[Java] [Spring] Test the behavior of the logger

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

class Sample {
  private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Sample.class);

  public void run() {
    logger.info("Sample message");
  }
}

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
import org.mockito.Captor;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;


class SampleTest {
  private Sample sample = new Sample();

  //Capture the arguments passed for logger confirmation
  @Captor
  ArgumentCaptor<String> logMessageCaptor;

  @Mock
  private Logger mockLogger;

  @BeforeEach
  public void setUp(){
    MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); //By doing this, you can replace the field variables of the class under test with mock.
  }

  @Test
  void testRun() {
    sample.run();
    verify(mockLogger, times(1)).info(logMessageCaptor.capture()); //Here, while checking the info execution count of the logger, the argument is captured.
    assertEquals("Sample message", logMessageCaptor.getValue());
  }
}

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