Thanks! This is Teppei Mimachi. It's a difficult time for me, who is sweating in the middle of summer.
Well this time There was a memo that I put together in Word when I first learned that Python and Ruby exist in programming languages, so I am modifying it a little and writing it as an article. This is a summary of terms that programming beginners are not familiar with when learning.
CRUD The minimum function required when manipulating data.
Reference and citation source: https://wa3.i-3-i.info/word123.html
CI/CD Abbreviation for "Continuous Integration / Continuous Delivery", which is called continuous integration / continuous delivery in Japanese.
A software development method that constantly tests software changes and keeps them ready for production automatically.
Jenkins is famous as an on-premises type, and Travis CI and Circle CI are famous as a cloud type.
Reference and citation source: https://codezine.jp/article/detail/11083
Agile means "quick" and "agile", and is one of the development methods that try to minimize risk by adopting a short development period unit called iteration.
Reference and citation source: https://www.nec-solutioninnovators.co.jp/column/01_agile.html#:~:text=%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3 % 82% A4% E3% 83% AB% E5% 9E% 8B% E9% 96% 8B% E7% 99% BA% E6% 8A% 80% E6% B3% 95,% E3% 81% A7% E9% 96% 8B% E7% 99% BA% E3% 82% 92% E3% 81% 97% E3% 81% BE% E3% 81% 99% E3% 80% 82
In the MVC model, the contents of the program
It is classified into and made.
Reference and citation source: https://wa3.i-3-i.info/word11584.html Reference and citation source: https://umaroidblog.com/what_mvcmodel
pip pip is a tool for managing Python packages
On the package ・ What is officially distributed ・ Distributed by a third party There are two main types.
Third-party packages are distributed on a site called PyPI. Official site URL => https://pypi.org/
Officially distributed ones are usually installed automatically when you install Python, but third-party distributed packages need to be installed separately.
Use pip to install the packages distributed by this third party. Using pip makes it easier to manage your packages.
Reference and citation source: https://www.sejuku.net/blog/50417
Reference and citation source: https://netdekagaku.com/module-package-lybrary/
For example, it corresponds to "parts" and "gears".
More specifically, all files with the extension ".py" are Python modules.
A package is a collection of modules.
For example, it's a "box."
It allows you to install several packages at once.
It's easy if you understand it like module> package> library.
Reference and citation source: https://qiita.com/yutaro50/items/f93893a2d7b23cb05461 Reference and citation source: https://qiita.com/Usek/items/86edfa0835292c80fff5
The Internet connection uses the TCP / IP protocol. TCP / IP communication can be broadly divided into four functional hierarchies. The following protocols and standards apply to each layer. (1) Application layer HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) used for Web access, POP (Post Office Protocol) used for exchanging e-mails, SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) (2) Transport layer TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) that controls data transmission to another computer, UDP (User Datagram Protocol) that sends datagrams to other hosts on the network (3) Internet layer IP（Internet Protocol） (4) Network interface layer Network standard Ethernet, etc.
Protocols with different roles function in each layer, and communication is realized only when each protocol such as HTTP and Ethernet cooperates in addition to TCP and IP. The communication protocol group is called a "protocol stack" in this way.
Reference and citation source: https://www.otsuka-shokai.co.jp/words/protocol.html
GET/POST
GET Methods to use for basically read-only features
POST There are the following examples.
Also, contrary to GET, it is defined as idempotent and unsafe.
Reference and citation source: https://qiita.com/kanataxa/items/522efb74421255f0e0a1
Reference and citation source: https://techacademy.jp/magazine/5801
Specify the page with a URL to ensure that your destination (information) is where it is. # Reverse resolution It is to find out the host name corresponding to the IP address using DNS or the like. Also, looking up the IP address from the host name is called "forward lookup".
Tell where your destination (information) is based on where you are (hierarchy).
It is to find out the host name corresponding to the IP address using DNS or the like. Also, looking up the IP address from the host name is called "forward lookup".
Example) Forward pull www.example.com → 192.0.2.100 Example) Reverse lookup 192.0.2.100 → www.example.com
Reference and citation source: https://faq.interlink.or.jp/faq2/View/wcDisplayContent.aspx?id=94
One of the terms used in object-oriented inheritance of objects is to overwrite a method in a parent class on the child class by redefining a method in the parent class in the child class.
Reference and source: https://wa3.i-3-i.info/word138.html#:~:text=%E7%B6%99%E6%89%BF%E3%81%99%E3%82 % 8B% E3% 81% A8% E8% A6% AA% E3% 82% AF% E3% 83% A9% E3% 82% B9% E3% 81% A7,% E5% AD% 90% E3% 82% AF% E3% 83% A9% E3% 82% B9% E3% 81% A7% E4% BD% BF% E3% 81% 88% E3% 81% BE% E3% 81% 99% E3% 80% 82 & text = % E5% 90% 8C% E3% 81% 98% E3% 83% A1% E3% 82% BD% E3% 83% 83% E3% 83% 89% E3% 82% 92% E5% 86% 8D% E5 % AE% 9A% E7% BE% A9,% E6% 8C% 81% E3% 81% A3% E3% 81% A6% E3% 81% 84% E3% 82% 8B% E3% 81% A8% E3% 81% 97% E3% 81% BE% E3% 81% 97% E3% 82% 87% E3% 81% 86% E3% 80% 82
A method is simply a function defined in a class.
Reference and citation source: https://www.sejuku.net/blog/64106 Reference and citation source: https://wa3.i-3-i.info/word1906.html
Instance variable = member variable
References and citations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%82 % B9% E5% A4% 89% E6% 95% B0 Reference and citation source: https://wa3.i-3-i.info/word13563.html
Instance variable-an attribute used only by that instance. Assign to a variable directly under the class definition statement. Variables shared by each instance object are defined as class variables.
Class variables-Attributes shared and used by all instances. Assign to the self attribute directly under the function definition statement. Variables that are not shared by each instance are defined as instance variables.
Reference and citation source: https://python.ms/attribute/#_1-%EF%BC%92%E3%81%A4%E3%81%AE%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7%E3 % 81% AE% E9% 81% 95% E3% 81% 84 Reference and citation source: https://uxmilk.jp/41600
Creating an instance. Reference and citation source: https://uxmilk.jp/39906
self There is something called self in the constructors and methods in the class. This self indicates the instance itself.
Reference and citation source: https://www.sejuku.net/blog/64106
The class is "Taiyaki mold" Instance is "Taiyaki"
Reference and citation source: https://techacademy.jp/magazine/23289
if name == 'main': In a nutshell, if name=='main': is an if statement that determines if this Python file is "running like python filename.py".
Reference and citation source: https://blog.pyq.jp/entry/Python_kaiketsu_180207
Docker A container virtualization tool. It works so that application operations can be executed separately in containers, or even if the container is moved to another OS.
Reference and citation source: https://www.kagoya.jp/howto/rentalserver/docker/
A constructor is a method (function) that is executed when an object is created. It mainly initializes variables handled by objects. Objects are created based on the class.
Reference and citation source: https://techacademy.jp/magazine/18842
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