Das letzte Mal war es auf halbem Weg mit einer Funktion, also werde ich dieses Mal eine Klasse erstellen und PNG-Chunks lesen.
from binascii import crc32
class PNG:
"""Portable Network Graphics"""
def __init__(self, fname=None):
self.width = 0
self.height = 0
self.bit_depth = 0
self.color_type = 0
self.chunks = []
self.pallet = []
self.funcs = {}
self.funcs[b'IHDR'] = self._ihdr_chunk
self.funcs[b'sRGB'] = self._srgb_chunk
self.funcs[b'gAMA'] = self._gama_chunk
self.funcs[b'tRNS'] = self._trns_chunk
self.funcs[b'PLTE'] = self._plte_chunk
self.funcs[b'pHYs'] = self._phys_chunk
self.funcs[b'tEXt'] = self._text_chunk
if fname:
self.read_png(fname)
def _read_chunks(self, fname):
self.chunks.clear()
with open(fname, 'rb') as a_file:
if a_file.read(8) != b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n':
raise Exception('Signatur error')
datl = a_file.read(4)
while datl != b'':
length = int.from_bytes(datl, 'big')
data = a_file.read(4 + length)
if int.from_bytes(a_file.read(4), 'big') != crc32(data):
raise Exception('CRC Checkerror')
self.chunks.append([data[:4], data[4:]])
datl = a_file.read(4)
def _def_chunk(self, index, name, data):
print(f'+ {name.decode("utf-8")} Chunk')
_ = index
_ = data
def _srgb_chunk(self, index, name, data):
print(f'- {name.decode("utf-8")} Chunk')
_ = index
_ = {
0: 'Perceptual',
1: 'Relatice colorimetric',
2: 'Saturation',
3: 'Absolute colorimetric'
}
index = int.from_bytes(data, 'big')
print(f' + Rendering intent: {_[index]}')
def _gama_chunk(self, index, name, data):
print(f'- {name.decode("utf-8")} Chunk')
_ = index
print(f' + Image gamma: {int.from_bytes(data, "big")}')
def _plte_chunk(self, index, name, data):
print(f'- {name.decode("utf-8")} Chunk')
_ = index, data
_ = divmod(len(data), 3)
if _[1] != 0:
raise Exception('pallet')
for pin in range(_[0]):
color = data[pin * 3], data[pin * 3 + 1], data[pin * 3 + 2]
print(f' - #{color[0]:02X}{color[1]:02X}{color[2]:02X}')
self.pallet.append(color)
def _trns_chunk(self, index, name, data):
print(f'- {name.decode("utf-8")} Chunk')
_ = index
length = len(data)
if self.color_type == 0:
if length != 2:
raise Exception('format error')
print(f' - Grey sample value: {int.from_bytes(data, "big")}')
elif self.color_type == 2:
if length != 6:
raise Exception('format error')
print(f' - R sample value: {int.from_bytes(data[0:2], "big")}')
print(f' - B sample value: {int.from_bytes(data[2:4], "big")}')
print(f' - G sample value: {int.from_bytes(data[4:6], "big")}')
elif self.color_type == 3:
for a_i in range(len(self.pallet)):
_ = self.pallet[a_i]
print(f' - {data[a_i]:02X}(#{_[0]:02X}{_[1]:02X}{_[2]:02X})')
def _phys_chunk(self, index, name, data):
print(f'- {name.decode("utf-8")} Chunk')
_ = index
_ = data[:4], data[4:8], data[8:9]
spec = ''
if _[2] == b'\01':
spec = 'px/m'
print(f' - Pixel per unit, X axis {int.from_bytes(_[0], "big")}'+spec)
print(f' - Pixel per unit, Y axis {int.from_bytes(_[1], "big")}'+spec)
def _text_chunk(self, index, name, data):
_ = index, name
print(f'- {name.decode("utf-8")} Chunk')
_ = data.split(b'\x00')
print(f' + {_[0].decode("utf-8")}: {_[1].decode("utf-8")}')
def _ihdr_chunk(self, index, name, data):
if index != 0:
raise Exception('first chunk')
_ = name
self.width = int.from_bytes(data[:4], 'big')
self.height = int.from_bytes(data[4:8], 'big')
self.bit_depth = int.from_bytes(data[8:9], 'big')
self.color_type = int.from_bytes(data[9:10], 'big')
print('- IHDR Chunk')
print(f' + width : {self.width}')
print(f' + height: {self.height}')
print(f' + bit depth: {self.bit_depth}')
_ = {
0: 'Grayscale',
2: 'Truecolor',
3: 'Indexed-color',
4: 'Greyscale with alpha',
6: 'Truecolor with alpha'}
print(f' + color type: {_[self.color_type]}')
print(f' + compression method: {int.from_bytes(data[10:11], "big")}')
print(f' + filter method: {int.from_bytes(data[11:12], "big")}')
print(f' + interlace method: {int.from_bytes(data[12:13], "big")}')
def read_png(self, fname):
"""Laden von PNG-Bildern"""
self._read_chunks(fname)
for index, chunk in enumerate(self.chunks):
self.funcs.get(
chunk[0],
self._def_chunk
)(
index,
chunk[0],
chunk[1])
if __name__ == '__main__':
PPP = PNG('test.png')
- IHDR Chunk
+ width : 900
+ height: 1341
+ bit depth: 8
+ color type: Truecolor
+ compression method: 0
+ filter method: 0
+ interlace method: 0
- pHYs Chunk
- Pixel per unit, X axis 13779px/m
- Pixel per unit, Y axis 13779px/m
+ vpAg Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
+ IDAT Chunk
- tEXt Chunk
+ date:create: 2012-10-06T08:06:45-07:00
- tEXt Chunk
+ date:modify: 2012-10-06T08:06:45-07:00
- tEXt Chunk
+ Software: ComicStudio PNG Plugin
+ IEND Chunk
Wenn Sie ein Prüftool wie PyLint verwenden, ist die Beschränkung auf 79 Zeichen recht streng.
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