[GUI in Python] PyQt5 -Event-

Last time continued

Events and signals I will summarize this site roughly in Japanese.

【slider】

Signals&slots.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QLCDNumber, QSlider, 
    QVBoxLayout, QApplication)


class Example(QWidget):
    
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        
        self.initUI()
        
        
    def initUI(self):
        
        #Create a number widget
        lcd = QLCDNumber(self)
        #Slider widget creation
        sld = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal, self)

        vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        vbox.addWidget(lcd)
        vbox.addWidget(sld)

        self.setLayout(vbox)
        #If you change the slider, the numbers will also switch.
        sld.valueChanged.connect(lcd.display)
        
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
        self.setWindowTitle('Signal & slot')
        self.show()
        

if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

[Implementation of event handler]

Reimplementing_event_handler

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication


class Example(QWidget):
    
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        
        self.initUI()
        
        
    def initUI(self):      
        
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
        self.setWindowTitle('Event handler')
        self.show()
        
        
    def keyPressEvent(self, e):
        
        #Press the escape key to close the screen
        if e.key() == Qt.Key_Escape:
            self.close()
        
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

[Event occurs when a button is clicked]

Event_sender.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QPushButton, QApplication


class Example(QMainWindow):
    
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        
        self.initUI()
        
        
    def initUI(self):      

        btn1 = QPushButton("Button 1", self)
        btn1.move(30, 50)

        btn2 = QPushButton("Button 2", self)
        btn2.move(150, 50)
      
        #Call buttonClicked when clicked
        btn1.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)            
        btn2.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
        
        self.statusBar()
        
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 290, 150)
        self.setWindowTitle('Event sender')
        self.show()
        
        
    def buttonClicked(self):
        
        #Displaying a message in the status bar
        sender = self.sender()
        self.statusBar().showMessage(sender.text() + ' was pressed')
        
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

[Instruction setting & execution]

Emitting_signals.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, QObject
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication


class Communicate(QObject):
    
    closeApp = pyqtSignal() 
    

class Example(QMainWindow):
    
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        
        self.initUI()
        
        
    def initUI(self):      
        
        #Creating a Communicate object
        self.c = Communicate()
        #Set a command to close the screen in closeApp
        self.c.closeApp.connect(self.close)       
        
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 290, 150)
        self.setWindowTitle('Emit signal')
        self.show()
        
        
    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        #Executes the command to close the closeApp screen when clicked with the mouse
        self.c.closeApp.emit()
        
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Next time will try Dialogs roughly.