Awesome Python: Great Python Framework Library Software Resources

Original article: Awesome Python

Awesome List in Qiita

• Awesome Ruby
• Awesome Java
• Awesome JavaScript
• Awesome Node.js
• Awesome Go
• Awesome Selenium
• Awesome Appium

Management panel

• Library for management interface *

• ajenti --Administrative panel for servers.

• django-grappelli-Jazz skins for the Django admin interface.

• django-jet-The latest responsive template for the Django management interface with improved features.

• django-suit --Alternative to the Django Admin interface (free for non-commercial use only).

• django-xadmin --Django admin drop-in replacement.

• jet-bridge-Administrative panel framework for applications (such as Jet Django) with a nice UI.

• flask-admin-A simple and extensible management interface framework for Flask.

• flower-Real-time monitor and web management interface for Celery.

• Wooey-A Django application that can automatically create a web UI.

Algorithms and design patterns

• Implementation of Python algorithms and design patterns *

• algorithms-A small example of Python data structures and algorithms.

• PyPattyrn-A simple and effective library for implementing common design patterns.

• python-ds-A clean and simple collection of Python data structures and algorithms that you can use to prepare for coding interviews.

• python-patterns-A collection of design patterns in Python.

• sortedcontainers-A fast, pure Python implementation of the SortedList, SortedDict, and SortedSet types.

• transitions-Implementation of a lightweight object-oriented finite state machine in Python.

ASGI server

• uvicorn --Uvicorn is a very fast ASGI server implementation using uvloop and httptools.

Asynchronous programming

• asyncio-Asynchronous I / O, event loops, coroutines, and tasks (Python standard library).
  • awesome-asyncio
• Twisted-Event Driven Networking Engine.
• uvloop --Ultra-fast implementation of asyncio event loop on libuv.

audio

• Library for manipulating audio and audio metadata *

• Audio

• audioread --Audio Decoding Cross Library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg).

• dejavu-Audio fingerprinting and recognition.

• matchering-Automated reference audio mastering library.

• mingus-Advanced music theory and notation packages that support MIDI files and playback.

• pyAudioAnalysis-Voice feature extraction, classification, segmentation and its applications

• pydub-manipulate audio with a simple and easy high-level interface.

• TimeSide-Open web audio processing framework.

• beets-Music Library Manager and MusicBrainz Tagger.

• eyeD3-A tool for working with audio files, especially MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.

• mutagen-Python module for handling audio metadata.

• tinytag-Library for reading music metadata for MP3, OGG, FLAC, Wave files.

Authentication

• Library for implementing authentication schemes *

OAuth

• authlib --JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.
• django-allauth --The authentication application for Django "works fine."
• django-oauth-toolkit --OAuth for Django.
• oauthlib-A general and thorough implementation of OAuth request signing logic.
• python-oauth2-A fully tested abstract interface for creating OAuth clients and servers.
• python-social-auth-Easy-to-configure social authentication mechanism.

JWT

• pyjwt --Implementation of JSON Web Token.
• python-jose-Implementation of JOSE in Python.
• python-jwt-Module for JSON Web Token generation and validation.

Build tool

• Compile software from source code *

• dataclasses-Dataclasses (Python standard library).

• BitBake-make -like build tool for embedded Linux.

• buildout-A build system for creating, assembling, and deploying applications from multiple parts.

• PlatformIO-A console tool for building code on various development platforms.

• pybuilder-Continuous build tool written in pure Python.

• SCons-Software construction tool.

Built-in class enhancements

• A library that enhances Python built-in classes. *

• attrs-Replacement of __init__, __eq__, __repr__, etc. Add boilerplate to class definition.

• bidict --Efficient Python bidirectional map data structure and related functions.

• Box --Python dictionary with advanced dot notation.

• DottedDict-A library that provides a way to access lists and dictations in dotted path notation.

caching

• Library for caching data *

• Beaker-WSGI middleware for sessions and caching.

• django-cache-machine --Automatic caching and disabling of Django models.

• django-cacheops-Smooth ORM cache with auto-subdivided event-driven invalidation.

• dogpile.cache-dogpile.cache is the next generation alternative to Beaker by the same author.

• HermesCache-Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.

• pylibmc-libmemcached Python wrapper for the interface.

• python-diskcache-SQLite and file backup cache backends provide faster lookups than Memcached and Redis.

ChatOps tool

• Library for chatbot development *

• Errbot-The easiest and most popular chatbot to implement ChatOps.

CMS

• Content Management Systems *

• wagtail --Django's content management system.

• django-cms --The open source enterprise CMS is based on Django.

• feincms-One of the most advanced content management systems built on Django.

• indico-A feature-rich event manager created at CERN.

• Kotti-A high-level Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid.

• mezzanine-A powerful, consistent and flexible content management platform.

• plone-CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope.

• quokka-Small flexible and extensible CMS with Flask and MongoDB.

Code analysis

• Static analysis tool, linter, code quality checker. See also awesome-static-analysis. *

Code analysis

• coala-A language-independent and easily extensible code analysis application.
• code2flow --Convert Python and JavaScript code to DOT flowcharts.
• prospector-Python code analysis tool.
• pycallgraph-A library that visualizes the flow (call graph) of Python applications.
• vulture-A tool for finding dead code.

Code linter

• flake8-Modular source code checkers: pep8, pyflakes and McCabe.
  • awesome-flake8-extensions
• Pylint-Fully customizable source code analyzer.
• pylama-Code auditing tool for Python and JavaScript.
• wemake-python-styleguide-The most rigorous and thoughtful Python linter ever.
• black-Uncompromising Python code formatter.
• yapf --Another Python code formatter by Google.

Static type checking

• See also awesome-python-typing. *

• mypy-Check variable type at compile time.

• typeshed-A collection of Python library stubs using static types.

• pyre-check --Executive check.

Static type annotation generator

• MonkeyType-A system for Python that collects runtime types and generates static type annotations.

Command line interface development

• Library for building command line applications *

Command line application development

• cement-Python CLI application framework.
• click-A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a synthetic way.
• cliff-A framework for creating command line programs with multi-level commands.
• docopt --Python command line argument parser.
• python-fire-A library for creating command line interfaces from Python objects. Made by Google.
• python-prompt-toolkit-A library for building powerful and interactive command lines.

Terminal rendering

• asciimatics-A package for creating full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations).
• bashplotlib-You can create basic plots in the terminal.
• colorama-Terminal text color coded across platforms.
• rich --A library for outputting rich text and beautifully formatted characters in the terminal.
• tqdm-A fast and extensible progress bar for the CLI.

Command line tools

• CLI-based tools for productivity. *

Productivity tools

• cookiecutter-Command line utility to create projects from cookiecutters (project templates).
• doitlive-A tool for live presentations on your device.
• howdoi --Instant coding from the command line.
• Invoke-A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into tasks that can be executed in the CLI.
• PathPicker --Select a file from the bash output.
• percol-Adds an interactive choice to the traditional concept of pipes on UNIX.
• thefuck --Modify the previous console command.
• tmuxp-tmux Session Manager.
• try --A simple CLI to try out Python packages --Nothing is easier than this.

CLI enhancement

• httpie-Command line HTTP client, easy-to-use cURL replacement.
• kube-shell-An integrated shell for working with the Kubernetes CLI.
• mycli-Terminal client for MySQL with autocomplete and syntax highlighting.
• pgcli --Postgres CLI with autocomplete and syntax display.
• iredis --Redis CLI with autocomplete and syntax display.
• litecli --SQLite CLI with autocomplete and syntax display.
• saws --Supercharge AWS CLI.

compatibility

• Library for migrating from Python 2 to Python 3 *

• python-future-Compatibility layer that fills the gap between Python 2 and Python 3.

• python-modernize --Modernize Python code for Python 3 migration.

• six-Python 2 and 3 compatibility utility.

Computer vision

• Library for computer vision *

• Kornia-An open source, differentiateable computer vision library for PyTorch.

• OpenCV --Open Source Computer Vision Library.

• Another wrapper for pytesseract-Google Tesseract OCR.

• tesserocr-A simple wrapper for the tesseract-ocr API for Optical Character Recognition (OCR).

• SimpleCV-An open source framework for building computer vision applications.

Concurrency and parallelism

• Library for parallel and parallel execution. See also awesome-asyncio. *

• concurrent.futures-Process-based "[threading](https://docs.python.org/3/library/" threading.html) "interface.

• multiprocessing-Process-based parallelization (Python standard library).

• eventlet --Asynchronous framework that supports WSGI.

• A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses gevent-greenlet.

• scoop --Scalable parallel operation in Python.

configuration

• Library for storing and parsing configuration options *

• configobj --Validated INI file parser.

• configparser-INI file parser (Python standard library).

• profig-Composed from multiple formats with value conversion.

• python-decouple-Strictly separate settings from code.

encryption

• Encryption method *

• cryptography-A package designed to expose crypto primitives and recipes to Python developers.

• paramiko --Native Python SSHv2 protocol library.

• passlib-Very high level and secure password storage / hash library.

• pynacl --Python bindings for Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) libraries.

Data analysis

• Library for data analysis *

• Blaze-NumPy and Pandas interface for Big Data.

• Open Mining-Business Intelligence (BI) for Pandas Interface.

• Orange-Data mining with visual programming and scripts, data visualization, analysis, machine learning.

• Pandas-A library that provides high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.

• Optimus-PySpark simplifies your agile data science workflow.

• AWS Data Wrangler - Pandas on AWS.

Data validation

• Library for validating data *

• Often used for forms *

• Cerberus-Lightweight and extensible data validation library.

• colander-Validation and deserialization of XML and JSON data obtained from HTML form posts.

• evilpass-You can verify the strength of the password entered in one line.

• jsonschema-JSON Schema implementation in Python.

• schema-A library for validating Python data structures.

• Schematics --Data structure validation.

• valideer-Lightweight and extensible data validation and adaptation library.

• voluptuous --Python data validation library.

Data visualization

• Library for visualizing data *

• See also Awesome JavaScript *

• Altair-A declarative statistical visualization library for Python.

• Bokeh-Interactive web plot for Python.

• bqplot --Interactive plot library for Jupyter Notebook.

• Dash-Analytical web application built on Flask, React, Plotly.

  • awesome-dash

• diagrams - Diagram as Code.

• plotnine-Python graphics grammar based on ggplot2.

• Matplotlib --Python 2 D plot library.

• Pygal-Python SVG Chart Creator.

• PyGraphviz-Graphviz Python interface.

• PyQtGraph-Interactive, real-time 2D / 3D / Image plots, science and engineering widgets.

• Seaborn --Visualization of statistical data using Matplotlib.

• Superset-A visual, intuitive and interactive data retrieval platform provided by Airbnb.

• VisPy-High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL.

Database

• Database implemented in Python *

• pickleDB-A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python.

• tinydb-Small, document-oriented database.

• ZODB --Python native object database. Key-value and object graph database.

Database driver

• Library for database connection and operation *

MySQL

• See also Awesome MySQL. *

• mysqlclient --My MySQL connector that supports Python 3 (mysql-python) fork).

• PyMySQL-Compatible with mysql-python, pure Python MySQL driver.

PostgreSQL

• See also awesome-postgres. *

• psycopg2-The most common PostgreSQL adapter for Python.

• queries-A wrapper for the psycopg2 library to interact with PostgreSQL.

Other relational databases

• pymssql-Simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server.
• SQLite library built with SuperSQLite-apsw.

NoSQL database

• cassandra-python-driver --Python driver for Cassandra.
• happybase --A library for Apache HBase developers.
• Plyvel-A fast, feature-rich Python interface to LevelDB.
• py2neo --Client library and toolkit for working with Neo4j. ..
• pycassa --Cassandra's Python Thrift driver.
• pymongo --The official MongoDB Python client.
• redis-py --Redis Python client.
• motor-Asynchronous MongoDB driver.

Asynchronous client

• motor --MongoDB asynchronous driver.
• Telephus-Twisted-based Cassandra client.
• txpostgres-Twisted-based async driver for PostgreSQL.
• txRedis-Twisted-based Redis client.

Date and time

• Library that handles date and time *

• Arrow-A Python library for creating, manipulating, formatting, and converting dates, times, and timestamps.

• Chronyk-Python 3 library for parsing human-written times and dates.

• dateutil-Standard Python datetime Module extension.

• delorean-A library to get rid of the inconvenient truth when dealing with datetimes.

• moment-Inspired by Moment.js, a Python library for working with dates / times.

• Pendulum-Easier to work with Python datetimes.

• PyTime-An easy-to-use Python module aimed at manipulating date / time with strings.

• pytz-Modern and historic timezone definition. Bring tz database into Python.

• when.py-Provides user-friendly features to help you perform common date and time actions.

• maya --Datetimes for humans.

Debugging tool

• Library for debugging code *

pdb-like debugger

• ipdb --[pdb] for IPython (https://docs.python.org/3/library/pdb.html).
• pdb ++-Another option for pdb.
• pudb-Console-based full-screen Python debugger.
• wdb --An unlikely web debugger via WebSocket.

Tracing

• lptrace --[strace] for Python programs (http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/strace.1.html).
• manhole --Debugging that accepts Unix socket connections and presents a stack trace to all threads and interactive prompts.
• pyringe-The debugger can connect to a Python process and inject code.
• python-hunter --Hunter is a flexible code tracing toolkit.

Profiler

• line_profiler-Line-by-line profiling.
• memory_profiler-Monitor memory usage in Python code.
• profiling-Interactive Python profiler.
• py-spy --Sampling profiler for Python, written in Rust.
• pyflame --ptracing profiler.
• vprof --Visual Python Profiler.

Other

• icecream-Inspect variables, expressions, and program execution with a single simple function call.
• django-debug-toolbar --Displays various Django debug information.
• django-devserver --Jango's runserver drop-in replacement.
• flask-debugtoolbar --Porting django-debug-toolbar to flask.
• pyelftools --Analysis and analysis of ELF files and DWARF debug information.

Deep learning

• Framework for neural networks and deep learning *

• See also Awesome Deep Learning *

• Chainer --Deep learning framework made in Japan.

• caffe-A fast open source framework for deep learning.

• keras-A high-level neural network library that can run on either TensorFlow or Theano.

• mxnet-Lightweight, portable, flexible distributed / mobile deep learning, and mutation-aware dataflow scheduler. Python, R, Julia, It supports many languages such as Scala and Go JavaScript.

• pytorch-Numpy-like tensor computation and dynamic neural networks with powerful GPU acceleration.

• SerpentAI-Game Agent Framework. Any video game can be used as a deep learning sandbox.

• tensorflow-The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google.

• Theano-A library for high-speed numerical calculations.

DevOps tool

• Software and libraries for developers *

• ansible-A fundamentally simple IT automation platform.

• cloudinit-A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of cloud instances.

• cuisine-Fabric's Chef-like functionality.

• Fast and isolated development environment using docker-compose-Docker.

• fabric-A simple Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.

• fabtools-Tools for creating great Fabric files.

• honcho --A Python clone of Foreman for managing Procfile-based applications.

• OpenStack-Open source software for building private and public clouds.

• pexpect --Control interactive programs with pseudo-terminals like GNU expect.

• psutil-Cross-platform process and system utility module.

• saltstack-Infrastructure automation and management system.

• supervisor --Supervisor process control system for UNIX.

Distributed computing

• Frameworks and libraries for distributed computing *

Batch processing

• PySpark-ApacheSpark Python API.
• dask-Flexible parallel computing library for analytical computing.
• luigi-A module that helps you build complex pipelines for batch jobs.
• [mrjob](https://github.com/ Yelp/mrjob) --Run a MapReduce job in Hadoop or Amazon Web Services.
• Ray-A parallel distributed Python system that integrates the machine learning ecosystem.

Stream processing

• faust-A stream processing library that ported ideas from Kafka Streams to Python.
• streamparse-Runs Python code against a real-time data stream. With Apache Storm It's integration.

Distribution

• A library that creates packaged executables for release distribution *

• cx_Freeze --cx_Freeze is a cross-platform library that converts Python scripts into executable files. Python 2.7 and above (including Python 3) Is supported.

• dh-virtualenv --Build virtualenv and distribute it as a Debian package.

• Nuitka-Compile scripts, modules, and packages into executable or extension modules.

• py2app-Compress Python scripts (Mac OS X).

• py2exe-Compress Python scripts (Windows).

• PyInstaller-Converts Python programs to standalone executables (cross-platform).

• pynsist-A tool that builds Windows Installer, which bundles Python itself.

• pyarmor-A tool for obfuscating Python scripts.

• shiv-A command line utility for building a fully self-contained zipapp (PEP 441), including all dependencies.

Document generation

• Library for generating project documents *

• sphinx --Python doc generator.

• Awesome Sphinxdoc

• pdoc-Replacement of Epydoc, which automatically generates API documentation for Python libraries.

• Pycco-Literal programming style document generator.

Downloader

• Library for download *

• s3cmd-Command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.

• s4cmd --Super S3 command line tool. High performance.

• you-get --Youku / Youku / Niconico Video Downloader written in Python 3.

• youtube-dl-A small command line program for downloading videos from YouTube.

• akshare-A financial data interface library built for humans.

E-commerce

• Frameworks and libraries for e-commerce and payments *

• alipay --Unofficial Alipay API for Python.

• Cartridge-A shopping cart app built using Mezzanine.

• django-oscar-Open source e-commerce framework for Django.

• django-shop --Django-based shop system.

• merchant-A Django app that accepts payments from various payment processors.

• money-Money class with optional CLDR-enabled locale-aware format and extensible currency exchange solution.

• python-currencies-Displays the currency format and the currency before that format.

• forex-python-Exchange rate, Bitcoin price index, currency conversion.

• saleor-Create a Django e-commerce store.

• shoop-Django-based open source e-commerce platform.

Editor plugin and integrated development environment

Emacs

• elpy --Python development environment for Emacs.

Sublime Text

• anaconda --Anaconda turns Sublime Text 3 into a full-featured Python development IDE.
• SublimeJEDI-Jedi's Sublime Text plugin, a great auto-completion library.

Vim

• jedi-vim-Vim bindings for Jedi, a great auto-completion library.
• python-mode --A collection of plugins to make Vim a Python IDE.
• YouCompleteMe-Includes the Jedi base completion engine for Python.

Visual Studio

• PTVS-Python tools for Visual Studio.

Visual Studio Code

• Python-Official VSCode extension with rich Python support.

IDE

• PyCharm-Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. There is also a free community version.
• spyder --Open Source Python IDE.

Email

• Library for sending and parsing emails *

mail server

• modoboa-Email hosting and management platform with a modern and simplified web UI.
• salmon --Python mail server

client

• imbox-Python IMAP for humans.
• yagmail --Gmail / SMTP client.

Other

• flanker-Email address and Mime analysis library.
• mailer-High performance mail delivery framework.

Environmental management

• Library for Python version control and virtual environment management *

• pyenv-Simple Python version control.

• virtualenv-A tool for creating isolated Python environments.

File

• Library for file manipulation and MIME type detection *

• mimetypes-Map filenames to MIME types (Python standard library).

• path.py-os.path module It's a wrapper.

• pathlib-Cross-platform object-oriented path library (Python standard library since Python 3.4).

• PyFilesystem2-Python's filesystem abstraction layer.

• python-magic --Python interface to libmagic file type identification library.

• Unipath-An object-oriented approach to file / directory operations.

• watchdog-API and shell utility for monitoring file system events.

External function interface

• Library for providing external function interface *

• cffi-External function interface for calling C language in Python.

• ctypes-External function interface for calling C language in Python (Python standard library).

• PyCUDA-A Python wrapper for Nvidia's CUDA API.

• SWIG-Simple wrapper and interface generator.

Form

• Library for handling forms *

• Deform --Python HTML form generation library affected by formish form generation library.

• django-bootstrap3 --Integration of Bootstrap 3 with Django.

• django-bootstrap4 --Integration of Bootstrap 4 with Django.

• django-crispy-forms-A Django application that allows you to create beautiful forms with very elegant, DRY.

• django-remote-forms-Platform-independent Django form serializer.

• WTForms-Flexible form validation and rendering library.

Functional programming

• Functional programming in Python *

• Coconut-Coconut is a Python extension made for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming.

• fn.py --Functional programming in Python: Implementation of missing features to enjoy functional programming.

• funcy-Fancy and practical functional tool.

• more-itertools-A library for manipulating iterables beyond ʻitertools`.

• returns-A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities.

• Toolz-A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions and dictionaries.

• CyToolz --Toolz implementation in Cython: High performance feature utility.

GUI development

• Library for working with graphical user interface applications *

• curses --used to create terminal GUI applications ncurses Built-in wrapper for / software / ncurses /).

• Eel-A small library for creating offline HTML / JS GUI applications like Electron, with full access to Python features and libraries.

• enaml-Create a beautiful user interface using declarative syntax like QML.

• Flexx --Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUIs that use web technology for rendering.

• Gooey-Turn a command line program into a complete GUI application in one line.

• kivy-A library for creating NUI applications that run on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android, and iOS.

• pyglet-Cross-platform windows and multimedia libraries for Python.

• PyGObject --Python binding for GLib / GObject / GIO / GTK + (GTK + 3).

• PyQt-Qt Cross-platform applications and UI frameworks.

• PySimpleGUI-wrapper for tkinter, Qt, WxPython, and Remi.

• pywebview --A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around webview components.

• Tkinter-Tkinter is Python's de facto standard GUI package.

• tkui --A GUI maker that can perform live GUI editing.

• Toga --Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.

• urwid-A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors and more.

• wxPython-a blend of wxWidgets C ++ class library and Python.

GraphQL

• Library to use with GraphQL *

• tartiflette-SDL-first GraphQL engine implementation for Python 3.6+ and asyncio.

• tartiflette-aiohttp-Tartiflette's ʻaiohttp`-based wrapper for exposing the GraphQL API over HTTP.

• tartiflette-asgi --ASGI support for the Tartiflette GraphQL engine.

Game development

• Great game development library *

• Cocos2d-cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical / interactive applications.

• Harfang3D --3D, VR, Python framework for game development.

• Panda3D-A 3D game engine developed by Disney and managed by Carnegie Mellon's Entertainment Technology Center.

• Pygame-Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.

• PyOgre --Python bindings for the Ogre 3D rendering engine can be used for games, simulations, and other 3D.

• PyOpenGL-OpenGL Python ctypes bindings and related APIs.

• PySDL2-ctypes-based wrapper for the SDL2 library.

• RenPy-Visual Novel Engine.

location information

• A library for geocoding addresses and handling latitude and longitude *

• django-countries-A Django app that provides country fields for models and forms.

• GeoDjango-A world-class geographic web framework.

• GeoIP --MaxMind GeoIP Python API for legacy databases.

• geojson --Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON.

• geopy --Python Geocoding Toolbox.

• pygeoip-Pure Python GeoIP API.

HTML manipulation

• Library for handling HTML and XML *

• BeautifulSoup-Provides a Python idiom for repeatedly searching and modifying HTML and XML.

• bleach-Whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text link library.

• cssutils-CSS library for Python.

• html5lib-A standard compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.

• lxml-A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for processing HTML and XML.

• MarkupSafe-Implement Python's XML / HTML / XHTML markup safety strings.

• pyquery --A jQuery-like library for parsing TML.

• untangle-Easily access XML documents by converting them to Python objects.

• WeasyPrint-A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that allows you to export to PDF.

• xmldataset-Simple XML parsing.

• xmltodict-You can work with XML as you would with JSON.

HTTP client

• Library for handling HTTP *

• grequests --request + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests.

• httplib2-Comprehensive HTTP client library.

• httpx-Next generation HTTP client.

• requests --HTTP requests to Humans ™.

• treq-Python request like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client.

• urllib3-Thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, friendly HTTP library.

hardware

• Library for hardware programming *

• ino-A command line toolkit that handles Arduino.

• keyboard-Hooks and simulates global keyboard events on Windows and Linux.

• mouse-Hooks and simulates global mouse events on Windows and Linux.

• Pingo-Pingo provides a unified API for programming devices such as Raspberry Pi, pcDuino, Intel Galileo.

• Pyro - Python Robotics.

• PyUserInput-A module for cross-platform mouse and keyboard control.

• scapy-A splendid packet manipulation library.

• wifi-Python library and command line tools for working with WiFi on Linux.

Image manipulation

• Library for manipulating images *

• hmap --Remapping the image histogram.

• imgSeek-A project to search a collection of images using visual similarities.

• nude.py --Nudity detection.

• pagan-Generate a retro identicon (avatar) based on the input string and hash.

• pillow-Pillow is a fork of the friendly PIL.

• pyBarcode-Create barcodes in Python without the need for PIL.

• pygram-Image filter like Instagram.

• python-qrcode-Pure Python QR code generator.

• Quads-Computer art based on quadtrees.

• scikit-image --Scientific) Python library for image processing.

• thumbor-Smart Imaging Service. Allows on-demand creation, image resizing and inversion.

• wand-MagickWand Python bindings, ImageMagick C API.

Implementation

• Python implementation *

• CPython-** The most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C by default. ** Optimization of Static Compiler for Python. Compiling Python into a C or C ++ module using the type mix-in can significantly improve performance.

• Cython-Python-optimized static compiler.

• CLPython --Implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp.

• Grumpy-A more powerful replacement for CPython 2.7 (Alpha) with a compiler than an interpreter.

• IronPython-Python written in C #.

• Jython-Implementation of the Python programming language written in Java for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

• MicroPython-Efficient and efficient implementation of the Python programming language.

• Numba-A Python JIT compiler for LLVM for scientific Python.

• PeachPy-x86-64 assembler built into Python.

• Pyjion-Python JIT based on CoreCLR.

• PyPy-Very fast Python.

• Pyston-Python implementation built using JIT technology.

• Stackless Python-An extension of the Python programming language.

Interactive interpreter

• Interactive Python Interpreter (REPL) *

• bpython-A nifty interface to the Python interpreter.

• Jupyter Notebook (IPython)-A rich toolkit for interactive use of Python.

  • awesome-jupyter

• ptpython-Advanced Python REPL on python-prompt-toolkit It is built.

Internationalization

• Library for i18n *

• Babel-Python international library.

• PyICU-A wrapper for international components for the Unicode C ++ Library (ICU).

Job scheduler

• Library for scheduling jobs *

• APScheduler (http://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)-A lightweight yet powerful in-process task scheduler that allows you to schedule features.

• django-schedule-Django's calendar app.

• doit-Task Runner and Build Tools.

• gunnery-A versatile task execution tool for distributed systems with a web-based interface.

• Joblib-A set of tools that provide lightweight pipe lining in Python.

• Plan-Write a crontab file in Python.

• schedule --Python job scheduling.

• Spiff-A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.

• TaskFlow-A Python library that makes task execution easy, consistent, and reliable.

• Airflow --Airflow is a platform for creating, scheduling, and monitoring workflows programmatically.

Logging

• Library for generating and working with logs *

• Eliot-Logging for complex and distributed systems.

• logbook --Python logging replacement.

• logging --Python logging function (Python standard library).

• raven-Sentry's Python client, log / error tracking, crash reporting, web application aggregation platform.

Machine learning

• Library for machine learning *

• See also Awesome Machine Learning *

• H2O-Open source, fast and flexible machine learning platform.

• Metrics-Machine learning evaluation index.

• NuPIC-Numenta platform for intelligent computing.

• scikit-learn --Machine Learning's most common Python library.

• Spark ML-Apache Spark scalable machine learning library.

• A lightweight Python wrapper for vowpal_porpoise-Vowpal Wabbit.

• xgboost-Scalable, portable, distributed, gradient boosting library.

Microsoft Windows

• Python programming on Microsoft Windows *

• Python (x, y)-A scientific application-oriented Python distribution based on Qt and Spyder.

• pythonlibs-Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages.

• PythonNet-Integration of Python and the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).

• PyWin32-Python extension for Windows.

• WinPython --Portable development environment for Windows 7/8.

Other

• Useful libraries or tools that do not fit into the above categories *

• blinker-Fast Python in-process signal / event dispatch system.

• boltons-A set of Python utilities.

• itsdangerous-Various helpers for passing trusted data to untrusted environments.

• pluginbase-A simple but flexible plugin system for Python.

• tryton-General-purpose business framework.

Natural language processing

• Library for working with natural language *

General

• gensim-Topic modeling for humans.
• langid.py-Standalone language identification system.
• nltk-A state-of-the-art platform for building Python programs that work with natural language data.
• pattern --Web mining module.
• polyglot-A natural language pipeline that supports hundreds of languages.
• pytext-Natural language modeling framework based on PyTorch.
• PyTorch-NLP-A toolkit that enables rapid, deep learning by prototyping NLP.
• Stanza-The official Python library of the Stanford NLP Group that supports over 60 languages.
• spacy-The industry's best library for natural language processing, available in Python and Cython.

Chinese

• Jieba-Chinese text segmentation.
• pkuseg-python-A toolkit for Chinese word splitting in various fields.
• SnowNLP-A library for processing Chinese text.
• funNLP-A collection of tools and datasets for NLP in China.

Network virtualization

• Tools and libraries for virtual networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking) *

• mininet-A common network emulator and API written in Python.

• napalm-Cross-vendor API for manipulating network devices.

• pox-An open source development platform for Python-based Software Defined Network (SDN) control applications, such as the OpenFlow SDN controller.

News feed

• Library for building user activity *

• django-activity-stream-Generate a generic activity stream from your site's actions.

• Stream Framework --Building a news feed and notification system using Cassandra and Redis.

ORM

• A library that implements object-relational mapping or data mapping techniques *

Relational database

• Django Models - Django ORM.
• SQLAlchemy-Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.
  • Awesome Sqlalchemy
• dataset --Save Python dict to database --works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
• orator-Orator ORM provides a simple and beautiful implementation of ActiveRecord.
• orm --Asynchronous ORM.
• peewee-Small and expressive ORM.
• pony --ORM. Provides a generator-oriented interface for SQL.
• pydal-Database abstraction layer in pure Python.

NoSQL database

• hot-redis --Redis' rich Python data types.
• mongoengine --Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.
• PynamoDB-Amazon DynamoDB Pythonic interface.
• redisco-Python library for simple models and containers maintained by Redis.

Package management

• Library for package and dependency management *

• pip --Python package installer.

  • PyPI

• pip-tools-A toolset to keep your fixed Python dependencies fresh.

• poetry-Easy Python dependency management and packaging.

• conda-Cross-platform, Python-independent binary package manager.

Package repository

• Local PyPI repository server and proxy *

• warehouse-Next Generation Python Package Repository (PyPI).

• bandersnatch-PyPI mirroring tool provided by the Python Packaging Authority (PyPA).

• devpi-PyPI server and packaging / testing / release tools.

• localshop-Local PyPI server (automatic mirroring of custom packages and pypi).

Authority

• A library that allows or denies users access to data or features *

• django-guardian --Django 1.2 or later implementation of per-object permissions.

• django-rules-A small, powerful application that provides Django with object-level permissions without the need for a database.

process

• Library for starting and communicating OS processes *

• delegator.py --[Subprocesses] by Humans ™ (https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html).

• sarge --Another wrapper for subprocess.

• sh-Complete subprocess replacement for Python.

Recommendation system

• Library for building a recommendation system *

• annoy --Memory usage optimized C ++ / Python Nearest Neighbor Search.

• fastFM-Library for factorization machines.

• implicit-A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering on implicit datasets.

• libffm --Library for Field-aware Factorization Machine (FFM).

• lightfm-Python implementation of many popular recommendation algorithms.

• spotlight-Deep recommender model using PyTorch.

• surprise --scikit. For building and analyzing recommendation systems.

• tensorrec --TensorFlow's recommendation engine framework.

Refactoring

• Python refactoring tools and libraries *

• Bicycle Repair Man --Refactoring tool with Python.

• Bowler-Safely refactors into modern Python.

• Rope --Python refactoring library.

RESTful API

• Library for developing RESTful API *

Django

• django-rest-framework-A powerful and flexible toolkit for building web APIs.
• django-tastypie-Create a delicious API for your Django application.

Flask

• eve --REST API framework by Flask, MongoDB.
• flask-api --Flask's browseable Web API.
• flask-restful --Quickly build Flask's REST API.

Pyramid

• cornice-RESTful framework for Pyramid.

Framework agnostic

• apistar-A smart web API framework designed for Python 3.
• falcon-A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web application backends.
• FastAPI-A modern, fast web framework built using Python 3.6+ type hints.
• hug-Python 3 framework for exposing clean APIs.
• sandman2-Automatic REST API for existing database-driven systems.
• Sanic-A web server written to be fast.
• Vibora-A fast, efficient and asynchronous web framework inspired by Flask.

Robotics

• Library for robotics *

• [Python Robotics](https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/Python Robotics)-This is a variety of compiled and visualized robot algorithms.

• rospy-A library for ROS (Robot Operating System).

RPC server

• RPC compatible server *

• zeroRPC --zerorpc is ZeroMQ and MessagePack A flexible RPC implementation based on.

• RPyC (Remote Python Call)-Transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python.

Science

• Library for scientific calculations *

• astropy-Community Python library for astronomy.

• bcbio-nextgen-Provides a best practice pipeline for fully automated high-throughput sequencing analysis.

• bccb-A collection of useful code related to biological analysis.

• Biopython --Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological calculations.

• cclib-A library for analyzing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages.

• Color-Conversion of color theory and implementation of a comprehensive number of algorithms.

• Karate Club-Unsupervised machine learning toolbox for graph structured data.

• NetworkX-Highly productive software for complex networks.

• NIPY-A collection of neuroimaging toolkits.

• NumPy-Basic package of scientific calculations using Python.

• Open Babel-A chemical toolbox designed to speak many languages of chemical data.

• ObsPy-Python toolbox for seismology.

• PyDy-Used to assist workflows in modeling dynamic behavior. Abbreviation for Python Dynamics.

• PyMC --Markov Chain Monte Carlo Sampling Toolkit.

• RDKit-Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software.

• QuTiP --Quantum Toolbox.

• SciPy-A Python-based ecosystem of open source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.

• SimPy-Process-based distributed event simulation framework

• statsmodels-Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.

• SymPy-Python library for symbolic mathematics.

• Zipline --Python algorithm trading library.

Search

• Libraries and software for data indexing and retrieval *

• elasticsearch-py-[Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/ products / elasticsearch) official low-level Python client.

• elasticsearch-dsl-py --Official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch.

• django-haystack --Django module search.

• Lightweight Python wrapper for pysolr-Apache Solr (including SolrCloud awareness).

• whoosh-Fast and pure Python search engine library.

Serialization

• Library for serializing complex data types *

• marshmallow-A lightweight library for converting complex objects to and from simple Python data types.

• Python bindings for pysimdjson-simdjson.

• python-rapidjson-RapidJSON Python wrapper.

• ultrajson-A fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C using Python bindings.

Serverless framework

• Framework for developing serverless Python code *

• python-lambda-A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code on AWS Lambda.

• Zappa-A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway.

Specific text format processing

• Library for parsing and manipulating specific text formats *

General

• tablib-Module for XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML table datasets.

office

• openpyxl --Excel 2010 xlsx / xlsm / xltx / xltm A library for reading and writing files.
• pyexcel-Provides an API to read, manipulate and write csv, ods, xls, xlsx, xlsm files.
• python-docx --Read, query and modify docx files from Microsoft Word 2007/2008.
• python-pptx --Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files.
• unoconv --Converts any document format supported by LibreOffice / OpenOffice.
• XlsxWriter-Python module for creating .xlsx files in Excel.
• xlwings-The BSD licensed library makes it easy to call Python from Excel.
• xlwt / xlrd --Writing data and format information from an Excel file reading.

PDF

• PDFMiner-A tool to extract information from PDF documents.
• PyPDF2-A library that allows you to split, merge, and convert PDF pages.
• ReportLab-Allows you to quickly create rich PDF documents.

Markdown

• Mistune-Markdown's fastest, full-featured, pure Python parser.
• Python-Markdown --John Gruber's Python implementation of Markdown.

YAML

• PyYAML-Python implementation of YAML.

CSV

• csvkit --Utility for converting to CSV and working.

archive

• unp-A command line tool that makes it easy to unzip the archive.

Static site generator

• Static site generator is software that takes text + template as input and generates HTML file *

• mkdocs --Document generator with high affinity with Markdown.

• pelican-Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax.

• lektor-Easy-to-use static CMS and blog engine.

• nikola-Static website and blog generator.

Tagging

• Library for tagging items *

• django-taggit-Django's simple tagging.

Task queue

• Library for manipulating event and task queues *

• celery-Asynchronous task queue / job queue based on distributed message passing.

• huey --Little multithreaded task queue.

• mrq --Mr. Queue --Python distributed worker task queue with Redis & gevent.

• rq --Python simple job queue.

Template engine

• Libraries and tools for templates and lexing *

• Jinja2-Modern and designer-friendly template language. Template-> Temple-> Jinja.

• Genshi-Python template toolkit for generating web-enabled output.

• Mako-Fast and lightweight templates for platforms.

Testing

• Library for performing codebase tests and generating test data *

Testing framework

• hypothesis-Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck-style property-based test library.
• nose2 --Based on unittest2, the successor to nose.
• pytest-Completed full-featured Python testing tool.
• Robot Framework-General test automation framework.
• unittest-Unit test framework (Python standard library).

Test runner

• green-A clean and colorful test runner.
• mamba-A definitive test tool for Python. Born under the BDD flag.
• tox-Automatically builds and tests with multiple Python versions.

GUI / Web testing

• locust-A scalable user load testing tool written in Python.
• PyAutoGUI-PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for humans.
• Selenium-Selenium WebDriver Python bindings.
• sixpack-Language-agnostic A / B testing framework.
• splinter-Open source tool for testing web applications.

mock

• mock --mocking and patching library (Python standard library).
• doublex-Powerful testing doubles the Python framework.
• freezegun --The time goes around like ridiculing the datetime module.
• httmock --mocking library for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+ requests.
• httpretty-Python's HTTP request mock tool.
• mocket --socket mock framework that supports gevent / asyncio / SSL.
• responses-Utility library for mimicking the request Python library.
• VCR.py-Recording and playing HTTP interactions in tests.

Object factory

• factory_boy-Replacement of Python test fixtures.
• mixer-Replace another fixture. Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee, etc. are supported.
• model_mommy-Create a random fixture for testing with Django.

Code coverage

• coverage-Code coverage measurement.

Fake data

• mimesis --mimesis is a Python library that helps generate fake data.
• fake2db-Fake database generator.
• faker-Python package that produces fake data.
• radar-Generate a random date and time.

Text processing

• Library for parsing and manipulating plain text *

General

• chardet --Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.
• difflib-Helper to calculate delta (Python standard library).
• ftfy-Allows automatic creation of fragile and more consistent Unicode text.
• fuzzywuzzy --Fuzzy string matching.
• Levenshtein-Fast calculation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.
• pangu.py --Text spacing for CJK and alphanumeric characters.
• pyfiglet-Implementation of figlet in Python.
• pypinyin-Converts Chinese to pinyin.
• textdistance-Over 30 algorithms to calculate the distance between arrays.
• unidecode-ASCII conversion of Unicode text.

Slugify

• awesome-slugify-Python slug library that can store Unicode.
• python-slugify-Python's slug library that converts Unicode to ASCII.
• unicode-slugify --A slug riser that generates Unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.

Unique identifier

• hashids-Implementation of hashids in Python.
• shortuuid-A generator library for concise, explicit and URL-safe UUIDs.

Parser

• ply-Implementation of lex and yacc analysis tools for Python.
• pygments-A common syntax highlighter.
• pyparsing-A general-purpose framework for generating parsers.
• python-nameparser-Parses human names into individual components.
• python-phonenumbers-Parseing, formatting, saving and verifying international phone numbers.
• python-user-agents --Browser User Agent Parser.
• sqlparse --Unverified SQL parser.

Third party APIs

• Library for accessing third party service APIs *

• See also List of Python API Wrappers and Libraries (https://github.com/realpython/list-of-python-api-wrappers) *

• apache-libcloud-Python library for all clouds.

• boto3-Python interface to Amazon Web Services.

• django-wordpress-WordPress model and Django view.

• facebook-sdk --Facebook Platform Python SDK.

• google-api-python-client --Google API client library for Python.

• gspread --Google Spreadsheet Python API.

• twython-Python wrapper for the Twitter API.

URL parsing

• Library for parsing URLs *

• furl-A small Python library that simplifies URL parsing and manipulation.

• purl-A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for queries and operations.

• pyshorteners-A pure Python URL shortening library.

• webargs-A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments with built-in support for popular web frameworks.

video

• Library for working with videos and GIFs *

• vidgear-The most powerful multithreaded video processing framework.

• moviepy-Script-based movie editing modules in many formats, including animated GIFs.

• scikit-video --SciPy's video processing routines.

Web asset management

• Tools for managing and compressing website assets *

• django-compressor-Compress links and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cache file.

• django-pipeline-Asset packaging library for Django.

• django-storages --Custom storage backend collection for Django.

• fanstatic-Packaging, optimizing, and providing static file dependencies as Python packages.

Web content extraction

• Library for extracting web content *

• html2text --Convert HTML to Markdown format text.

• lassie-Web content search for humans.

• micawber-A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.

• newspaper-Newspaper extraction, article extraction, Python content curation.

• python-readability --A fast Python port for arc90 readability tools.

• requests-html --Pythonic HTML Pershing for Humans.

• sumy-Module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.

• textract-Extracts text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDF, etc.

• toapi-All websites provide APIs.

Web crawling

• Library for automating web scraping *

• cola-Distributed crawl framework.

• feedparser-Universal feed parser

• Grab-Site scraping framework.

• MechanicalSoup-A Python library for automating interactions with websites.

• pyspider-Powerful spider system.

• robobrowser-A simple Pythonic library for browsing the web without using a standalone web browser.

• scrapy-Fast, high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.

• portia-Visual scraping for Scrapy.

Web framework

• Full stack web framework *

Synchronous

• Django-The most popular web framework in Python.
  • awesome-django
  • Awesome Django
• Flask-A micro-framework for Python.
  • Awesome Flask
• Pyramid-Small, fast, close to Earth, open source Python web framework.
  • Awesome Pyramid
• Masonite-The latest and developer-centric Python web framework.

Asynchronous type

• Tornado-Web framework and asynchronous networking library.

WebSocket

• Library for handling WebSocket *

• autobahn-python --Twisted and asyncio WebSocket & WAMP for Python ..

• channels-Django's developer-friendly async library.

• websockets-A library for building WebSocket servers and clients with a focus on accuracy and simplicity.

WSGI server

• WSGI compatible web server *

• bjoern-Asynchronous, very fast, written in C.

• gunicorn-Preforked and partially written in C.

• uWSGI-The project aims to develop a complete stack for building hosting services written in C.

• waitress --Multithreaded, powers Pyramid.

• werkzeug-WSGI utility library for Python that allows you to authorize Flask and easily embed it in your own projects.

resource

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