Linux # Command Memo 1
pwd
show your directory
clear
clear the terminal
drwxr?
- d:directory
- r:read
- w:write
- x:execute
- r:read
ls
list all the things in the directory
-
ls /usr/
- list the things inside usr directory
![sample1.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/d4960774-9aaf-7265-616f-79c5d9c0082b.gif)
-
ls ..
- list out a back directory
![sample2.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/82a8232a-38be-ddaf-c2d1-09e9ee93d2c5.gif)
-
ls -l
- display in long format
![sample3.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/25b6b1a8-6373-d6ec-e083-2bb360cadf04.gif)
-
ls -a
- show the hidden things also
![sample4.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/9ab34506-c76c-ff7b-270c-552fc0424588.gif)
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ls -la
- list in long format and show the hidden things also
![sample5.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/2ce20647-ca7e-de38-96a5-6915efcbac44.gif)
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ls -lS
- list the item and sort by Size
![sample6.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/d81c4355-2af4-3093-aadb-8b05867b562c.gif)
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ls -l *txt
- list the item with .txt only
![sample7.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/2f751cab-671c-e853-8bf1-b2509de4c125.gif)
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ls -lS >path
- list the item and sort by Size and output the result to file as path.
![sample11.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/a4ea516a-b224-bdce-5443-437fcb67d6ea.gif)
-
ls -d */
- list all directory
![sample12.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/5c10c077-669d-3373-ae52-1c861ce75a0f.gif)
-
man ls
cd
Change directory
- cd ~
- go back to home directory
- cd ..
- cd /your path
- go to directory that you want to
cat
-
cat
- enter somethings and it will echo back
Ctrl+D to End
-
cat yourpath.files
- show the file
![sample4.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/1fc18023-a6e3-9e05-2b53-84244a8692a7.gif)
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cat yourfile1 yourfile![sample9.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/a0bcd4fb-be51-9c44-62d6-8f7d83f87fc0.gif)
- show the files
![sample5.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/926a6b30-e4cd-d013-7d8c-2231b3dfa7a0.gif)
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cat -b yourfile
- show and add the line numbers on the non-blank line
![sample6.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/a234c5ca-87d6-56d9-98b7-123332b949dc.gif)
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cat -n yourfile
- show and add the line numbers on all the lines.
![sample7.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/87ead07a-e536-3372-8b18-ac59eba99f0a.gif)
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cat -s yourfile
- show your files and decrease all the blank line to one line
![sample8.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/b6eba782-9dac-b2c2-e7ed-b347b03ce4e3.gif)
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cat -E yourfile
- show your files and add $ symobl on each of end line.!
![22.gif](https://qiita-image-store.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/0/154661/ff111b89-a353-4c89-d5a3-3f866d58ffe3.gif)