[PYTHON] How to make a simple Flappy Bird game with pygame

0. First

If you want to see how the thing you make this time works, please see here (youtube video).

1. Implementation

flappy_bird.py

import pygame
import random

win = pygame.display.set_mode((400,600))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

class Bird:
    def __init__(self,win):
        self.win = win
        self.y = 300
        self.x = 25
        self.gravity = 1
        self.velocity = 0
        self.lift = -2
        self.air = 0

    def show(self):
        pygame.draw.circle(self.win,(255,255,255),(self.x,self.y),16)

    def update(self):
        if self.air == 0:
            self.velocity += self.gravity
            self.y += self.velocity
            self.air = 1
        elif self.air > 2:
            self.air = 0
        elif self.air > 0:
            self.air += 1


        if self.y > 600:
            self.y = 600
            self.velocity = 0

        if self.y < 0:
            self.y = 0
            self.velocity = 0

    def up(self):
        self.velocity += self.lift

class Pipe:
    def __init__(self,win):
        self.win = win
        self.top = random.randint(0,300)
        self.bottom = random.randint(0,300)
        self.w = 20
        self.x = 400
        self.speed = 2
        self.passed = False
        self.color = (255,255,255)

    def show(self):
        pygame.draw.rect(self.win,self.color,(self.x,0,self.w,self.top))
        pygame.draw.rect(self.win,self.color,(self.x,600-self.bottom,self.w,self.bottom))

    def update(self):
        self.x -= self.speed

    def hits(self,bird):
        if bird.y < self.top or bird.y > 600 - self.bottom:
            if bird.x >= self.x and bird.x <= self.x + self.w:
                return True
        return False

def drawWindow(bird,pipes):
    bird.show()
    bird.update()
    for pipe in pipes:
        pipe.show()

    pygame.display.update()

bird = Bird(win)
pipes = [Pipe(win)]
run = True
while run:
    clock.tick(100)
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            run = False

    keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()

    if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
        bird.up()

    add_pipe = False
    rem = []
    for pipe in pipes:
        if pipe.x + pipe.w < 0:
                rem.append(pipe)
        if not pipe.passed and pipe.x < bird.x:
            pipe.passed = True
            add_pipe = True

        if pipe.hits(bird):
            pipe.color = (255,0,0)

        pipe.update()

    if add_pipe:
        pipes.append(Pipe(win))

    for r in rem:
        pipes.remove(r)

    win.fill((0,0,0))
    drawWindow(bird,pipes)

Here, we have created a class for Dokan (Pipe) and a class for birds (Bird), and in the bird class, we make a circle instead of a bird so that the bird will fall due to gravity. In the Dokan class, the position of the upper Dokan and the position of the lower Dokan are randomly determined, and a rectangle is drawn based on that to make the Dokan. Also, since Dokan flows from the right, a certain value is subtracted from the x coordinate to move it. We also have a function that returns True when a bird hits a dokan. And in the final loop, we slow down the game a bit, remove the docan when the bird passes it, add a new one, and turn it red when the bird hits.

Finally

How to make this Flappy Bird game is also explained in Youtube, so please have a look if you like it. If you have any questions or advice, please comment. Also, if you like it, please subscribe to the channel.