There weren't many examples of simple and easy multi-part transmission, so I posted it instead of a memo.
PostMultipart.java
package com.app.sample;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by solid_red on 2017/03/13.
*/
public class PostMultipart {
private final String boundary;
private static final String LINE_FEED = "\r\n";
private HttpURLConnection httpConn;
private String charset;
private OutputStream outputStream;
private PrintWriter writer;
public PostMultipart(String requestURL, String charset)
throws IOException {
this.charset = charset;
boundary = "===" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "===";
URL url = new URL(requestURL);
httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpConn.setUseCaches(false);
httpConn.setDoOutput(true);
httpConn.setDoInput(true);
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream();
writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, charset),
true);
}
//Add form field
public void addField(String name, String value) {
writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"")
.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append(
LINE_FEED);
writer.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(value).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
}
//Add file
public void addFile(String name, File uploadFile)
throws IOException {
String fileName = uploadFile.getName();
writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name
+ "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"")
.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(
"Content-Type: "
+ URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName))
.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
outputStream.flush();
inputStream.close();
writer.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
}
//Add header
public void addHeader(String name, String value) {
writer.append(name + ": " + value).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
}
//Run
public List<String> post() throws IOException {
List<String> response = new ArrayList<String>();
writer.append(LINE_FEED).flush();
writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(LINE_FEED);
writer.close();
// checks server's status code first
int status = httpConn.getResponseCode();
if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
httpConn.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
response.add(line);
}
reader.close();
httpConn.disconnect();
} else {
throw new IOException("Send Fail: " + status);
}
return response;
}
}
try {
//Initialize with upload destination and character code
PostMultipart multipart = new PostMultipart("http://sample/upload/url", "UTF-8");
//Normal parameter addition
multipart.addField("hoge", "fuga");
//For image files
File picture_one = new File("/sample/picture/path.jpg ");
multipart.addFile("file1", picture_one);
//For multiple image files(It is assumed that the imageList contains multiple file paths)
for (int i = 0; i < imageList.size(); i++) {
File picture_multi = new File(imageList.get(i));
multipart.addFile("file2[]", picture_multi);
}
//Get list for each response line
List<String> response = multipart.post();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("ERROR", e.getMessage());
}
Released under the MIT license
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