$ cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="Amazon Linux"
VERSION="2"
ID="amzn"
ID_LIKE="centos rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="2"
PRETTY_NAME="Amazon Linux 2"
ANSI_COLOR="0;33"
CPE_NAME="cpe:2.3:o:amazon:amazon_linux:2"
HOME_URL="https://amazonlinux.com/"

$ ip a|grep -e inet |grep -v inet6
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet 192.168.1.1/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic eth0
    inet 192.168.2.1/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global dynamic eth1
$ hostname -i #Nur eth0 anzeigen
192.168.1.1
$ hostname -I #Zeige alles außer lo
192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1

#Der einfachste Weg
$ MyIP=`hostname -i` 
$ echo $MyIP 
192.168.1.1

#Wenn es mehrere IPs gibt
$ MyIPeth0=`hostname -I | cut -f1 -d' '`
$ echo $MyIPeth0 
192.168.1.1
$ MyIPeth1=`hostname -I | cut -f2 -d' '`
$ echo $MyIPeth1
192.168.2.1

$ MyIPeth0=`ip -f inet -o addr show eth0|cut -d\  -f 7 | cut -d/ -f 1`
$ echo $MyIPeth0
192.168.1.1

$ MyIPeth1=`ip -f inet -o addr show eth1|cut -d\  -f 7 | cut -d/ -f 1`
$ echo $MyIPeth1
192.168.2.1

$ hostname
hogehoge
$ hostname i
hostname: you must be root to change the host name

$ sudo su -
#

# hostname i
# hostname
i

# MyIPeth0=`hostname I | cut -f1 -d' '` 
# hostname
I

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