Change from SQLite3 to PostgreSQL

background

When creating a project

rails new sample_app -d postgresql

Where to say

rails new sample_app -D postgresql

PostgreSQL was not set because it was.

In Gemfile

# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg'

I want you to be

# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'sqlite3'

It was.

I wonder if sqlite3 is the default one.

Change from SQLite3 to PostgreSQL

https://qiita.com/rubys8arks/items/0749d6fa73e88d3d381c Let's change it with reference to this.

Since PostgreSQL itself is installed, At sqlite3 in the Gemfile

# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg', '>= 0.18', '< 2.0'

Change to and do bundle install.

In this state, rails db: create cannot be done

bin/rails db:create
rails aborted!
LoadError: Error loading the 'sqlite3' Active Record adapter. Missing a gem it depends on? sqlite3 is not part of the bundle. Add it to your Gemfile.

Edit database.yml

before

# SQLite version 3.x
#   gem install sqlite3
#
#   Ensure the SQLite 3 gem is defined in your Gemfile
#   gem 'sqlite3'
#
default: &default
  adapter: sqlite3
  pool: <%= ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 } %>
  timeout: 5000

development:
  <<: *default
  database: db/development.sqlite3

# Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
# re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
test:
  <<: *default
  database: db/test.sqlite3

production:
  <<: *default
  database: db/production.sqlite3

after

default: &default
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  # For details on connection pooling, see Rails configuration guide
  # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#database-pooling
  pool: <%= ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 } %>

development:
  <<: *default
  database: sample_app_development

test:
  <<: *default
  database: sample_app_test

production:
  <<: *default
  database: sample_app_production
  username: sample_app
  password: <%= ENV['SAMPLE_APP_DATABASE_PASSWORD'] %>

Password to .env

Omitted here

Creating a database

-> % bin/rails db:create
Created database 'sample_app_development'
Created database 'sample_app_test'

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