[PYTHON] View images on S3 with API Gateway + Lambda

Overview

• Return images on S3 with API Gateway and Lambda
• From the client side, it seems that the image is displayed when you simply access the URL
• Images can be displayed without making S3 public (private release etc. is possible)
• Implementation in python

I'm addicted to the specifications, so I'll leave a note.

things to do

1. Create Lambda
2. Create API Gateway

It is assumed that S3 has already been created.

1. Create Lambda

Create Lambda with a suitable name. Here, it is get_image.

I also chose Python 3.8 as the runtime.

Then, register the following code in the function code.

import boto3
import base64

def get_img_from_s3():
    s3 = boto3.client('s3')
    bucket_name = 'BUCKET_NAME'
    file_path = 'FILE_PATH'
    responce = s3.get_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=file_path)
    body = responce['Body'].read()
    body = base64.b64encode(body)
    return body
    

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    img = get_img_from_s3()
    return img

Pass the name of the S3 bucket to bucket_name and the path of the S3 object (image) you want to read to file_name, and read the object from S3.

After that, the read binary format object is encoded in base64 and returned.

Grant Lambda access to S3

The created Lambda does not have the access authority to S3, and if it is left as it is, the access will be denied, so give the access authority to S3.

First, open the Lambda access permission page you created. Since the automatically created execution role is assigned here, open the page for this execution role. Press the blue Attach Policy button in the center of the page. In this way, various policies come out. Searching for S3 will bring up the policy for S3. This time, the image is read from S3, so attach the policy ʻAmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess`. Now you can read the files stored in S3 from Lambda.

This completes the Lambda settings.

2. Create API Gateway

Next, create API Gateway.

REST API was selected as the API type, and the API name was appropriately set to get_image. Next, I added a GET method and specified Lambda as the integration type and the Lambda function called get_image created earlier as the Lambda function.

Now that the API Gateway has been created, set the method response. First, Content-Type was added to the response header, and ʻimage / png was added to the content type of the response body. (Since I read png this time, I chose ʻimage / png.)

Next, set the integrated response.

By default, the content processing method is pass-through, but select Convert to binary (if necessary). Also, let the mapping value of the header mapping be '*'.

This completes the API Gateway settings.

Finally, when you test the API I was able to return the png binary like this!

When you actually deploy the API and access the URL, the image will be displayed.

reference

Implementation by Node.js Introduction to Lambda + API Gateway. Image DL