[Rails] What was the error message?

How to generate and display error messages

Generate

python


>> user = User.new

>> user.save    #Error message generation
=> false

>> user.error.full_messages  
=> [Failed"", "invalid"]

When saving an object, an error message is generated as an array element the moment false is returned.

display

erb


<% @user.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
  <%= msg %>
<% end %>

Each element of the array can be retrieved and displayed in each statement.

Class attribute that appears only on error

class="field_with_errors" It automatically encloses the input parts of the error part.

Implementation

While using partials, it is implemented so that it can handle any object.

ruby:shared/_error_messages.html.erb


<% if object.errors.any? %>
  <div id="error_explanation">
    <div class="alert alert-danger alert-form-extend" role="alert">
      <%= object.errors.count %>There are an error
    </div>
    <ul>
      <% @user.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
        <li><%= msg %></li>
      <% end %>
    </ul>
  </div>
<% end %>

ruby:users/new.html.erb


<%= form_with(model: @user, url: users_path, local: true) do |form| %>
  <%= render 'shared/error_messages', object: form.object %>

users_controller.rb


def create
  @user = User.new(user_params)
  if @user.save
    ~~
  else
    render 'new'
  end
end

application.scss


#error_explanation {
  color: red;
  ul {
    color: red;
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }
}

.field_with_errors .form-control { 
  border-color: red;
}

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