10-10.el8 AppStream 122 k
graphviz x86_64 2.40.1-40.el8 AppStream 1.7 M
groff-base x86_64 1.22.3-18.el8 BaseOS 1.0 M
gtk-update-icon-cache x86_64 3.22.30-5.el8 AppStream 32 k
gtk2 x86_64 2.24.32-4.el8 AppStream 3.4 M
guile x86_64 5:2.0.14-7.el8 AppStream 3.5 M
harfbuzz x86_64 1.7.5-3.el8 AppStream 295 k
hicolor-icon-theme noarch 0.17-2.el8 AppStream 49 k
isl x86_64 0.16.1-6.el8 AppStream 841 k
jasper-libs x86_64 2.0.14-4.el8 AppStream 167 k
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless x86_64 1:1.8.0.272.b10-1.el8_2 AppStream 34 M
javapackages-filesystem noarch 5.3.0-1.module_el8.0.0+11+5b8c10bd AppStream 30 k
jbig2dec-libs x86_64 0.14-4.el8_2 AppStream 67 k
jbigkit-libs x86_64 2.1-14.el8 AppStream 55 k
kernel-headers x86_64 4.18.0-193.28.1.el8_2 BaseOS 4.0 M
lcms2 x86_64 2.9-2.el8 AppStream 165 k
libICE x86_64 1.0.9-15.el8 AppStream 74 k
libSM x86_64 1.2.3-1.el8 AppStream 48 k
libX11 x86_64 1.6.8-3.el8 AppStream 611 k
libX11-common noarch 1.6.8-3.el8 AppStream 158 k
libXau x86_64 1.0.8-13.el8 AppStream 36 k
libXaw x86_64 1.0.13-10.el8 AppStream 194 k
libXcomposite x86_64 0.4.4-14.el8 AppStream 28 k
libXcursor x86_64 1.1.15-3.el8 AppStream 36 k
libXdamage x86_64 1.1.4-14.el8 AppStream 27 k
libXext x86_64 1.3.3-9.el8 AppStream 45 k
libXfixes x86_64 5.0.3-7.el8 AppStream 25 k
libXft x86_64 2.3.2-10.el8 AppStream 66 k
libXi x86_64 1.7.9-7.el8 AppStream 49 k
libXinerama x86_64 1.1.4-1.el8 AppStream 16 k
libXmu x86_64 1.1.2-12.el8 AppStream 74 k
libXpm x86_64 3.5.12-8.el8 AppStream 58 k
libXrandr x86_64 1.5.1-7.el8 AppStream 33 k
libXrender x86_64 0.9.10-7.el8 AppStream 33 k
libXt x86_64 1.1.5-12.el8 AppStream 186 k
libXxf86misc x86_64 1.0.4-1.el8 AppStream 23 k
libXxf86vm x86_64 1.1.4-9.el8 AppStream 19 k
libatomic_ops x86_64 7.6.2-3.el8 AppStream 38 k
libbabeltrace x86_64 1.5.4-2.el8 AppStream 201 k
libcroco x86_64 0.6.12-4.el8_2.1 BaseOS 113 k
libdatrie x86_64 0.2.9-7.el8 AppStream 33 k
libedit x86_64 3.1-23.20170329cvs.el8 BaseOS 102 k
libfontenc x86_64 1.1.3-8.el8 AppStream 37 k
libgomp x86_64 8.3.1-5.el8.0.2 BaseOS 203 k
libgs x86_64 9.25-5.el8_1.1 AppStream 3.1 M
libicu x86_64 60.3-2.el8_1 BaseOS 8.8 M
libidn x86_64 1.34-5.el8 AppStream 239 k
libijs x86_64 0.35-5.el8 AppStream 30 k
libipt x86_64 1.6.1-8.el8 AppStream 50 k
libjpeg-turbo x86_64 1.5.3-10.el8 AppStream 156 k
libmcpp x86_64 2.7.2-20.el8 AppStream 81 k
libmpc x86_64 1.0.2-9.el8 AppStream 59 k
libpaper x86_64 1.1.24-22.el8 AppStream 45 k
libpkgconf x86_64 1.4.2-1.el8 BaseOS 35 k
libpng x86_64 2:1.6.34-5.el8 BaseOS 126 k
librsvg2 x86_64 2.42.7-3.el8 AppStream 570 k
libsecret x86_64 0.18.6-1.el8 BaseOS 163 k
libstdc++-devel x86_64 8.3.1-5.el8.0.2 AppStream 2.0 M
libthai x86_64 0.1.27-2.el8 AppStream 203 k
libtiff x86_64 4.0.9-17.el8 AppStream 188 k
libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.6-25.el8 BaseOS 58 k
libwebp x86_64 1.0.0-1.el8 AppStream 273 k
libxcb x86_64 1.13.1-1.el8 AppStream 229 k
libxcrypt-devel x86_64 4.1.1-4.el8 BaseOS 25 k
libxslt x86_64 1.1.32-4.el8 BaseOS 249 k
lksctp-tools x86_64 1.0.18-3.el8 BaseOS 100 k
lua x86_64 5.3.4-11.el8 AppStream 193 k
m4 x86_64 1.4.18-7.el8 BaseOS 223 k
mcpp x86_64 2.7.2-20.el8 AppStream 31 k
mokutil x86_64 1:0.3.0-9.el8 BaseOS 44 k
ncurses x86_64 6.1-7.20180224.el8 BaseOS 387 k
nspr x86_64 4.25.0-2.el8_2 AppStream 142 k
nss x86_64 3.53.1-11.el8_2 AppStream 721 k
nss-softokn x86_64 3.53.1-11.el8_2 AppStream 484 k
nss-softokn-freebl x86_64 3.53.1-11.el8_2 AppStream 289 k
nss-sysinit x86_64 3.53.1-11.el8_2 AppStream 71 k
nss-tools x86_64 3.53.1-11.el8_2 AppStream 559 k
nss-util x86_64 3.53.1-11.el8_2 AppStream 135 k
ocaml-srpm-macros noarch 5-4.el8 AppStream 9.4 k
openblas-srpm-macros noarch 2-2.el8 AppStream 7.9 k
openjpeg2 x86_64 2.3.1-6.el8 AppStream 154 k
openssh x86_64 8.0p1-4.el8_1 BaseOS 496 k
openssh-clients x86_64 8.0p1-4.el8_1 BaseOS 704 k
openssl x86_64 1:1.1.1c-15.el8 BaseOS 697 k
pango x86_64 1.42.4-6.el8 AppStream 298 k
patch x86_64 2.7.6-11.el8 BaseOS 138 k
perl-Carp noarch 1.42-396.el8 BaseOS 30 k
perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.167-399.el8 BaseOS 58 k
perl-Digest noarch 1.17-395.el8 AppStream 27 k
perl-Digest-MD5 x86_64 2.55-396.el8 AppStream 37 k
perl-Encode x86_64 4:2.97-3.el8 BaseOS 1.5 M
perl-Errno x86_64 1.28-416.el8 BaseOS 76 k
perl-Error noarch 1:0.17025-2.el8 AppStream 46 k
perl-Exporter noarch 5.72-396.el8 BaseOS 34 k
perl-File-Path noarch 2.15-2.el8 BaseOS 38 k
perl-File-Temp noarch 0.230.600-1.el8 BaseOS 63 k
perl-Getopt-Long noarch 1:2.50-4.el8 BaseOS 63 k
perl-Git noarch 2.18.4-2.el8_2 AppStream 77 k
perl-HTTP-Tiny noarch 0.074-1.el8 BaseOS 58 k
perl-IO x86_64 1.38-416.el8 BaseOS 141 k
perl-MIME-Base64 x86_64 3.15-396.el8 BaseOS 31 k
perl-Net-SSLeay x86_64 1.88-1.el8 AppStream 379 k
perl-PathTools x86_64 3.74-1.el8 BaseOS 90 k
perl-Pod-Escapes noarch 1:1.07-395.el8 BaseOS 20 k
perl-Pod-Perldoc noarch 3.28-396.el8 BaseOS 86 k
perl-Pod-Simple noarch 1:3.35-395.el8 BaseOS 213 k
perl-Pod-Usage noarch 4:1.69-395.el8 BaseOS 34 k
perl-Scalar-List-Utils x86_64 3:1.49-2.el8 BaseOS 68 k
perl-Socket x86_64 4:2.027-3.el8 BaseOS 59 k
perl-Storable x86_64 1:3.11-3.el8 BaseOS 98 k
perl-Term-ANSIColor noarch 4.06-396.el8 BaseOS 46 k
perl-Term-Cap noarch 1.17-395.el8 BaseOS 23 k
perl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.37-7.el8 AppStream 40 k
perl-Text-ParseWords noarch 3.30-395.el8 BaseOS 18 k
perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap noarch 2013.0523-395.el8 BaseOS 24 k
perl-Thread-Queue noarch 3.13-1.el8 AppStream 24 k
perl-Time-Local noarch 1:1.280-1.el8 BaseOS 34 k
perl-URI noarch 1.73-3.el8 AppStream 116 k
perl-Unicode-Normalize x86_64 1.25-396.el8 BaseOS 82 k
perl-XML-Parser x86_64 2.44-11.el8 AppStream 226 k
perl-constant noarch 1.33-396.el8 BaseOS 25 k
perl-interpreter x86_64 4:5.26.3-416.el8 BaseOS 6.3 M
perl-libnet noarch 3.11-3.el8 AppStream 121 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.26.3-416.el8 BaseOS 1.6 M
perl-macros x86_64 4:5.26.3-416.el8 BaseOS 72 k
perl-parent noarch 1:0.237-1.el8 BaseOS 20 k
perl-podlators noarch 4.11-1.el8 BaseOS 118 k
perl-srpm-macros noarch 1-25.el8 AppStream 11 k
perl-threads x86_64 1:2.21-2.el8 BaseOS 61 k
perl-threads-shared x86_64 1.58-2.el8 BaseOS 48 k
pixman x86_64 0.38.4-1.el8 AppStream 257 k
python-srpm-macros noarch 3-38.el8 AppStream 14 k
python3-dateutil noarch 1:2.6.1-6.el8 BaseOS 251 k
python3-dnf-plugins-core noarch 4.0.12-4.el8_2 BaseOS 204 k
python3-rpm-macros noarch 3-38.el8 AppStream 13 k
python3-six noarch 1.11.0-8.el8 BaseOS 38 k
qt5-srpm-macros noarch 5.12.5-3.el8 AppStream 10 k
rust-srpm-macros noarch 5-2.el8 AppStream 9.2 k
sgml-common noarch 0.6.3-50.el8 BaseOS 62 k
shared-mime-info x86_64 1.9-3.el8 BaseOS 329 k
systemtap-client x86_64 4.2-6.el8 AppStream 3.7 M
systemtap-devel x86_64 4.2-6.el8 AppStream 2.3 M
systemtap-runtime x86_64 4.2-6.el8 AppStream 504 k
tbb x86_64 2018.2-9.el8 AppStream 160 k
tzdata-java noarch 2020d-1.el8 AppStream 190 k
unzip x86_64 6.0-43.el8 BaseOS 195 k
urw-base35-bookman-fonts noarch 20170801-10.el8 AppStream 857 k
urw-base35-c059-fonts noarch 20170801-10.el8 AppStream 884 k
urw-base35-d050000l-fonts noarch 20170801-10.el8 AppStream 79 k
urw-base35-fonts noarch 20170801-10.el8 AppStream 12 k
urw-base35-fonts-common noarch 20170801-10.el8 AppStream 23 k
urw-base35-gothic-fonts noarch 20170801-10.el8 AppStream 654 k
urw-base35-nimbus-mono-ps-fonts noarch 20170801-10.el8 AppStream 801 k
urw-base35-nimbus-roman-fonts noarch 20170801-10.el8 AppStream 865 k
urw-base35-nimbus-sans-fonts noarch 20170801-10.el8 AppStream 1.3 M
urw-base35-p052-fonts noarch 20170801-10.el8 AppStream 982 k
urw-base35-standard-symbols-ps-fonts noarch 20170801-10.el8 AppStream 44 k
urw-base35-z003-fonts noarch 20170801-10.el8 AppStream 279 k
vim-filesystem noarch 2:8.0.1763-13.el8 AppStream 48 k
xml-common noarch 0.6.3-50.el8 BaseOS 39 k
xorg-x11-font-utils x86_64 1:7.5-40.el8 AppStream 103 k
xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi noarch 7.5-19.el8 AppStream 1.1 M
xorg-x11-server-utils x86_64 7.7-27.el8 AppStream 198 k
zip x86_64 3.0-23.el8 BaseOS 270 k
zstd x86_64 1.4.2-2.el8 AppStream 385 k
Installing weak dependencies:
dnf-plugins-core noarch 4.0.12-4.el8_2 BaseOS 64 k
elfutils-debuginfod-client x86_64 0.178-7.el8 AppStream 62 k
gcc-gdb-plugin x86_64 8.3.1-5.el8.0.2 AppStream 117 k
perl-IO-Socket-IP noarch 0.39-5.el8 AppStream 47 k
perl-IO-Socket-SSL noarch 2.066-4.el8 AppStream 297 k
perl-Mozilla-CA noarch 20160104-7.el8 AppStream 15 k
Enabling module streams:
javapackages-runtime 201801
Installing Groups:
Development Tools
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================
Install 254 Packages
Total download size: 199 M
Installed size: 642 M
Is this ok [y/N]:
At this time, since the option was not specified at the time of installation, the following two packages are installed.
If you also want to install ʻOptional Packages`, you need to specify the following options.
dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" --setopt=group_package_types=mandatory,default,optional
When it is troublesome to execute with options every time,
If you write group_package_types = mandatory, default, optional in /etc/dnf/dnf.conf,
The specified one is installed without any options.
[root@e24f73f13b20 /]# echo "group_package_types=mandatory,default,optional" >> /etc/dnf/dnf.conf
[root@e24f73f13b20 /]# cat /etc/dnf/dnf.conf
[main]
gpgcheck=1
installonly_limit=3
clean_requirements_on_remove=True
best=True
skip_if_unavailable=False
group_package_types=mandatory,default,optional
If nothing is specified for the option, or if an option that does not exist is specified Note that nothing will be installed.
[root@e24f73f13b20 /]# dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" --setopt=group_package_types=
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Last metadata expiration check: 0:10:51 ago on Sat Oct 31 09:28:18 2020.
Dependencies resolved.
=============================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================
Installing Groups:
Development Tools
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Complete!
[root@e24f73f13b20 /]#
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