[GO] Micro Service mit GCP auf RoR von Grund auf neu
zunaechst
- Die diesmal verwendeten GCP-Dienste sind "GCE", "Cloud DNS", "Statische IP des VPC-Netzwerks" und "Firewall".
- Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass Instanzen immer frei sind (obwohl sie möglicherweise nicht vollständig frei sind, z. B. DNS und statische IP).
Verfassung
- Verteilungssetup
- Einrichtung der Webanwendungsumgebung
- App-Installation
Verfahren
Instanz-Setup
Erstellen einer GCE-Instanz
- Erstellen Sie zuerst das Projekt, bevor Sie es erstellen
Ein Projekt erstellen
- Sie können eine Instanz nicht unmittelbar nach dem Erstellen eines Projekts erstellen. Warten Sie also eine Weile.
- Sie können es in wenigen Minuten erstellen
Einstellungen für Rechnungsinformationen
Wenn Sie ein vorhandenes Projekt haben, können Sie von dessen Einstellungen erben. Wenn Sie für Always Free berechtigt sein möchten, benötigen Sie außerdem Ihre Rechnungsinformationen.
Instanz erstellen
- Drücken Sie die Schaltfläche Erstellen und stellen Sie sie auf dem Erstellungsbildschirm ein
Der Standardwert ist 10 GB. Stellen Sie ihn daher für den Always Free-Frame auf 30 GB ein.
Öffnen Sie die Ports 80.443 und erlauben Sie den HTTP-Zugriff
- Die Standardinstanz ist sowohl für die interne als auch für die externe IP der Netzwerkschnittstelle kurzlebig.
- Wenn Sie es als kurzlebig belassen, wird bei jedem Start der Instanz eine andere IP-Adresse verwendet, und es ist problematisch, z. B. den DNS-Eintrag zurücksetzen zu müssen, um eine feste IP-Adresse zu erhalten
Die Schöpfung ist abgeschlossen
| Artikel | Wert einstellen | Bemerkungen |
|---|---|---|
| Name | web-app-1 | - |
| Etikette | - | - |
| Region | us-west1(Oregon) | - |
| Zone | us-west1-b | Anfangswert bei Auswahl von Oregon |
| Maschinenfamilie | Allgemeiner Zweck | - |
| Serie | N1 | - |
| Maschinentyp | f1-micro (1 vCPU, 614 MB Speicher) | Immer freies Ziel |
| Boot-Diskette | Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch) Standard persistente Festplatte 30GB |
Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)10 GB ist der Anfangswert, also ist jeder in Ordnung |
| Dienstkonto | Compute Engine default service account | Ursprünglicher Wert |
| Zugriffsbereich | Standardberechtigungen zulassen | Ursprünglicher Wert |
| Firewall | HTTP-Verkehr zulassen HTTPS-Verkehr zulassen |
Lassen Sie es zu, da es sich um eine Instanz für eine Web-App handelt(Weil es auch Firewall-Einstellungen enthält) |
| Management | Aktivieren Sie den Schutz vor Löschung | Andere Anfangswerte |
| Sicherheit | Schalten Sie den sicheren Start ein Aktivieren Sie vTPM Aktivieren Sie die Integritätsüberwachung |
Ich werde den SSH-Authentifizierungsschlüssel später hinzufügen |
| Scheibe | - | Ursprünglicher Wert |
| Vernetzung | Externe IP: Erstellen | Andere Anfangswerte |
| Einzelmietverhältnis | - | Ursprünglicher Wert |
Verteilungssetup
Ändern Sie den SSH-Verbindungsport
- Ändern Sie den Port, da ein Port-Scan nach dem bekannten Port 22 durchgeführt wird und dieser auch für Brute Force anfällig ist.
Firewall-Regel erstellen (zulassen)
Drücken Sie auf die Firewall-Regeleinstellung am unteren Rand des VM-Instanzbildschirms
Stellen Sie mit dem folgenden Inhalt ein
| Artikel | Wert einstellen | Bemerkungen |
|---|---|---|
| Name | custom-allow-ssh | - |
| Erläuterung | Beschreiben Sie die Regeln | - |
| Log | aus | Aus, da die Kosten für Stackdriver steigen können |
| Netzwerk | default | - |
| Priorität | 1000 | Geben Sie beim Erstellen der Instanz eine Zahl an, die unter der Priorität des Regelsatzes liegt |
| Verkehrsrichtung | Bergauf | Up: Eingehender Verkehr, Down: Ausgehender Verkehr |
| Aktion bei Übereinstimmung | Genehmigung | - |
| Ziel | allow%port_number%-ssh | - |
| Quellfilter | IP-Bereich | - |
| Quell-IP-Bereich | 0.0.0.0/0 | Alle Ziele |
| Zweiter Quellfilter | Keiner | - |
| Protokolle und Ports | Angegebenes Protokoll und Port tcp:%port_number% |
- |
Das Ziel-Tag gibt Zulassen oder Nichtzulassen als Präfix an und gibt auch den Port und das Protokoll an.
Cloud Shell-Zugriff
Terminal
Connected, host fingerprint: ssh-rsa 0 DB:＊＊＊＊＊
Linux web-app-1 4.9.0-12-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.210-1+deb9u1 (2020-06-07) x86_64
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Ändern Sie die Portnummer von sshd_config
Terminal
administrator@web-app-1:~$ sudo su -
root@web-app-1:~# grep Port /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#Port 22
#GatewayPorts no
root@web-app-1:~# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Port %port_number%
root@web-app-1:~# grep Port /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#Port 22
Port %port_number%
#GatewayPorts no
root@web-app-1:~# systemctl restart sshd
Firewall-Regel erstellen (nicht zulassen)
| Artikel | Wert einstellen | Bemerkungen |
|---|---|---|
| Name | custom-disallow-ssh | - |
| Erläuterung | Beschreiben Sie die Regeln | - |
| Log | aus | Aus, da die Kosten für Stackdriver steigen können |
| Netzwerk | default | - |
| Priorität | 1000 | Geben Sie beim Erstellen der Instanz eine Zahl an, die unter der Priorität des Regelsatzes liegt |
| Verkehrsrichtung | Bergauf | Up: Eingehender Verkehr, Down: Ausgehender Verkehr |
| Aktion bei Übereinstimmung | Ablehnen | - |
| Ziel | disallow22-ssh | - |
| Quellfilter | IP-Bereich | - |
| Quell-IP-Bereich | 0.0.0.0/0 | Alle Ziele |
| Zweiter Quellfilter | Keiner | - |
| Protokolle und Ports | Angegebenes Protokoll und Port tcp:22 |
- |
Das Ziel-Tag gibt Zulassen oder Nichtzulassen als Präfix an und gibt auch den Port und das Protokoll an.
Einstellungen für die Authentifizierung mit öffentlichem Schlüssel
- Nach dem Erstellen der Instanz können Sie mit Cloud Shell auf die Instanz zugreifen. Der Zugriff über die Verwaltungskonsole ist jedoch schwierig. Stellen Sie daher die Authentifizierung mit öffentlichem Schlüssel so ein, dass vom lokalen Computer aus auf sie zugegriffen werden kann.
Generierung öffentlicher Schlüssel
Terminal
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ~/.ssh/gcp_key
$ chmod 400 ~/.ssh/gcp_key
$ cat ~/.ssh/gcp_key.pub
SSH-Schlüsselauthentifizierungseinstellungen für die VM-Instanz
Versuchen Sie ssh access
Terminal
$ ssh %user%@%static_ip% -p %port_number% -i ~/.ssh/gcp_key
Deaktivieren Sie die Root-Anmeldung
- Der Anfangswert ist in der letzten Instanz nein
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~$ grep -E "PermitRootLogin|PasswordAuthentication|ChallengeResponseAuthentication" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin no
PasswordAuthentication no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
Deaktivieren Sie die Kennwortauthentifizierung
- Der Anfangswert ist in der letzten Instanz nein
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~$ grep -E "PermitRootLogin|PasswordAuthentication|ChallengeResponseAuthentication" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin no
PasswordAuthentication no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
Ändern Sie die SSH-Protokollversion
Geben Sie die Anzahl der Authentifizierungsversuche an
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~# grep -E "Protocol|MaxAuthTries" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Protocol 1
#MaxAuthTries 6
root@web-app-1:~# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
root@web-app-1:~# grep -E "Protocol|MaxAuthTries" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Protocol 2
#MaxAuthTries 6
MaxAuthTries 5
root@web-app-1:~# systemctl restart sshd
Port 22 ablehnen
Geben Sie den im Ziel angegebenen Namen (Tag) für das Netzwerk-Tag der VM-Instanz an.
Einrichtung der Webanwendungsumgebung
Nginx-Einstellungen
Aktualisierte Paketliste im Paketmanager
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~# apt update
Get:1 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates InRelease [53.0 kB]
Ign:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease [93.6 kB]
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Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [2,410 B]
Get:7 http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk-stretch InRelease [6,389 B]
Get:8 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main Sources [219 kB]
Get:9 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [534 kB]
Get:10 http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt google-compute-engine-stretch-stable InRelease [3,843 B]
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Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main Sources 2020-07-16-2008.14.pdiff [28 B]
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Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main Sources 2020-07-16-2008.14.pdiff [28 B]
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Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main Translation-en 2020-07-16-2008.14.pdiff [30 B]
Get:19 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6,736 kB]
Get:20 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7,080 kB]
Get:21 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5,377 kB]
Fetched 20.6 MB in 4s (4,886 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
9 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
Nginx-Installation
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~# apt install nginx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core geoip-database libfontconfig1 libgd3 libgeoip1 libicu57 libjbig0
libjpeg62-turbo libnginx-mod-http-auth-pam libnginx-mod-http-dav-ext libnginx-mod-http-echo
libnginx-mod-http-geoip libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-subs-filter
libnginx-mod-http-upstream-fair libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream libtiff5
libwebp6 libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6 libxml2 libxpm4 libxslt1.1 nginx-common nginx-full
user www-data;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
Verschleierung von Versionsinformationen
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~# grep server_tokens /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# server_tokens off;
root@web-app-1:~# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
root@web-app-1:~# grep server_tokens /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server_tokens off;
Proxy-Einstellungen umkehren
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~# grep -E "listen|server_name|location" /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
server_name _;
# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
location / {
#location ~ \.php$ {
#location ~ /\.ht {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
# server_name example.com;
# location / {
root@web-app-1:~# vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
root@web-app-1:~# grep -E "listen|server_name|location|proxy_pass" /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
# server_name _;
server_name %domain_name%;
location / {
proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000;
#location ~ \.php$ {
#location ~ /\.ht {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
# server_name example.com;
# location / {
root@web-app-1:~# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2020-07-18 20:48:07 UTC; 12min ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 2294 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; -s reload (code=exited, status=
1/FAILURE)
Process: 2272 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 2270 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2274 (nginx)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 4915)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─2274 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
└─2275 nginx: worker process
Jul 18 20:57:54 web-app-1 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Jul 18 20:57:54 web-app-1 systemd[1]: Reload failed for A high performance web server and a reverse proxy s
erver.
root@web-app-1:~# systemctl reload nginx
root@web-app-1:~# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2020-07-18 20:48:07 UTC; 12min ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 2307 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; -s reload (code=exited, status=0/SUCCES
S)
Process: 2272 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 2270 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2274 (nginx)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 4915)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─2274 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
└─2308 nginx: worker process
Jul 18 20:57:54 web-app-1 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Jul 18 20:57:54 web-app-1 systemd[1]: Reload failed for A high performance web server and a reverse proxy s
erver.
Jul 18 21:00:55 web-app-1 systemd[1]: Reloading A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Jul 18 21:00:55 web-app-1 systemd[1]: Reloaded A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Wenn es nicht startet (wenn nginx.service fehlschlägt)
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~# systemctl reload nginx
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
root@web-app-1:~# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2020-07-18 20:48:07 UTC; 10min ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 2294 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; -s reload (code=exited, status=
1/FAILURE)
Process: 2272 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 2270 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2274 (nginx)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 4915)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─2274 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
└─2275 nginx: worker process
Jul 18 20:57:54 web-app-1 nginx[2294]: nginx: [emerg] directive "server_name" is not terminated by ";" in /etc/ngin
x/sites-enabled/default:50
Wenn Sie wie oben mit dem Statusbefehl prüfen, wird das Fehlerprotokoll angezeigt.
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~# grep error_log /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
root@web-app-1:~# tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
2020/07/18 20:57:54 [emerg] 2294#2294: directive "server_name" is not terminated by ";" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:50
^C
Außerdem wird dasselbe Protokoll an das Ausgabeziel von error_log ausgegeben. Überprüfen wir daher den Inhalt. Im obigen Fall können Sie sehen, dass es sich um einen Syntaxfehler handelt (EOL nicht angegeben).
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~# grep -E "listen|server_name|location" /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
# server_name _;
server_name %domain_name% #In diesem Fall hier;Wurde nicht angegeben
location / {
#location ~ \.php$ {
#location ~ /\.ht {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
# server_name example.com;
# location / {
root@web-app-1:~# vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
SSL-Einstellungen
Aktivieren Sie das Debian-Backports-Repository
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~# cd /etc/apt/
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt# grep "ftp.debian.org" sources.list
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt# vi sources.list
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt# apt -y update
Ign:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
Get:2 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates InRelease [53.0 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease [93.6 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports InRelease [91.8 kB]
Hit:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch Release
Hit:6 http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk-stretch InRelease
Get:7 http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt google-compute-engine-stretch-stable InRelease [3,843 B]
Hit:8 http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt google-cloud-packages-archive-keyring-stretch InRelease
Get:9 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports InRelease [91.8 kB]
Get:11 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 Packages [613 kB]
Get:12 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main Translation-en [469 kB]
Fetched 1,416 kB in 1s (807 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
3 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
Certbot-Installation
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt# apt -y -t stretch-backports install certbot
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
python-pyicu python3-acme python3-asn1crypto python3-certbot python3-certifi python3-cffi-backend python3-chardet python3-configargparse python3-configobj python3-cryptography
python3-future python3-idna python3-josepy python3-mock python3-openssl python3-parsedatetime python3-pbr python3-pkg-resources python3-requests python3-requests-toolbelt
python3-rfc3339 python3-setuptools python3-six python3-tz python3-urllib3 python3-zope.component python3-zope.event python3-zope.hookable python3-zope.interface
Suggested packages:
python3-certbot-apache python3-certbot-nginx python-certbot-doc python-acme-doc python-configobj-doc python-cryptography-doc python3-cryptography-vectors python-future-doc
python-mock-doc python-openssl-doc python3-openssl-dbg python3-socks python-setuptools-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
certbot python-pyicu python3-acme python3-asn1crypto python3-certbot python3-certifi python3-cffi-backend python3-chardet python3-configargparse python3-configobj
python3-cryptography python3-future python3-idna python3-josepy python3-mock python3-openssl python3-parsedatetime python3-pbr python3-pkg-resources python3-requests
python3-requests-toolbelt python3-rfc3339 python3-setuptools python3-six python3-tz python3-urllib3 python3-zope.component python3-zope.event python3-zope.hookable
python3-zope.interface
0 upgraded, 30 newly installed, 0 to remove and 87 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,527 kB of archives.
After this operation, 12.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
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Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-configobj all 5.0.6-2 [35.2 kB]
Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-future all 0.15.2-4 [346 kB]
Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-zope.hookable amd64 4.0.4-4+b2 [10.3 kB]
Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-zope.interface amd64 4.3.2-1 [89.8 kB]
Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-zope.event all 4.2.0-1 [8,412 B]
Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-zope.component all 4.3.0-1 [43.0 kB]
Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python-pyicu amd64 1.9.5-1 [188 kB]
Get:19 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 python3-asn1crypto all 0.24.0-1~bpo9+1 [78.2 kB]
Get:20 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 python3-idna all 2.6-1~bpo9+1 [34.3 kB]
Get:21 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 python3-cryptography amd64 2.3-1~bpo9+1 [214 kB]
Get:22 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 python3-josepy all 1.1.0-2~bpo9+1 [27.8 kB]
Get:23 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 python3-pbr all 4.2.0-4~bpo9+2 [56.4 kB]
Get:24 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 python3-chardet all 3.0.4-1~bpo9+1 [80.4 kB]
Get:25 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 python3-urllib3 all 1.24.1-1~bpo9+1 [97.1 kB]
Get:26 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 python3-requests all 2.21.0-1~bpo9+1 [66.9 kB]
Get:27 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 python3-acme all 0.28.0-1~bpo9+1 [47.8 kB]
Get:28 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 python3-parsedatetime all 2.4-2~bpo9+1 [39.8 kB]
Get:29 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 python3-certbot all 0.28.0-1~bpo9+1 [222 kB]
Get:30 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 certbot all 0.28.0-1~bpo9+1 [37.3 kB]
Fetched 2,527 kB in 1s (1,886 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package python3-asn1crypto.
(Reading database ... 71085 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-python3-asn1crypto_0.24.0-1~bpo9+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-asn1crypto (0.24.0-1~bpo9+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-cffi-backend.
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Unpacking python3-cffi-backend (1.9.1-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-idna.
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Unpacking python3-idna (2.6-1~bpo9+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-six.
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Unpacking python3-six (1.10.0-3) ...
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Unpacking python3-cryptography (2.3-1~bpo9+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-openssl.
Preparing to unpack .../05-python3-openssl_16.2.0-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-openssl (16.2.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-pkg-resources.
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Unpacking python3-pkg-resources (33.1.1-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-josepy.
Preparing to unpack .../07-python3-josepy_1.1.0-2~bpo9+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-josepy (1.1.0-2~bpo9+1) ...
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Unpacking python3-pbr (4.2.0-4~bpo9+2) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../10-python3-mock_2.0.0-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-mock (2.0.0-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-certifi.
Preparing to unpack .../11-python3-certifi_2016.2.28-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-certifi (2016.2.28-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-chardet.
Preparing to unpack .../12-python3-chardet_3.0.4-1~bpo9+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-chardet (3.0.4-1~bpo9+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-urllib3.
Preparing to unpack .../13-python3-urllib3_1.24.1-1~bpo9+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-urllib3 (1.24.1-1~bpo9+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-requests.
Preparing to unpack .../14-python3-requests_2.21.0-1~bpo9+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-requests (2.21.0-1~bpo9+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-requests-toolbelt.
Preparing to unpack .../15-python3-requests-toolbelt_0.7.0-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-requests-toolbelt (0.7.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-tz.
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Unpacking python3-tz (2016.7-0.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-rfc3339.
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Unpacking python3-rfc3339 (1.0-4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-acme.
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Unpacking python3-acme (0.28.0-1~bpo9+1) ...
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Unpacking python3-parsedatetime (2.4-2~bpo9+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-zope.hookable.
Preparing to unpack .../23-python3-zope.hookable_4.0.4-4+b2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-zope.hookable (4.0.4-4+b2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-zope.interface.
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Unpacking python3-zope.interface (4.3.2-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-zope.event.
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Selecting previously unselected package python3-zope.component.
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Unpacking python3-zope.component (4.3.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-certbot.
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Unpacking python3-certbot (0.28.0-1~bpo9+1) ...
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Unpacking certbot (0.28.0-1~bpo9+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python-pyicu.
Preparing to unpack .../29-python-pyicu_1.9.5-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python-pyicu (1.9.5-1) ...
Setting up python3-cffi-backend (1.9.1-2) ...
Setting up python3-idna (2.6-1~bpo9+1) ...
Setting up python3-six (1.10.0-3) ...
Setting up python3-certifi (2016.2.28-1) ...
Setting up python3-pkg-resources (33.1.1-1) ...
Setting up python3-asn1crypto (0.24.0-1~bpo9+1) ...
Setting up python3-configargparse (0.11.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-zope.hookable (4.0.4-4+b2) ...
Setting up python3-future (0.15.2-4) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python3-futurize to provide /usr/bin/futurize (futurize) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python3-pasteurize to provide /usr/bin/pasteurize (pasteurize) in auto mode
Setting up python3-chardet (3.0.4-1~bpo9+1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-2) ...
Setting up python3-urllib3 (1.24.1-1~bpo9+1) ...
Setting up python3-configobj (5.0.6-2) ...
Setting up python3-setuptools (33.1.1-1) ...
Setting up python3-tz (2016.7-0.3) ...
Setting up python-pyicu (1.9.5-1) ...
Setting up python3-parsedatetime (2.4-2~bpo9+1) ...
Setting up python3-cryptography (2.3-1~bpo9+1) ...
Setting up python3-pbr (4.2.0-4~bpo9+2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python3-pbr to provide /usr/bin/pbr (pbr) in auto mode
Setting up python3-rfc3339 (1.0-4) ...
Setting up python3-mock (2.0.0-3) ...
Setting up python3-zope.event (4.2.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-zope.interface (4.3.2-1) ...
Setting up python3-requests (2.21.0-1~bpo9+1) ...
Setting up python3-openssl (16.2.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-josepy (1.1.0-2~bpo9+1) ...
Setting up python3-requests-toolbelt (0.7.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-zope.component (4.3.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-acme (0.28.0-1~bpo9+1) ...
Setting up python3-certbot (0.28.0-1~bpo9+1) ...
Setting up certbot (0.28.0-1~bpo9+1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants/certbot.timer → /lib/systemd/system/certbot.timer.
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt#
Webserver gestoppt
- Stoppen Sie den Webserver, da Sie den Webserver stoppen müssen, bevor Sie Certbot ausführen
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt# systemctl stop nginx
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt#
- Bestätigung beenden
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2020-07-19 17:22:33 UTC; 16s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 4126 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2274 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
- Es sieht so aus, als wäre es unten, aber ich werde es einmal ignorieren
Führen Sie Certbot aus
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt# certbot certonly --standalone -d %domain_name%
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator standalone, Installer None
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to
cancel): %resitory_mail_address%
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server at
https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(A)gree/(C)ancel: a
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier
Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit
organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work
encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: y
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for %domain_name%
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/%domain_name%/fullchain.pem
Your key file has been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/%domain_name%/privkey.pem
Your cert will expire on 2020-10-17. To obtain a new or tweaked
version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot
again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run
"certbot renew"
- Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot
configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a
secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will
also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so
making regular backups of this folder is ideal.
- If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
- Herzlichen Glückwunsch! Ihr Zertifikat und Ihre Kette wurden gespeichert unter: /etc/letsencrypt/live/%domain_name%/fullchain.pem* ist erfolgreich
Einstellungen für die http-Anforderungsumleitung
- Ändern Sie die Nginx-Einstellungen, um beim Zugriff auf http auf https umzuleiten
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt# vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt# vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ssl
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
server {
# Http configuration
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
# server_name _;
# Author root 2020/07/19
server_name %domain_name%;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri; #Fügen Sie die Umleitungseinstellung ein
# Comment out Author root 2020/07/19 Kommentieren Sie die http-Umgebung aus, die beim letzten Mal mit dem Reverse-Proxy eingerichtet wurde.
# location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# Author root 2020/07/19
# proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000;
# }
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ssl
server {
listen 443 ssl default_server;
listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
ssl on;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/%domain_name%/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/%domain_name%/privkey.pem;
server_name %domain_name%;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
}
}
Starten Sie nginx
- Wenn Sie Neustart verwenden, werden Sie aufgefordert, nicht neu zu starten, obwohl dieser inaktiv ist. Verwenden Sie daher Start.
- nginx.service is not active, cannot reload.
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt# systemctl start nginx
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2020-07-19 17:47:01 UTC; 1s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 4126 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 4174 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 4172 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 4177 (nginx)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 4915)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─4177 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
└─4178 nginx: worker process
Einstellungen für die automatische Erneuerung des Zertifikats
/etc/cron.d/certbot
SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
0 */12 * * * root test -x /usr/bin/certbot -a \! -d /run/systemd/system && perl -e 'sleep int(rand(43200))' && certbot -q renew
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/etc/apt# vi /etc/cron.d/certbot
0 */12 * * * root certbot -q renew --pre-hook "systemctl stop nginx" --post-hook "systemctl start nginx"
App-Installation
Git-Einstellungen
Git-Installation
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/var/www# apt-get install git-all
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
adwaita-icon-theme at-spi2-core cvs cvsps dbus dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service emacs emacs24
emacs24-bin-common emacs24-common emacs24-el emacsen-common fontconfig fonts-droid-fallback fonts-noto-mono
gawk gconf-service gconf2-common ghostscript git git-arch git-cvs git-daemon-run git-doc git-el git-email
git-gui git-man git-mediawiki git-svn gitk gitweb glib-networking glib-networking-common
glib-networking-services gnutls-bin gsettings-desktop-schemas gsfonts gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme
imagemagick-6-common less libalgorithm-c3-perl libapr1 libaprutil1 libasound2 libasound2-data
libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi2.0-0 libauthen-sasl-perl libavahi-client3
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libb-hooks-endofscope-perl libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcgi-fast-perl
libcgi-pm-perl libclass-c3-perl libclass-c3-xs-perl libclass-data-inheritable-perl libclass-factory-util-perl
libclass-method-modifiers-perl libclass-singleton-perl libcolord2 libcommon-sense-perl libcroco3 libcups2
libcupsfilters1 libcupsimage2 libcurl3-gnutls libdata-optlist-perl libdatetime-format-builder-perl
libdatetime-format-iso8601-perl libdatetime-format-strptime-perl libdatetime-locale-perl libdatetime-perl
libdatetime-timezone-perl libdatrie1 libdbd-sqlite3-perl libdbi-perl libdbus-1-3 libdbus-glib-1-2 libdconf1
libdevel-caller-perl libdevel-lexalias-perl libdevel-stacktrace-perl libdigest-hmac-perl libdrm-amdgpu1
libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libegl1-mesa libemail-valid-perl libencode-locale-perl
libepoxy0 liberror-perl libeval-closure-perl libexception-class-perl libfcgi-perl libfftw3-double3
libfile-listing-perl libfont-afm-perl libfontenc1 libfribidi0 libgbm1 libgconf-2-4 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgif7 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-data
libgnutls-dane0 libgnutls30 libgomp1 libgraphite2-3 libgs9 libgs9-common libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin
libgtk-3-common libharfbuzz0b libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl
libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl
libhttp-negotiate-perl libice6 libijs-0.35 libio-html-perl libio-socket-inet6-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl
libjbig2dec0 libjson-glib-1.0-0 libjson-glib-1.0-common libjson-perl libjson-xs-perl liblcms2-2 libllvm3.9
liblockfile-bin liblockfile1 liblqr-1-0 libltdl7 liblwp-mediatypes-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl libm17n-0
libmagickcore-6.q16-3 libmagickwand-6.q16-3 libmailtools-perl libmediawiki-api-perl
libmodule-implementation-perl libmodule-runtime-perl libmpfr4 libmro-compat-perl libnamespace-autoclean-perl
libnamespace-clean-perl libnet-dns-perl libnet-domain-tld-perl libnet-http-perl libnet-ip-perl
libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl libopenjp2-7 libotf0 libpackage-deprecationmanager-perl
libpackage-stash-perl libpackage-stash-xs-perl libpadwalker-perl libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0
libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libparams-classify-perl libparams-util-perl libparams-validate-perl
libparams-validationcompiler-perl libpciaccess0 libperl5.24 libpixman-1-0 libproxy1v5 librest-0.7-0
librole-tiny-perl librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libscalar-list-utils-perl libsensors4 libserf-1-1 libsigsegv2
libsm6 libsocket6-perl libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libspecio-perl libsub-exporter-perl
libsub-exporter-progressive-perl libsub-identify-perl libsub-install-perl libsub-name-perl libsvn-perl libsvn1
libtcl8.6 libterm-readkey-perl libtest-fatal-perl libthai-data libthai0 libtimedate-perl libtk8.6
libtry-tiny-perl libtxc-dxtn-s2tc libtypes-serialiser-perl libunbound2 liburi-perl libutempter0
libvariable-magic-perl libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-egl1-mesa libwayland-server0
libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl libx11-xcb1 libxaw7 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0
libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1
libxext6 libxfixes3 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbcommon0 libxmu6 libxmuu1 libxrandr2 libxrender1
libxshmfence1 libxss1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1 libyaml-libyaml-perl libyaml-perl m17n-db
patch perl perl-base perl-modules-5.24 perl-openssl-defaults poppler-data rename rsync runit shared-mime-info
tcl tcl8.6 tk tk8.6 tla tla-doc x11-common x11-utils xbitmaps xdg-user-dirs xkb-data xterm
Suggested packages:
mksh rcs default-dbus-session-bus | dbus-session-bus emacs24-common-non-dfsg ncurses-term fonts-noto gawk-doc
ghostscript-x aspell mediawiki subversion libasound2-plugins alsa-utils libgssapi-perl colord cups-common
libclone-perl libmldbm-perl libnet-daemon-perl libsql-statement-perl libfftw3-bin libfftw3-dev dns-root-data
gvfs libdata-dump-perl liblcms2-utils libcrypt-ssleay-perl m17n-docs libmagickcore-6.q16-3-extra
libscalar-number-perl pciutils librsvg2-bin lm-sensors libauthen-ntlm-perl libyaml-shell-perl ed diffutils-doc
perl-doc libterm-readline-gnu-perl | libterm-readline-perl-perl make poppler-utils fonts-japanese-mincho
| fonts-ipafont-mincho fonts-japanese-gothic | fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-arphic-ukai fonts-arphic-uming
fonts-nanum tcl-tclreadline mesa-utils xfonts-cyrillic
The following NEW packages will be installed:
adwaita-icon-theme at-spi2-core cvs cvsps dbus dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service emacs emacs24
emacs24-bin-common emacs24-common emacs24-el emacsen-common fontconfig fonts-droid-fallback fonts-noto-mono
gawk gconf-service gconf2-common ghostscript git git-all git-arch git-cvs git-daemon-run git-doc git-el
git-email git-gui git-man git-mediawiki git-svn gitk gitweb glib-networking glib-networking-common
glib-networking-services gnutls-bin gsettings-desktop-schemas gsfonts gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme
imagemagick-6-common less libalgorithm-c3-perl libapr1 libaprutil1 libasound2 libasound2-data
libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi2.0-0 libauthen-sasl-perl libavahi-client3
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libb-hooks-endofscope-perl libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcgi-fast-perl
libcgi-pm-perl libclass-c3-perl libclass-c3-xs-perl libclass-data-inheritable-perl libclass-factory-util-perl
libclass-method-modifiers-perl libclass-singleton-perl libcolord2 libcommon-sense-perl libcroco3 libcups2
libcupsfilters1 libcupsimage2 libcurl3-gnutls libdata-optlist-perl libdatetime-format-builder-perl
libdatetime-format-iso8601-perl libdatetime-format-strptime-perl libdatetime-locale-perl libdatetime-perl
libdatetime-timezone-perl libdatrie1 libdbd-sqlite3-perl libdbi-perl libdbus-1-3 libdbus-glib-1-2 libdconf1
libdevel-caller-perl libdevel-lexalias-perl libdevel-stacktrace-perl libdigest-hmac-perl libdrm-amdgpu1
libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libegl1-mesa libemail-valid-perl libencode-locale-perl
libepoxy0 liberror-perl libeval-closure-perl libexception-class-perl libfcgi-perl libfftw3-double3
libfile-listing-perl libfont-afm-perl libfontenc1 libfribidi0 libgbm1 libgconf-2-4 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgif7 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-data
libgnutls-dane0 libgomp1 libgraphite2-3 libgs9 libgs9-common libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common
libharfbuzz0b libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl
libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libice6
libijs-0.35 libio-html-perl libio-socket-inet6-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libjbig2dec0 libjson-glib-1.0-0
libjson-glib-1.0-common libjson-perl libjson-xs-perl liblcms2-2 libllvm3.9 liblockfile-bin liblockfile1
liblqr-1-0 libltdl7 liblwp-mediatypes-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl libm17n-0 libmagickcore-6.q16-3
libmagickwand-6.q16-3 libmailtools-perl libmediawiki-api-perl libmodule-implementation-perl
libmodule-runtime-perl libmpfr4 libmro-compat-perl libnamespace-autoclean-perl libnamespace-clean-perl
libnet-dns-perl libnet-domain-tld-perl libnet-http-perl libnet-ip-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl
libopenjp2-7 libotf0 libpackage-deprecationmanager-perl libpackage-stash-perl libpackage-stash-xs-perl
libpadwalker-perl libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpaper-utils libpaper1
libparams-classify-perl libparams-util-perl libparams-validate-perl libparams-validationcompiler-perl
libpciaccess0 libperl5.24 libpixman-1-0 libproxy1v5 librest-0.7-0 librole-tiny-perl librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common
libscalar-list-utils-perl libsensors4 libserf-1-1 libsigsegv2 libsm6 libsocket6-perl libsoup-gnome2.4-1
libsoup2.4-1 libspecio-perl libsub-exporter-perl libsub-exporter-progressive-perl libsub-identify-perl
libsub-install-perl libsub-name-perl libsvn-perl libsvn1 libtcl8.6 libterm-readkey-perl libtest-fatal-perl
libthai-data libthai0 libtimedate-perl libtk8.6 libtry-tiny-perl libtxc-dxtn-s2tc libtypes-serialiser-perl
libunbound2 liburi-perl libutempter0 libvariable-magic-perl libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0
libwayland-egl1-mesa libwayland-server0 libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl libx11-xcb1 libxaw7 libxcb-dri2-0
libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-xfixes0
libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbcommon0 libxmu6
libxmuu1 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxss1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1
libyaml-libyaml-perl libyaml-perl m17n-db patch perl perl-modules-5.24 perl-openssl-defaults poppler-data
rename rsync runit shared-mime-info tcl tcl8.6 tk tk8.6 tla tla-doc x11-common x11-utils xbitmaps xdg-user-dirs
xkb-data xterm
The following packages will be upgraded:
libgnutls30 perl-base
2 upgraded, 288 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
Need to get 149 MB of archives.
After this operation, 627 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main amd64 libopenjp2-7 amd64 2.1.2-1.1+deb9u5 [123 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 perl-base amd64 5.24.1-3+deb9u7 [1,346 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 liblockfile-bin amd64 1.14-1+b1 [19.1 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 liblockfile1 amd64 1.14-1+b1 [15.7 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 perl-modules-5.24 all 5.24.1-3+deb9u7 [2,723 kB]
Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libperl5.24 amd64 5.24.1-3+deb9u7 [3,527 kB]
Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 perl amd64 5.24.1-3+deb9u7 [218 kB]
Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 fontconfig amd64 2.11.0-6.7+b1 [404 kB]
Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 fonts-droid-fallback all 1:6.0.1r16-1.1 [1,807 kB]
Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libmpfr4 amd64 3.1.5-1 [556 kB]
Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libsigsegv2 amd64 2.10-5 [28.9 kB]
Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 gawk amd64 1:4.1.4+dfsg-1 [571 kB]
Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libgnutls30 amd64 3.5.8-5+deb9u5 [896 kB]
Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libcurl3-gnutls amd64 7.52.1-5+deb9u10 [290 kB]
Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 liberror-perl all 0.17024-1 [26.9 kB]
Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 git-man all 1:2.11.0-3+deb9u7 [1,436 kB]
Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 git amd64 1:2.11.0-3+deb9u7 [4,170 kB]
Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libglib2.0-0 amd64 2.50.3-2+deb9u2 [2,692 kB]
Get:19 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 liblqr-1-0 amd64 0.4.2-2+b2 [24.8 kB]
Get:20 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libgomp1 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [73.3 kB]
Get:21 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libfftw3-double3 amd64 3.3.5-3 [731 kB]
Get:22 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 liblcms2-2 amd64 2.8-4+deb9u1 [143 kB]
Get:23 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libltdl7 amd64 2.4.6-2 [389 kB]
Get:24 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libxext6 amd64 2:1.3.3-1+b2 [52.5 kB]
Get:25 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 imagemagick-6-common all 8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u8 [185 kB]
Get:26 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libmagickcore-6.q16-3 amd64 8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u8 [1,743 kB]
Get:27 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libmagickwand-6.q16-3 amd64 8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u8 [423 kB]
Get:28 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 x11-common all 1:7.7+19 [251 kB]
Get:29 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libxss1 amd64 1:1.2.2-1 [17.5 kB]
Get:30 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 poppler-data all 0.4.7-8 [1,451 kB]
Get:31 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libdbus-1-3 amd64 1.10.32-0+deb9u1 [196 kB]
Get:32 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 dbus amd64 1.10.32-0+deb9u1 [213 kB]
Get:33 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 less amd64 481-2.1 [126 kB]
Get:34 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 hicolor-icon-theme all 0.15-1 [9,550 B]
Get:35 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 shared-mime-info amd64 1.8-1+deb9u1 [731 kB]
Get:36 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common all 2.36.5-2+deb9u2 [311 kB]
Get:37 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 amd64 2.36.5-2+deb9u2 [170 kB]
Get:38 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 gtk-update-icon-cache amd64 3.22.11-1 [76.6 kB]
Get:39 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libpixman-1-0 amd64 0.34.0-1 [530 kB]
Get:40 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libxcb-render0 amd64 1.12-1 [105 kB]
Get:41 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libxcb-shm0 amd64 1.12-1 [95.9 kB]
Get:42 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libxrender1 amd64 1:0.9.10-1 [33.0 kB]
Get:43 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libcairo2 amd64 1.14.8-1 [771 kB]
Get:44 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libcroco3 amd64 0.6.11-3 [143 kB]
Get:45 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libthai-data all 0.1.26-1 [166 kB]
Get:46 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libdatrie1 amd64 0.2.10-4+b1 [36.4 kB]
Get:47 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libthai0 amd64 0.1.26-1 [52.1 kB]
Get:48 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libpango-1.0-0 amd64 1.40.5-1 [320 kB]
Get:49 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libgraphite2-3 amd64 1.3.10-1 [84.2 kB]
Get:50 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libharfbuzz0b amd64 1.4.2-1 [671 kB]
···Kürzung···
Fetched 149 MB in 2s (49.8 MB/s)
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 40243 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../perl-base_5.24.1-3+deb9u7_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking perl-base (5.24.1-3+deb9u7) over (5.24.1-3+deb9u6) ...
Setting up perl-base (5.24.1-3+deb9u7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liblockfile-bin.
(Reading database ... 40243 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-liblockfile-bin_1.14-1+b1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liblockfile-bin (1.14-1+b1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liblockfile1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../1-liblockfile1_1.14-1+b1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liblockfile1:amd64 (1.14-1+b1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package perl-modules-5.24.
Preparing to unpack .../2-perl-modules-5.24_5.24.1-3+deb9u7_all.deb ...
Unpacking perl-modules-5.24 (5.24.1-3+deb9u7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libperl5.24:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libperl5.24_5.24.1-3+deb9u7_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libperl5.24:amd64 (5.24.1-3+deb9u7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package perl.
Preparing to unpack .../4-perl_5.24.1-3+deb9u7_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking perl (5.24.1-3+deb9u7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package fontconfig.
Preparing to unpack .../5-fontconfig_2.11.0-6.7+b1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking fontconfig (2.11.0-6.7+b1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package fonts-droid-fallback.
Preparing to unpack .../6-fonts-droid-fallback_1%3a6.0.1r16-1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking fonts-droid-fallback (1:6.0.1r16-1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmpfr4:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../7-libmpfr4_3.1.5-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmpfr4:amd64 (3.1.5-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libsigsegv2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../8-libsigsegv2_2.10-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libsigsegv2:amd64 (2.10-5) ...
Setting up libmpfr4:amd64 (3.1.5-1) ...
Setting up libsigsegv2:amd64 (2.10-5) ...
···Kürzung···
Setting up libdatetime-format-strptime-perl (1.7200-1) ...
Setting up libdatetime-format-builder-perl (0.8100-1) ...
Setting up emacs (46.1) ...
Setting up libdatetime-format-iso8601-perl (0.08-2) ...
Setting up liblwp-protocol-https-perl (6.06-2) ...
Setting up libwww-perl (6.15-1) ...
Setting up libmediawiki-api-perl (0.41-1) ...
Setting up git-mediawiki (1:2.11.0-3+deb9u7) ...
Setting up git-all (1:2.11.0-3+deb9u7) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u4) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (232-25+deb9u12) ...
Processing triggers for libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:amd64 (2.36.5-2+deb9u2) ...
Git clone
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/var/www# git clone https://github.com/webmaster-patche/%repository%.git %working_copy%
Cloning into '%working_copy%'...
Username for 'https://github.com': webmaster-patche
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
remote: Enumerating objects: 10092, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (10092/10092), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (8481/8481), done.
remote: Total 10092 (delta 1023), reused 10092 (delta 1023), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (10092/10092), 33.82 MiB | 16.24 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1023/1023), done.
rbenv Einstellungen
Installieren Sie abhängige Bibliotheken
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/var/www# apt-get install -y gcc libssl-dev libreadline-dev autoconf zlib1g-dev make bzip2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
automake autotools-dev binutils cpp cpp-6 gcc-6 libasan3 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcilkrts5
libgcc-6-dev libisl15 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libmpx2 libquadmath0 libssl-doc libtinfo-dev libtsan0 libubsan0
linux-libc-dev m4 manpages manpages-dev
Suggested packages:
autoconf-archive gnu-standards autoconf-doc libtool gettext binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-6-locales gcc-multilib
flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-6-multilib gcc-6-doc libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg libatomic1-dbg
libasan3-dbg liblsan0-dbg libtsan0-dbg libubsan0-dbg libcilkrts5-dbg libmpx2-dbg libquadmath0-dbg glibc-doc
readline-doc m4-doc make-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
autoconf automake autotools-dev binutils cpp cpp-6 gcc gcc-6 libasan3 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev
libcc1-0 libcilkrts5 libgcc-6-dev libisl15 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libmpx2 libquadmath0 libreadline-dev
libssl-dev libssl-doc libtinfo-dev libtsan0 libubsan0 linux-libc-dev m4 make manpages manpages-dev zlib1g-dev
0 upgraded, 33 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
Need to get 33.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 137 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 manpages all 4.10-2 [1,222 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 m4 amd64 1.4.18-1 [202 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 autoconf all 2.69-10 [338 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 autotools-dev all 20161112.1 [73.4 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 automake all 1:1.15-6 [733 kB]
Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 binutils amd64 2.28-5 [3,770 kB]
Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libisl15 amd64 0.18-1 [564 kB]
Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libmpc3 amd64 1.0.3-1+b2 [39.9 kB]
Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 cpp-6 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [6,584 kB]
Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 cpp amd64 4:6.3.0-4 [18.7 kB]
Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libcc1-0 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [30.6 kB]
Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libitm1 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [27.3 kB]
Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libatomic1 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [8,966 B]
Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libasan3 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [311 kB]
Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 liblsan0 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [115 kB]
Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libtsan0 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [257 kB]
Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libubsan0 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [107 kB]
Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libcilkrts5 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [40.5 kB]
Get:19 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libmpx2 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [11.2 kB]
Get:20 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libquadmath0 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [131 kB]
Get:21 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libgcc-6-dev amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [2,296 kB]
Get:22 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 gcc-6 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [6,900 kB]
Get:23 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 gcc amd64 4:6.3.0-4 [5,196 B]
Get:24 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.24-11+deb9u4 [259 kB]
Get:25 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 linux-libc-dev amd64 4.9.228-1 [1,511 kB]
Get:26 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libc6-dev amd64 2.24-11+deb9u4 [2,364 kB]
Get:27 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libtinfo-dev amd64 6.0+20161126-1+deb9u2 [79.2 kB]
Get:28 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libreadline-dev amd64 7.0-3 [132 kB]
Get:29 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libssl-dev amd64 1.1.0l-1~deb9u1 [1,594 kB]
Get:30 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libssl-doc all 1.1.0l-1~deb9u1 [1,480 kB]
Get:31 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 make amd64 4.1-9.1 [302 kB]
Get:32 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 manpages-dev all 4.10-2 [2,145 kB]
Get:33 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 zlib1g-dev amd64 1:1.2.8.dfsg-5 [205 kB]
Fetched 33.9 MB in 0s (60.0 MB/s)
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Selecting previously unselected package manpages.
(Reading database ... 63067 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-manpages_4.10-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking manpages (4.10-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package m4.
Preparing to unpack .../01-m4_1.4.18-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking m4 (1.4.18-1) ...
···Kürzung···
Receiving objects: 100% (2852/2852), 550.44 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1781/1781), done.
Übrigens, wenn Sie bzip2 nicht installiert haben, erhalten Sie eine Fehlermeldung bei der Installation von Ruby. tar (child): bzip2: Cannot exec: No such file or directory
rbenv Klon
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/var/www# git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
Cloning into '/root/.rbenv'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 5, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
remote: Total 2852 (delta 0), reused 1 (delta 0), pack-reused 2847
Receiving objects: 100% (2852/2852), 550.44 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1781/1781), done.
Rbenv-Einstellung im Profil
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/var/www# echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
root@web-app-1:/var/www# echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
root@web-app-1:/var/www# source ~/.bashrc
root@web-app-1:/var/www# $(rbenv root)
-su: /root/.rbenv: Is a directory
Ruby-Build-Klon
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/var/www# mkdir -p "$(rbenv root)"/plugins
root@web-app-1:/var/www# ls /root/.rbenv/plugins/
root@web-app-1:/var/www# git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git "$(rbenv root)"/plugins/ruby-build
Cloning into '/root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1/1), done.
remote: Total 10996 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 10995
Receiving objects: 100% (10996/10996), 2.31 MiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (7258/7258), done.
Überprüfen Sie die installierbare Ruby-Version
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/var/www# rbenv install --list
2.5.8
2.6.6
2.7.1
jruby-9.2.12.0
maglev-1.0.0
mruby-2.1.1
rbx-5.0
truffleruby-20.1.0
Only latest stable releases for each Ruby implementation are shown.
Use 'rbenv install --list-all' to show all local versions.
Ruby Installation
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/var/www# rbenv install -v 2.6.6
/tmp/ruby-build.20200718225848.18288.AhoWq9 /var/www
Downloading ruby-2.6.6.tar.bz2...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.6/ruby-2.6.6.tar.bz2
Installing ruby-2.6.6...
/tmp/ruby-build.20200718225848.18288.AhoWq9/ruby-2.6.6 /tmp/ruby-build.20200718225848.18288.AhoWq9 /var/www
checking for ruby... false
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for g++... no
checking for c++... no
checking for gpp... no
checking for aCC... no
checking for CC... no
checking for cxx... no
checking for cc++... no
checking for cl.exe... no
···Kürzung···
installing default gems from lib: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.6.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0 (build_info, cache, doc, extensions, gems, specifications)
bundler 1.17.2
cmath 1.0.0
csv 3.0.9
e2mmap 0.1.0
fileutils 1.1.0
forwardable 1.2.0
ipaddr 1.2.2
irb 1.0.0
logger 1.3.0
matrix 0.1.0
mutex_m 0.1.0
ostruct 0.1.0
prime 0.1.0
rdoc 6.1.2
rexml 3.1.9
rss 0.2.7
scanf 1.0.0
shell 0.7
sync 0.5.0
thwait 0.1.0
tracer 0.1.0
webrick 1.4.2
installing default gems from ext: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.6.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0 (build_info, cache, doc, extensions, gems, specifications)
bigdecimal 1.4.1
date 2.0.0
etc 1.0.1
fcntl 1.0.0
fiddle 1.0.0
io-console 0.4.7
json 2.1.0
openssl 2.1.2
psych 3.1.0
sdbm 1.0.0
stringio 0.0.2
strscan 1.0.0
zlib 1.0.0
installing bundled gems: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.6.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0 (build_info, cache, doc, extensions, gems, specifications)
rake 12.3.3
did_you_mean 1.3.0
power_assert 1.1.3
minitest 5.11.3
xmlrpc 0.3.0
test-unit 3.2.9
net-telnet 0.2.0
installing rdoc: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.6.6/share/ri/2.6.0/system
installing html-docs: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.6.6/share/doc/ruby
installing capi-docs: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.6.6/share/doc/ruby
Installed ruby-2.6.6 to /root/.rbenv/versions/2.6.6
/tmp/ruby-build.20200718225848.18288.AhoWq9 /var/www
/var/www
root@web-app-1:/var/www# ruby -v
rbenv: ruby: command not found
The `ruby' command exists in these Ruby versions:
2.6.6
root@web-app-1:/var/www# gem install bundler
rbenv: gem: command not found
The `gem' command exists in these Ruby versions:
2.6.6
root@web-app-1:/var/www# rbenv exec gem install bundler
rbenv: gem: command not found
The `gem' command exists in these Ruby versions:
2.6.6
root@web-app-1:~# rbenv global 2.6.6
root@web-app-1:~# rbenv init
root@web-app-1:~# bundle -v
Bundler version 1.17.3
Wenn Sie nicht global festlegen, wird eine Fehlermeldung mit ruby -v oder bundler angezeigt. -bash: ruby: command not found
Edelsteineinstellungen
Edelstein herunterladen
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~# wget https://rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-3.0.3.tgz
--2020-07-18 23:41:13-- https://rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-3.0.3.tgz
Resolving rubygems.org (rubygems.org)... 151.101.64.70, 151.101.128.70, 151.101.0.70, ...
Connecting to rubygems.org (rubygems.org)|151.101.64.70|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 904175 (883K) [application/x-tar]
Saving to: ‘rubygems-3.0.3.tgz’
rubygems-3.0.3.tgz 100%[=============================================>] 882.98K --.-KB/s in 0.07s
2020-07-18 23:41:13 (11.9 MB/s) - ‘rubygems-3.0.3.tgz’ saved [904175/904175]
Edelstein Dekompression / Installation
Terminal
root@web-app-1:~# tar xvfz rubygems-3.0.3.tgz
rubygems-3.0.3/
rubygems-3.0.3/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
rubygems-3.0.3/hide_lib_for_update/
rubygems-3.0.3/hide_lib_for_update/note.txt
rubygems-3.0.3/test/
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_validator.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_commands_install_command.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_security_signer.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_request_set_lockfile.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_name_tuple.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_commands_signout_command.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_resolver_git_set.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_resolver_index_set.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/private_key.pem
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_resolver_conflict.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_commands_setup_command.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_package_tar_reader.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_silent_ui.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_version_option.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_commands_fetch_command.rb
rubygems-3.0.3/test/rubygems/test_gem_rdoc.rb
···Kürzung···
rubygems-3.0.3/bundler/exe/bundle
rubygems-3.0.3/bundler/exe/bundler
root@web-app-1:~# ls -la
total 920
drwx------ 4 root root 4096 Jul 18 23:41 .
drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 4096 Jul 18 19:15 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 630 Jul 18 21:58 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 148 Aug 17 2015 .profile
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Jul 18 22:53 .rbenv
drwxr-xr-x 8 218038053 2033490572 4096 Mar 4 2019 rubygems-3.0.3
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 904175 Mar 4 2019 rubygems-3.0.3.tgz
-rw------- 1 root root 10130 Jul 18 21:51 .viminfo
root@web-app-1:~# cd rubygems-3.0.3
root@web-app-1:~/rubygems-3.0.3# ls
appveyor.yml CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE.txt POLICIES.md setup.rb
bin hide_lib_for_update MAINTAINERS.txt Rakefile test
bundler History.txt Manifest.txt README.md UPGRADING.md
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md lib MIT.txt rubygems-update.gemspec util
root@web-app-1:~/rubygems-3.0.3# cd ../
root@web-app-1:~# cd rubygems-3.0.3
root@web-app-1:~/rubygems-3.0.3# ruby setup.rb
Bundler 1.17.3 installed
RubyGems 3.0.3 installed
Regenerating binstubs
Parsing documentation for rubygems-3.0.3
Installing ri documentation for rubygems-3.0.3
=== 3.0.2 / 2019-01-01
···Kürzung···
RubyGems installed the following executables:
/root/.rbenv/versions/2.6.6/bin/gem
/root/.rbenv/versions/2.6.6/bin/bundle
Ruby Interactive (ri) documentation was installed. ri is kind of like man
pages for Ruby libraries. You may access it like this:
ri Classname
ri Classname.class_method
ri Classname#instance_method
If you do not wish to install this documentation in the future, use the
--no-document flag, or set it as the default in your ~/.gemrc file. See
'gem help env' for details.
root@web-app-1:~/rubygems-3.0.3# gem -v
3.0.3
Die App zum Service machen
- Erstellen Sie einen Dienst, damit der Rails-Server beim Start der Instanz gestartet wird.
Terminal
root@web-app-1:/var/www# vi /etc/systemd/system/app_one_punch.service
/etc/systemd/system/%app_service_name%.service
[Unit]
Description=App %working_copy%
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
Restart=always
WorkingDeirectory=/var/www/%working_copy%
ExecStart=bundle exec rails s --environment production #Da Schienen anfangs 3000 sind,-p nicht angegeben
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
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