Introduction

I used devise for studying and created a login area. By default, the user name and password are used for authentication, but this time we will change the settings to authenticate with the employee number and password.

environment

Ruby 2.5.3 Ruby on Rails 5.2.4 Devise 4.7.1

Complete

I've adjusted the appearance with bootstrap, but I will change the settings so that it looks like this. # Implementation

`Gemfile`


gem 'devise'

$ bundle install

● devise settings

$ rails generate devise:install

I get a message like this. Since I am a beginner, I was surprised at the error message, but if this appears, it is a success.

create  config/initializers/devise.rb
      create  config/locales/devise.en.yml
===============================================================================
 
Some setup you must do manually if you haven't yet:
 
  1. Ensure you have defined default url options in your environments files. Here
 	is an example of default_url_options appropriate for a development environment
 	in config/environments/development.rb:
 
   	config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => 'localhost:3000' }
 
 	In production, :host should be set to the actual host of your application.
 
  2. Ensure you have defined root_url to *something* in your config/routes.rb.
 	For example:
 
   	root :to => "home#index"
 
  3. Ensure you have flash messages in app/views/layouts/application.html.erb.
 	For example:
 
   	<p class="notice"><%= notice %></p>
   	<p class="alert"><%= alert %></p>
 
  4. You can copy Devise views (for customization) to your app by running:
 
   	rails g devise:views
 
===============================================================================

● Message content

When you send an authentication email such as new registration, set the approval link URL in the text of the email.

`config/environments/development.rb`


config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'localhost', port: 3000 }

Route setting It is set to jump to the route after registering as a member.
Embed a flash message. It is used when you want to display the flash when logging in or out. I embedded it in a common view.

`app/views/layouts/application.html.erb`


<body>
 <p class="notice"><%= notice %></p>
 <p class="alert"><%= alert %></p>
</body>

To customize the view

$ rails g devise:views

● Change devise settings

`config/initializers/devise.rb`


Around the 43rd line
Specify the employee number for the authentication key
- config.authentication_keys = [:email]
+ config.authentication_keys = [:employee_number]
Around the 55th line
Authentication key values are not case sensitive
- config.case_insensitive_keys = [:email]
+ config.case_insensitive_keys = [:employee_number]
Around the 60th line
Get rid of spacebar
- config.strip_whitespace_keys = [:email]
+ config.strip_whitespace_keys = [:employee_number]

● Create a user model

$ rails g devise user

`app/models/user.rb`


#The following three methods use the user name as the authentication key, so
#Overriding and disabling unnecessary methods.

def email_required?
    false
  end

  def email_changed?
    false
  end
  
  def will_save_change_to_email?
    false
  end

`db/migrate/date_devise_create_user.rb`



class DeviseCreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
  def change
    create_table :users do |t|
      ## Database authenticatable
      t.string :employee_number,    null: false, default: ""
      t.string :encrypted_password, null: false, default: ""
## Recoverable
      t.string   :reset_password_token
      t.datetime :reset_password_sent_at

      ## Rememberable
      t.datetime :remember_created_at

      ## Trackable
      # t.integer  :sign_in_count, default: 0, null: false
      # t.datetime :current_sign_in_at
      # t.datetime :last_sign_in_at
      # t.string   :current_sign_in_ip
      # t.string   :last_sign_in_ip

      ## Confirmable
      # t.string   :confirmation_token
      # t.datetime :confirmed_at
      # t.datetime :confirmation_sent_at
      # t.string   :unconfirmed_email # Only if using reconfirmable

      ## Lockable
      # t.integer  :failed_attempts, default: 0, null: false # Only if lock strategy is :failed_attempts
      # t.string   :unlock_token # Only if unlock strategy is :email or :both
      # t.datetime :locked_at
    t.timestamps null: false
    end

Change here!!
     - add_index :users, :email,      unique: true
     + add_index :users, :employee_number,      unique: true
      add_index :users, :reset_password_token, unique: true
    # add_index :users, :confirmation_token,   unique: true
    # add_index :users, :unlock_token,         unique: true
  end
end

$ rails db:migrate

● Change controller

`application_controller.rb`


class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  protect_from_forgery with: :exception
  before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?
  
  protected

  #Override method.
  def configure_permitted_parameters
    sign_up_params = [:employee_number, :password, :password_confirmation]
    sign_in_params = [:employee_number, :password, :remember_me] 

      # account_update, sign_in, sign_up,Redefine the field of
    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: sign_up_params)
    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_in, keys: sign_in_params)
    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: account_update)
  end
 end

This completes the settings. All you have to do is change the view and you're done.

reference

[* Rails *] How to use devise (rails5 version) Ruby on Rails beginners tried using gem Devise.

[Beginner] How to use devise Change settings from introduction

Introduction

environment

Complete

Gemfile

config/environments/development.rb

app/views/layouts/application.html.erb

config/initializers/devise.rb

app/models/user.rb

db/migrate/date_devise_create_user.rb

application_controller.rb